Music Theory Alchemy

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“Paint It, Black” by The Rolling Stones is arranged in a minor key, specifically E minor. The verse chord progression of the song exhibits a fairly common pattern in 60’s rock and pop music, incorporating the use of both diatonic chords and borrowed chords from the parallel major key.

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“Wild Horses” by the Rolling Stones is performed in the key of G major. However, the initial chord progression beginning on B minor gives it a modal feel, specifically borrowing chords from G Lydian mode (IV of D Major). It’s an interesting mixture of folky rock with a touch of the blues, and the chord progression is largely based around the typical I-IV-V progression found in many rock songs, but with many deviations and additions.

Key: G Major

“Start Me Up” by The Rolling Stones is a classic rock song that utilizes a common I-IV chord progression primarily in the key of D major. Like many rock songs from their era, the arrangement is simple yet effective, designed to showcase the strong rhythm and melody rather than complex harmonies.

The song “Hallelujah” written by Leonard Cohen and popularly covered by Jeff Buckley is a solemn ballad consisting of poetic lyrics set to a haunting melody. This particular chord progression in Verse 4 highlights the song’s delicate balance between tension and resolution. The tonality revolves around C major, with deviations into other tonal areas, which adds complexity and emotional impact.

The chord progression in verse 4 of “Since I’ve Been Loving You” has a striking mix of diatonic chords and chromatic chords that borrow from different modes, creating a unique and expressive progression found in the blues rock style. The progression features a predominantly minor tonality, with some tension points provided by the dominant seventh and major seventh chords.

The Rolling Stones – Paint It Black – Verse 4

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Chord Progression

[‘Em’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘B’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here is the roman numerals notation for each chord in the progression:
“`
E minor (‘i’)
B Major (‘V’)
E minor (‘i’)
B Major (‘V’)
E minor (‘i’)
D Major (‘VII’)
G Major (‘III’)
D Major (‘VII’)
E minor (‘i’)
E minor (‘i’)
D Major (‘VII’)
G Major (‘III’)
D Major (‘VII’)
A Major (‘IV’)
B Major (‘V’)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “House of the Rising Sun” by The Animals shares a similar progression.
“`
A minor (‘i’)
C Major (‘III’)
D Major (‘IV’)
F Major (‘VI’)
A minor (‘i’)
E Major (‘V’)
D Major (‘IV’)
E Major (‘V’)
“`
2. “Bittersweet Symphony” by The Verve also employs similar chord patterns.
“`
E Major (‘I’)
D# minor (‘vii’)
B Major (‘V’)
C# minor (‘vi’)
A Major (‘IV’)
B Major (‘V’)
C# minor (‘vi’)
C# minor (‘vi’)
“`
Remember these are not identically same progressions but they share similar structures, shifts, modulations or harmonic resolutions.

Musical Analysis

The primary chords in this song are from the key of E minor, but there are borrowed chords as well. D Major, G Major, and A Major serve as the borrowed chords. D major and G major are borrowed from the Dorian mode of E minor and A Major is borrowed from the parallel major. The frequent movement between the tonic minor (Em), the major V (B Major), the seventh scale degree (D Major), and the mediant (G Major) creates tension and resolves in the progression, offering a sense of exploration and deviation from simple diatonic rules.

Overall Analysis

“Paint It Black” by The Rolling Stones is a famous Rock song heavily influenced by the Indian classical form of music called Raga rock. The song is written in E minor and it has a very distinctively descending minor key tonality. The chords progression in the verse sequence doesn’t follow the conventional rules of western tonal harmony as it navigates through various key centers, showcasing the bands exploration of exotic and unconventional songwriting.

Style Analysis

The song features a fusion of Rock and Roll and Indian classical music, featuring distinctive use of the sitar. The recurring minor key tonality, the descending bass line and the instrument choices colour the song with a dark and melancholic yet aggressive mood, which aligns with the lyrical theme of the song. Frequent vacillation between the dominant (B major) and the tonic (Em) also creates a feeling of unresolved tension.

Chords in the Verse 4 section of Paint It Black by The Rolling Stones are:

[‘Em’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘B’]