Search

Related Music Theory Alchemy

The bridge of “Say Goodbye” by Beck features a simple two-chord progression. However, this simplicity allows space for an interesting interplay between melody and harmony while still evoking strong emotions. Despite being simple, the progression still manages to create a sense of tension and resolution.

The chord progression throughout this verse of Beck’s “Lost Cause” is predominantly in the key of F Major with some chords from its relative minor (D minor). The use of borrowed chords adds variety and color to the progression, and the alternation between F major and C major chords creates a strong sense of tonality and grounding in the key of F Major. The use of Am and E7 chords provides a brief tension and leaning toward the parallel key of F minor before resolving back to the original key. This adds interest and complexity to the otherwise straightforward progression.

“God Only Knows” by The Beach Boys is one of their most well-known pieces and a primary example of the sophisticated harmonic writing characteristic of the group’s 1966 “Pet Sounds” record. This piece is particularly designed in the key of A major. The Outro of the song includes the following chords: ‘A’, ‘E/G#’, ‘F#m7’, ‘E/G#’ and many other chords throughout the song with complex chord changes that might not be typical in a pop song, but are characteristic of the band’s sound.

The outro of George Benson’s “Give Me The Night” features a smooth, soulful chord progression that is common to jazz, R&B, and pop music. The progression has a descending movement with alternating minor 7th and major 7th chords. This repetition creates a sense of ambience and resolution, making it an ideal conclusion to the song.

This chord progression from Radiohead’s “You And Whose Army” is in the key of C# minor, and the chords are predominantly composed of diatonic chords from the C# natural minor scale with some borrowed chords from the parallel major scale. The progression follows a looped pattern, creating a hypnotic and catchy quality which is characteristic of Radiohead’s music.

Beck – Say Goodbye – Outro

Add To Favorites Remove From Favorites

< All Analyses

Chord Progression

G, A#, Am, C, G, A#, Am, C

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
G major (I) – A# major (bIII) – A minor (ii) – C major (IV) – G major (I) – A# major (bIII) – A minor (ii) – C major (IV)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Radiohead – “Creep” (key of G major)
“`
G major (I) – B major (III) – C major (IV) – C minor (iv)
“`
The borrowed chord in this song is the B major, which is a major III chord, and borrowed from the parallel minor key. This creates a similar tension and release as in “Say Goodbye,” but with a different chromatic approach.

2. The Beatles – “Something” (key of C major)
“`
C major (I) – Eb major (bIII) – A minor (vi) – F major (IV)
“`
Here, the borrowed chord is the Eb major (bIII). The progression features a similar chromatic move with the addition of the borrowed chord as in “Say Goodbye.”

While these progressions are not exactly the same, each features a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key, enhancing the emotional and harmonic complexity of the piece.

Note that it is tricky to find other progressions that match Beck’s “Say Goodbye” progression directly – this is mainly because the particular choice of the borrowed bIII chord adds a unique touch that may not be commonly found in other songs.

Musical Analysis

The progression starts with the tonic chord, G major, establishing the key. It then moves to the borrowed chord, A# major, which functions as a bIII chord. This chord is borrowed from the parallel minor key (G minor), introducing a chromatic element to the progression.

The next chord, A minor, is diatonic to the key of G major and functions as a ii chord. Moving to A minor after the A# major chord creates a smooth chromatic descent from the A# to the A.

The progression then moves to the C major chord, which is the IV chord in G major. This progression (ii-IV) is a fairly common subdominant expansion in pop music.

The overall progression (I-bIII-ii-IV) creates tension and release with the borrowed chord, A#, providing the tension, and the resolution happening through the transition from A minor to C major.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in the outro of Beck’s “Say Goodbye” is an interesting combination of diatonic and chromatic elements. The use of the borrowed chord A# major in the mostly diatonic setting adds an unexpected twist to the progression, creating a unique and expressive harmonic landscape.

Style Analysis

Although the progression is nontraditional, it can be seen that Beck’s “Say Goodbye” works with elements from pop, rock, and folk music. The unexpected harmonic twist provided by the borrowed chord (A# major) creates a unique sound, adding an innovative and tasteful touch to the piece.

Chords in the Outro section of Say Goodbye by Beck are:

G, A#, Am, C, G, A#, Am, C