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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Bullet with Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins can be categorized as alternative rock. The chord progression showcases the grunge influence, with an emphasis on power chords and the use of suspended second chords which are often used to create ambiguity or tension.

“Today” by The Smashing Pumpkins is composed in the key of E minor. The song has quite a simple structure and harmony with a strong emphasis on the I-IV-V (D-G-A in E minor key) chord progression which is one of the most common patterns in popular music. This I-IV-V progression vests the song with its harmonic backbone and creates a strong, wide-open sonic canvas.

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“The Smashing Pumpkins” in the song ‘1979’ has used a somewhat unconventional yet memorable chord progression, particularly in the bridge section. This progression creates a certain mood and melodic texture befitting the song’s laid-back yet emotionally resonant feel.

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“The Long And Winding Road” by The Beatles presents us with a classic example of their innovative approach to harmony and composition. Drawing from various sources of influence, the song incorporates elements of traditional pop ballad form with a hint of the Baroque harmonic palette. This song is an excellent study in complex harmony and modulation within a pop music context, a trait that underpins much of The Beatles’ later work.

Nine Inch Nails’ “Closer” is a unique blend of industrial rock, electronica, and alternative styles that has propelled the song to prominence as one of the band’s most famous and frequently played tracks. The song is in the key of E major and features a recurring chord progression throughout its various sections.

The Smashing Pumpkins – Bullet With Butterfly Wings – Bridge

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Chord Progression

[‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Let’s analyze the chords in the Bridge and identify them using Roman numerals. The song is in the key of E minor, so that will be our point of reference.

Em (i), G5 (♭III), F#5 (ii), E (I), F#5 (ii), A5 (IV), repeat four times

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Smells Like Teen Spirit” by Nirvana also uses simple power chord progressions in E minor to invoke ambiguity and dissonance.
2. “Karma Police” by Radiohead uses power chords that don’t clearly state a major or minor tonality, while their transition from major to minor chords echoes the Smashing Pumpkins’ tonal shifts.
3. “Under The Bridge” by Red Hot Chili Peppers can be similarly analyzed, though it relies more on clear major and minor chords for its melancholic tone.

Here’s the chord progression for “Smells Like Teen Spirit”: [‘E5’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘C5’], or in terms of Roman numerals: E5 (i), B5 (v), G5 (♭III), C5 (♭VI).

Musical Analysis

The song uses a mix of major and minor chords (and power chords, which are neither major nor minor), contributing to a tense and unstable feeling, characteristic of much of The Smashing Pumpkins’ music.

The use of power chords (a root note and a perfect fifth with no third) also adds to this mix of “unresolved” feelings; they are neither major nor minor and hence do not have a clear emotional tone, which matches the song’s theme of frustration and confusion.

Overall Analysis

“Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a rock song that alternates between heavy distortion and calm sections. Interestingly, the song is mostly in E minor, but uses a lot of power chords (5th chords) and sus2 chords which give the song a distinctively undecided, floating feeling, as these chords don’t have a clear major or minor character. The song uses a rather straightforward progression with a few deviations and embellishments which provide tension and release.

Style Analysis

“Bullet With Butterfly Wings” features several hallmarks of the 1990s alternative grunge-rock style – including distorted guitars, power chords, and a vocal line that rises and falls in intensity echoing the lyrical themes. The song also showcases Smashing Pumpkins’ signature style, which includes Corgan’s nasally vocals, heavy use of distortion, and high-octane choruses contrasted with quieter verses.

Chords in the Bridge section of Bullet With Butterfly Wings by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’]