Music Theory Alchemy

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“Perfect” by The Smashing Pumpkins is written in the key of D major. The song takes a relatively standard and common approach in chord progression, particularly with the cyclical variations that have the onset within a classic pop/rock realm. The tonality and mid-tempo pacing give the song a melancholic and nostalgic tone.

“Tonight, Tonight” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a rock song happy to embrace classical music tropes. An orchestral, string-heavy arrangement propels the song, surrounding the listener with a rich tapestry of sound. The grandiose sound of the full orchestra is bolstered by the band’s dual guitars and Billy Corgan’s characteristic singing.

The key of the song is D major which makes it easier to analyze the chord progression according to the diatonic scale in the key of D Major.

“Yellow” by Coldplay is in the key of G major and employs a mix of diatonic chords, extended chords such as the seventh chords, and the occasional borrowed chord from G minor. The progression presents variations of a common IV-V-I pattern seen in pop and rock music.

“Rocket Man” by Elton John is primarily in the key of Bb minor (the verses and chorus), but its outro transposes to the key of C Major, which gives a sensation of resolution. The chord progression in the Outro is a simple two-chord progression (I – V), which is extremely common in all styles of music and impacts the listener with its familiarity and stability.

The Smashing Pumpkins – Perfect – Outro

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Chord Progression

[‘D’, ‘Bm’, ‘D’, ‘Bm’, ‘D’, ‘Bm’, ‘A’]

Chord Progression Analysis

– D Major (‘I’)
– B minor (‘vi’)
– D Major (‘I’)
– B minor (‘vi’)
– D Major (‘I’)
– B minor (‘vi’)
– A Major (‘V’)

“`In terms of borrowed chords, none are observed in the given progression.“`

Similar Chord Progressions

This is a very common progression in popular music (I, vi, IV, V). Some examples include:

-“Don’t Stop Believing’” by Journey: [‘E’, ‘B’, ‘C#m’, ‘A’, ‘E’, ‘B’, ‘G#m’, ‘A’]
-“Hallelujah” by Leonard Cohen: [‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘Am’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘G’]
-“Let it Be” by The Beatles: [‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’]

As mentioned before, these all fall within the framework of popular music chord progressions, the I-vi progression being one of the most common due to its highly satisfying, cadential resolution. These songs, while diverse in style and theme, bear similarities to “Perfect” in their basic, underlying harmonic structures.

Musical Analysis

This progression in D Major sticks primarily to the diatonic chords within the key. It alternates between the tonic (I) and the relative minor (vi), establishing a pattern and musical structure that keeps repeating, providing a comforting and familiar grounding in this signature. The ending on A Major, the dominant (V), provides a nice resolution and cadence to the overall progression, giving it a sense of finality and direction.

Overall Analysis

Patterns in music are fundamental for creating musical identity. This repetition ensures the music is coherent and familiar for the listener. In the case of “Perfect” by Smashing Pumpkins, the song makes use of a common popular music chord progression known as the I – vi progression.

Style Analysis

The Smashing Pumpkins frequently blend simple chord progressions with complex melodies, harmonies, and instrumentations, a feature commonly adopted in alternative rock genre. They often inject unique twists into their songs for added interest. Billy Corgan, the band’s lead, is known for his dense, layering approaches and existential lyrics within the genre’s boundary.

Chords in the Outro section of Perfect by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘D’, ‘Bm’, ‘D’, ‘Bm’, ‘D’, ‘Bm’, ‘A’]