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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“The Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins essentially revolves around the use of power chords, or 5th chords, to project a raw, grungy intensity. The chord progression (B5, Em, G5), extracted from the second verse of the song, is prominent throughout. The use of power chords results in a composition that doesn’t transpose to a traditional major or minor key, but fits within a modal framework.

“Disarm” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a piece that showcases a rather common chord progression structure in pop music, but with added embellishments and variations. The featured chords include Dsus, Em7, Cadd9, G, and Dsus/F# with a key signature suggesting that the song is in the key of G major or E minor. The prominent chord in the outro is Dsus which suggests that the song might be interpreted in the D Mixolydian mode. The use of the slash chord (D/F#) diversifies the sound of the progression and adds harmonic richness. This chord progression uses both diatonic and borrowed chords creating a familiar but interesting sound.

Nine Inch Nails’ “Closer” is a unique blend of industrial rock, electronica, and alternative styles that has propelled the song to prominence as one of the band’s most famous and frequently played tracks. The song is in the key of E major and features a recurring chord progression throughout its various sections.

The bridge of Weezer’s “Say It Ain’t So” features an intriguing chord progression, which presents both diatonic and borrowed chords, as well as chromatic harmony. The song’s key is C major, but it touches on the parallel minor key and incorporates unusual chords such as the Eb major chord, which adds tension and surprise. The chord progression and harmonic rhythm are fairly consistent throughout the bridge, creating a sense of unity.

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“Every Day Is Exactly The Same” by Nine Inch Nails has an interesting chord progression, particularly in the bridge, which adopts a distinct pattern of E, A, C, G repeatedly. This song is classified under Industrial Rock and utilizes repetition impressively to create a sense of monotony and frustration, akin to the lyrical theme.

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The Smashing Pumpkins – Bullet With Butterfly Wings – Bridge

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Chord Progression

[‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Let’s analyze the chords in the Bridge and identify them using Roman numerals. The song is in the key of E minor, so that will be our point of reference.

Em (i), G5 (♭III), F#5 (ii), E (I), F#5 (ii), A5 (IV), repeat four times

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Smells Like Teen Spirit” by Nirvana also uses simple power chord progressions in E minor to invoke ambiguity and dissonance.
2. “Karma Police” by Radiohead uses power chords that don’t clearly state a major or minor tonality, while their transition from major to minor chords echoes the Smashing Pumpkins’ tonal shifts.
3. “Under The Bridge” by Red Hot Chili Peppers can be similarly analyzed, though it relies more on clear major and minor chords for its melancholic tone.

Here’s the chord progression for “Smells Like Teen Spirit”: [‘E5’, ‘B5’, ‘G5’, ‘C5’], or in terms of Roman numerals: E5 (i), B5 (v), G5 (♭III), C5 (♭VI).

Musical Analysis

The song uses a mix of major and minor chords (and power chords, which are neither major nor minor), contributing to a tense and unstable feeling, characteristic of much of The Smashing Pumpkins’ music.

The use of power chords (a root note and a perfect fifth with no third) also adds to this mix of “unresolved” feelings; they are neither major nor minor and hence do not have a clear emotional tone, which matches the song’s theme of frustration and confusion.

Overall Analysis

“Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a rock song that alternates between heavy distortion and calm sections. Interestingly, the song is mostly in E minor, but uses a lot of power chords (5th chords) and sus2 chords which give the song a distinctively undecided, floating feeling, as these chords don’t have a clear major or minor character. The song uses a rather straightforward progression with a few deviations and embellishments which provide tension and release.

Style Analysis

“Bullet With Butterfly Wings” features several hallmarks of the 1990s alternative grunge-rock style – including distorted guitars, power chords, and a vocal line that rises and falls in intensity echoing the lyrical themes. The song also showcases Smashing Pumpkins’ signature style, which includes Corgan’s nasally vocals, heavy use of distortion, and high-octane choruses contrasted with quieter verses.

Chords in the Bridge section of Bullet With Butterfly Wings by The Smashing Pumpkins are:

[‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’, ‘E’, ‘F#5’, ‘A5’, ‘Em’, ‘G5’, ‘F#5’]