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“Heartbreaker” by The Rolling Stones is a rock song that exhibits some fundamental rock and blues progressions and chord changes. The chorus of the song is a three-chord progression [E, G, C] that repeats four times.

“Wild Horses” is a song by the rock band Rolling Stones from their 1971 album “Sticky Fingers”. It is a great example of the band’s adeptness not only at writing catchy rock songs but also at creating complex and interesting chord progressions. The song is in the key of G major. The verse progression is interesting with the use of the B minor chord (Bm), which is the iii chord in the key of G major – a chord that isn’t commonly used in popular music.

“Hey Jude,” by The Beatles, is an iconic song. The chord progression is in the key of D major and it follows a sort of Variation on I-V-IV-I progression of many pop and rock songs. However, what makes this song extremely unique is its out-of-the-box structure and the experimental use of borrowed cords – it shows The Beatles’ fondness for combining elements of pop, rock and classical music and results in an emotional, powerful progression that resonates strongly with listeners.

“Little Sister” by Queens of the Stone Age is in C# minor and features an interesting blend of simple cycle of power chords, articulating a I – V/v – III – V progression during verses. The track is heavy but also melodic, built from a four-chord pattern that creates a mesmerizing tonality within the rock genre.

“After You’ve Gone” is a jazz standard composed by Django Reinhardt. The verse progression of the song uses a combination of major, minor and dominant chords with some borrowed chords and secondary dominants, which is a hallmark of early jazz and swing music. The harmonic rhythm is mainly at a pace of one or two chords per bar, with occasional faster changes. The piece has a strong sense of tonal center around the key of G major.

The Rolling Stones – Heartbreaker – Verse

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Chord Progression

[‘Em7’, ‘Am7’, ‘Em7’, ‘Em7’, ‘Am7’, ‘Em7’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
Em7 (‘i7’),
Am7 (‘iv7’),
Em7 (‘i7’),
Em7 (‘i7’),
Am7 (‘iv7’),
Em7 (‘i7’),
E (‘I’),
G (‘bIII’),
C (‘bVI’),
E (‘I’),
E (‘I’),
G (‘bIII’),
C (‘bVI’),
E (‘I’),
E (‘I’),
G (‘bIII’),
C (‘bVI’),
E (‘I’).
“`
Borrowed Chords:
“`
G (‘bIII’), C (‘bVI’)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

The Em- Am progression of the verse is common in many rock and pop songs. However, the chorus borrowing chords from the parallel major key is a technique known as modal interchange and has been used in various songs and genres. Some examples:

“Creep” by Radiohead
“`
Em (‘i’) – Cmaj (‘VIMaj’) – G (‘III’)- G (‘III’)
“`

“Hallelujah” by Leonard Cohen:
“`
Em (‘i’), G (‘III’), Em (‘i’), Em (‘i’)
“`

Both songs use a similar transition from the minor i to the major III, providing an unexpected lift to the music.

Musical Analysis

The verse of the song begins with an Em7 chord, which is the tonic or home chord in the key of E minor. This is followed by an Am7, which is the subdominant chord. The cycle of tonic-subdominant creates a sense of musical tension and resolution.

The introduction of the major E chord in the chorus is a surprising yet effective transition, providing a bright and uplifting contrast to the dark, moody verses. The G and C chords, which are borrowed from the parallel major key, serve to extend this uplifting feel.

The consistent use of seventh chords throughout the track also adds depth to the song and reinforces its bluesy, rock vibe.

Overall Analysis

“Heartbreaker” by The Rolling Stones is a classic rock song that utilizes a chord progression that is stereotypical of the genre. The verse and chorus unfold in the key of E minor, with the verse using primarily a cycle of Em7 and Am7. In terms of musical mood and expressivity, the progression conveys a melancholic yet energetic feeling, which is characteristic of the rock genre.

Style Analysis

The Rolling Stones frequently infused their rock sound with elements of the blues, and “Heartbreaker” is no exception. The blues influence is apparent in their use of seventh chords and the bIII and bVI borrowed chords which are common in blues music.

The call-and-response style between the lead guitar and vocals, as well as the use of a rhythmic, driving bassline, are also quintessential features of The Rolling Stones’ style.

Chords in the Verse section of Heartbreaker by The Rolling Stones are:

[‘Em7’, ‘Am7’, ‘Em7’, ‘Em7’, ‘Am7’, ‘Em7’]