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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Heartbreaker” by The Rolling Stones is a rock song that exhibits some fundamental rock and blues progressions and chord changes. The chorus of the song is a three-chord progression [E, G, C] that repeats four times.

“Paint It Black” plays with minor tonality, which isn’t extremely common in rock and roll music of the era. The song is in the key of E minor and uses the chords Em, B, D, G, and A. The verse has an interesting use of harmonies, incorporating the minor i, major V, minor iv, major bIII, and major IV chords.

“The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill” features a verse in A minor with a brief but significant shift to F minor, due to the use of borrowed chords or modal mixture. Notably, it showcases The Beatles’ sophisticated approach to harmonization, utilizing unconventional chord progressions & modulations that are cyclical.

“Weezer’s “Island in the Sun” features a memorable and catchy chord progression, with a mix of major and minor chords that creates an overall uplifting and pleasant atmosphere. The song is in the key of G Major and employs a simple and repetitive progression, characteristic of pop and rock music. Although the chord progression is fairly common, the rhythmic pattern and melodic line make the song stand out among other pop and rock tunes.

“Hey Jude,” by The Beatles, is an iconic song. The chord progression is in the key of D major and it follows a sort of Variation on I-V-IV-I progression of many pop and rock songs. However, what makes this song extremely unique is its out-of-the-box structure and the experimental use of borrowed cords – it shows The Beatles’ fondness for combining elements of pop, rock and classical music and results in an emotional, powerful progression that resonates strongly with listeners.

The Rolling Stones – Heartbreaker – Verse

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Chord Progression

[‘Em7’, ‘Am7’, ‘Em7’, ‘Em7’, ‘Am7’, ‘Em7’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
Em7 (‘i7’),
Am7 (‘iv7’),
Em7 (‘i7’),
Em7 (‘i7’),
Am7 (‘iv7’),
Em7 (‘i7’),
E (‘I’),
G (‘bIII’),
C (‘bVI’),
E (‘I’),
E (‘I’),
G (‘bIII’),
C (‘bVI’),
E (‘I’),
E (‘I’),
G (‘bIII’),
C (‘bVI’),
E (‘I’).
“`
Borrowed Chords:
“`
G (‘bIII’), C (‘bVI’)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

The Em- Am progression of the verse is common in many rock and pop songs. However, the chorus borrowing chords from the parallel major key is a technique known as modal interchange and has been used in various songs and genres. Some examples:

“Creep” by Radiohead
“`
Em (‘i’) – Cmaj (‘VIMaj’) – G (‘III’)- G (‘III’)
“`

“Hallelujah” by Leonard Cohen:
“`
Em (‘i’), G (‘III’), Em (‘i’), Em (‘i’)
“`

Both songs use a similar transition from the minor i to the major III, providing an unexpected lift to the music.

Musical Analysis

The verse of the song begins with an Em7 chord, which is the tonic or home chord in the key of E minor. This is followed by an Am7, which is the subdominant chord. The cycle of tonic-subdominant creates a sense of musical tension and resolution.

The introduction of the major E chord in the chorus is a surprising yet effective transition, providing a bright and uplifting contrast to the dark, moody verses. The G and C chords, which are borrowed from the parallel major key, serve to extend this uplifting feel.

The consistent use of seventh chords throughout the track also adds depth to the song and reinforces its bluesy, rock vibe.

Overall Analysis

“Heartbreaker” by The Rolling Stones is a classic rock song that utilizes a chord progression that is stereotypical of the genre. The verse and chorus unfold in the key of E minor, with the verse using primarily a cycle of Em7 and Am7. In terms of musical mood and expressivity, the progression conveys a melancholic yet energetic feeling, which is characteristic of the rock genre.

Style Analysis

The Rolling Stones frequently infused their rock sound with elements of the blues, and “Heartbreaker” is no exception. The blues influence is apparent in their use of seventh chords and the bIII and bVI borrowed chords which are common in blues music.

The call-and-response style between the lead guitar and vocals, as well as the use of a rhythmic, driving bassline, are also quintessential features of The Rolling Stones’ style.

Chords in the Verse section of Heartbreaker by The Rolling Stones are:

[‘Em7’, ‘Am7’, ‘Em7’, ‘Em7’, ‘Am7’, ‘Em7’]