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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Paint It Black” plays with minor tonality, which isn’t extremely common in rock and roll music of the era. The song is in the key of E minor and uses the chords Em, B, D, G, and A. The verse has an interesting use of harmonies, incorporating the minor i, major V, minor iv, major bIII, and major IV chords.

“Heartbreaker” by The Rolling Stones is a classic rock song that utilizes a chord progression that is stereotypical of the genre. The verse and chorus unfold in the key of E minor, with the verse using primarily a cycle of Em7 and Am7. In terms of musical mood and expressivity, the progression conveys a melancholic yet energetic feeling, which is characteristic of the rock genre.

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“Sour Times” by Portishead is a song with a complex and intriguing chord progression. It blends minor key tonality with modulations and chromaticism to give it a mysterious and brooding atmosphere. The song is primarily in the key of C# minor and features some borrowed chords and inversions that color the overall progression.

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“And I Love Her” is a masterful composition by The Beatles that beautifully demonstrates their ability to mix pop songwriting with complexities of harmonic journey. The song is in the key of E Major, which is unique for being a popular song written by the Beatles in a major key. The main repeating chord progression of the Verse 3 is a progression that modulates between F# minor (the relative minor of A Major, which is the subdominant of E Major), and C# minor (the relative minor of E Major, the original key). The progression’s use of E6 at the end, which is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (E minor), adds a unique flavor of sixth interval. Finally, it concludes on E6, a somewhat uncommon way to ground a song within a major key.

“`plaintext
D Major (I)
E Minor (ii)
G Major (IV)
B Minor (vi)
A Major (V)
G Major (IV)
D Major (I)
E Minor (ii)
G Major (IV)
B Minor (vi)
A Major (V)
G Major (IV)
“`

The Rolling Stones – Paint It Black – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

[‘Em’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘B’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
E minor (‘i’)
B Major (‘V’)
E minor (‘i’)
B Major (‘V’)
E minor (‘i’)
D Major (‘VII’ – borrowed from E Dorian)
G Major (‘III’)
D Major (‘VII’ – borrowed from E Dorian)
E minor (‘i’)
E minor (‘i’)
D Major (‘VII’ – borrowed from E Dorian)
G Major (‘III’)
D Major (‘VII’ – borrowed from E Dorian)
A Major (‘IV’ – borrowed from E Mixolydian)
B Major (‘V’)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Bitter Sweet Symphony” by The Verve:
“`
E Major (‘I’)
B minor (‘iv’)
D Major (‘VI’)
A Major (‘IV’)

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2. “Let It Be” by The Beatles:
“`
C Major (‘I’)
G Major (‘V’)
A minor (‘vi’ – borrowed from C minor)
F Major (‘IV’)
“`

Musical Analysis

This progression is interesting because it embodies the principles of modal interchange, where chords from different scales or modes with the same root note are used interchangeably. Here the D Major and G Major are borrowed from E Dorian, and The A Major is borrowed from E Mixolydian.

Overall Analysis

“Paint It, Black” is in E minor key, with verse 3 having an exciting harmonic progression: Em – B – Em – B – Em – D – G – D – Em – Em – D – G – D – A – B. The chord progression suggests that the Rolling Stones utilise borrowed chords to impose an air of ambiguity that reflects the song’s lyrical themes. Additionally, this song is a blend of rock and raga rock style and exemplifies the Stones’ 1960s exploration into psychedelia and Eastern musical styles.

Style Analysis

“Paint It, Black” carries elements of raga rock, which fuses Indian classical raga music with rock music. The minor tonality and modal interchange in the progression contribute to the somewhat ambiguous and melancholy mood of the piece.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of Paint It Black by The Rolling Stones are:

[‘Em’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘B’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘Em’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘B’]