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“Wild Horses” by The Rolling Stones is a rock ballad with a minor tonality and is composed in the key of G major. The song incorporates the use of modal interchange, more commonly referred to as borrowed chords, from the parallel minor. This common technique in rock music contributes to the melancholic and emotionally resonant feeling of the song.

“Start Me Up” by The Rolling Stones is a classic rock song that utilizes a common I-IV chord progression primarily in the key of D major. Like many rock songs from their era, the arrangement is simple yet effective, designed to showcase the strong rhythm and melody rather than complex harmonies.

“Tonight, Tonight” by The Smashing Pumpkins is a rock song happy to embrace classical music tropes. An orchestral, string-heavy arrangement propels the song, surrounding the listener with a rich tapestry of sound. The grandiose sound of the full orchestra is bolstered by the band’s dual guitars and Billy Corgan’s characteristic singing.

The song “Don’t Let the Sun Go Down on Me” by Elton John is brilliantly harmonized, showcasing the great musical arrangement skills of John at his best. Primarily, the song is based in the key of C Major and uses a variety of moving bass lines over mostly diatonic chords in the verses and choruses. There are some key modulations and borrowed chords that give the harmony a rich and complex quality which sets it apart from many contemporary pop songs.

Verse

The chord progression of Verse 1 from Radiohead’s “Motion Picture Soundtrack” features a fairly simple harmony with some unique embellishments. The common use of suspended chords and added extensions give the progression its distinctive atmosphere and modern sound.

The Rolling Stones – Wild Horses – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The chords for Verse 1 are [‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’].

Here is the chord progression with the full chord names and their Roman numerals, considering G as the tonic:

“`
B minor (‘iii’),
G Major (‘I’),
B minor (‘iii’),
G Major (‘I’),
A minor (‘ii’, borrowed from G minor),
C Major (‘IV’),
D Major (‘V’),
G Major (‘I’),
D Major (‘V’),
B minor (‘iii’),
G Major (‘I’),
B minor (‘iii’),
G Major (‘I’),
A minor (‘ii’, borrowed from G minor),
C Major (‘IV’),
D Major (‘V’),
G Major (‘I’),
D Major (‘V’).
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

Artists across various genres have used similar chord progressions. Notably, “All I Want” by Joni Mitchell utilizes a borrowed iv chord (F Major in the key of C Major, akin to the Am in G Major in “Wild Horses”) giving a similar emotional impact. Also, “Creep” by Radiohead employs a perennial I-iii-IV-V progression repeated throughout the song like “Wild Horses.”

Musical Analysis

Musically, this sequence creates a complex sound-scape very characteristic of the melancholic, yet beautiful tone of “Wild Horses”. The sequence begins with a surprising iii-I progression, introducing tension with the use of a minor chord. This tension is further developed with the borrowed ii chord (Am). As the IV, V, I sequence is very common in many pop songs, this gives a sense of resolution before it starts again, preserving familiarity within the unusual progression.

The borrowed ii chord (Am) is a distinctly unique feature. This chord is borrowed from the key of G minor. By bringing in this minor iv chord, a brief moment of modal mixture occurs, adding emotional depth and complexity to the song.

Overall Analysis

“Wild Horses” by the Rolling Stones is a song in the key of G Major with a chord progression marked by the use of common chords and a few borrowed chords from other keys. The usage of minor and major chords conjures a variety of emotions synonymous with the mood of the song. The repetitive nature of the sequence creates a cyclical feeling that gives a strong sense of the song’s emotional journey.

Style Analysis

The Rolling Stones are known for their innovative approach to rock music and “Wild Horses” is a clear demonstration of that unique style. The use of standard and borrowed chords, emotional dynamics, thoughtful lyrics, and arrangements all contribute to establishing their distinctive sound-scape. They manage to couple the raw emotion of blues-inspired progressions with the structural predictability of pop, creating something truly distinct.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Wild Horses by The Rolling Stones are:

[‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’]