Music Theory Alchemy

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“Wild Horses” is a song by the rock band Rolling Stones from their 1971 album “Sticky Fingers”. It is a great example of the band’s adeptness not only at writing catchy rock songs but also at creating complex and interesting chord progressions. The song is in the key of G major. The verse progression is interesting with the use of the B minor chord (Bm), which is the iii chord in the key of G major – a chord that isn’t commonly used in popular music.

“Paint It Black” by The Rolling Stones is a masterful example of the band’s ability to incorporate a variety of musical elements into a rock setting. This song, in particular, unites a classic rock ‘n roll backbone with an exotic influence, likely derived from Eastern music, especially with the use of the sitar.

Muse’s “Can’t Take My Eyes Off You” is a rock interpretation of the classic 1967 pop song “Can’t Take My Eyes Off You” by Frankie Valli, which has been covered by various artists in different styles. The chord progression of the chorus is characterized by a series of diatonic chords, predominant in Western pop music. This progression follows a typical 1950’s “doowop” pattern present in countless pop and rock songs, utilizing the familiar circle of fourths movement (Dm-G-C) and establishing a straightforward harmonic rhythm.

Chord Progression Analysis with Roman Numerals (borrowed chords in code block):

D minor (iv) – G major (VII) – C major (I) – A minor (vi) – D minor (iv) – G major (VII) – C major (I) – A major (V/vi) – D minor (iv) – G major (VII) – C major (I) – A minor (vi) – D minor (iv) – G major (VII) – C major 7 (Imaj7) – C7 (I7) – C6 (I6) – C major (I) – Ab major (*bVI) – C major (I)

`* Ab major (bVI) is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key (C minor).`

The chorus of Taylor Swift’s song “ME!” employs a bright and catchy chord progression that’s emblematic of pop music’s joyful and exuberant character. This progression underpins the song’s themes of self-affirmation and positivity, making it an infectious and memorable part of the track.

The chord progression of Radiohead’s “Everything In Its Right Place” is unique and complex, which contributes to the dreamy, atmospheric, and rich harmonic content prevalent in the song. Its ambiguous key center and shifting tonal centers create a sense of fluidity and unpredictability, commonly observed in Radiohead’s style. The chorus features a blend of diatonic and borrowed chords from parallel keys, which creates a colorful, almost impressionist quality to the progression.

The Rolling Stones – Wild Horses – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘Bm’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here is the analysis of the chord progression for the chorus in “Wild Horses” written in G major:
“`
– A minor (ii)
– C major (IV)
– D major (V)
– G major (I)
– F major (♭VII – Borrowed from G minor)
– C major (IV)
– B minor (iii)
– Repeats from A minor to C major
– D major (V)
– G major (I)
– F major (♭VII – Borrowed from G minor)
– C major (IV)
– D major (V)
– G major (I)
“`
“Borrowed Chord”:
“`F Major (♭VII) of G major, borrowed from G minor“`

Similar Chord Progressions

The chord progression found in “Wild Horses” can be compared to many songs in the rock genre that use similar techniques — particularly those who borrow chords from the parallel minor.

One example is “Comfortably Numb” by Pink Floyd which uses the borrowed bVII chord (Bb in the case of C major key) in its progression:
“`
– D major (I)
– A minor (v)
– G major (IV)
– G major (IV)
– D major (I)
– B♭ major (♭VII – Borrowed from D minor)
– C major (VII)
– G major (IV)
“`
This chord progression shows a similar approach to creating mood and harmonic variety by Pink Floyd.

Musical Analysis

The chord progression utilized in “Wild Horses” features elegant movement and tension-building, notably through the use of the borrowed chord. The chord F major (♭VII) doesn’t naturally belong in the key of G major, but it’s borrowed from the parallel key of G minor. This creates a kind of thrilling tonal color that adds a touch of sadness and drama to the progression, giving the song its characteristic melancholic feel.

Overall Analysis

“Wild Horses” by The Rolling Stones is a rock ballad with a minor tonality and is composed in the key of G major. The song incorporates the use of modal interchange, more commonly referred to as borrowed chords, from the parallel minor. This common technique in rock music contributes to the melancholic and emotionally resonant feeling of the song.

Style Analysis

The Rolling Stones have been known for their ability to experiment within blues and rock and make it their own. Their usage of both major and minor chords within the same progression, as well as the borrowed chord, imitates traditional blues structures and alludes to more complex harmonic concepts. This aligns with their style of bridging the gap between traditional forms and contemporary rock.

Chords in the Chorus section of Wild Horses by The Rolling Stones are:

[‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘Bm’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’]