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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Heartbreaker” by The Rolling Stones is a classic rock song that utilizes a chord progression that is stereotypical of the genre. The verse and chorus unfold in the key of E minor, with the verse using primarily a cycle of Em7 and Am7. In terms of musical mood and expressivity, the progression conveys a melancholic yet energetic feeling, which is characteristic of the rock genre.

“Brown Sugar” by The Rolling Stones is based in the key of C major. The verse has a simple and catchy chord progression that primarily revolves around the I and IV chords in the key, with brief excursions to the dominant and a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key. This structure contributes to the song’s bluesy and rock’n’roll sound.

The progression for the chorus of “Sometimes It Snows In April” by Prince exhibits a rich mixture of non- diatonic chords and borrowed chords. The tonal center of the song is A, but it doesn’t strictly follow a specific major or minor scale, creating an interesting blend of light and dark tonalities. This characteristic is a common feature in Prince’s works, showing his notable talent for blending the traditional with the unconventional.

“Cant Buy Me Love” by The Beatles, is a song in the key of C Major, but it has an interesting harmonic structure, especially in the chorus. The song features a number of borrowed and secondary dominant chords to create tension that resolves into the tonic chord. The chorus’s progression can be seen as a series of descending minor thirds, with an unexpected shift to a ii-V-I progression which is quite popular in jazz music.

“Bennie And The Jets” by Elton John, released in 1973, features a distinctive chord progression that exemplifies Elton’s advanced harmonic sensibility and taste for grand piano-based balladry. The song is mainly in the key of G Major.

The Rolling Stones – Heartbreaker – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘E’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘E’, ‘E’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘E’, ‘E’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘E’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Given the key of the song is E Major, the three basic triads in the aforementioned section are E Major, G Major, and C Major. The full chord names and their corresponding Roman numerals are as follows:

– E Major (‘I’)
– G Major (‘♭III’)
– C Major (‘♭VI’)

The Roman numerals indicate the position of the chord within the key itself. So, in this case, the E Major corresponds to the ‘I’, or the first chord in E Major. The borrowed chords in the progression are G Major and C Major. They are borrowed from the key of E minor, positioning G and C as the flat third and flat sixth chords respectively.

Code Block:

“`music
Borrowed Chords: G Major (‘♭III’), C Major (‘♭VI’)
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Similar Chord Progressions

A similar chord progression can be found in the song “Free Bird” by Lynyrd Skynyrd, which employs the use of major and minor chords, as well as borrowed chords to create a dynamic and compelling auditory experience. It uses the progression [‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘D’] for the verse and chorus

Chord progression of “Free Bird” with the full chord names are:

– G Major (‘I’)
– D Major (‘V’)
– E minor (‘vi’)
– F Major (‘♭VII’)
– C Major (‘IV’)
– D Major (‘V’)

The borrowed chord in the verse is F, so not the exact same chords as ‘Heartbreaker’, but the use of borrowed chords in a similar genre makes it a fitting comparison.

Musical Analysis

This sequence of major chords is not uncommon in Western music and makes the listener subtly aware of descending motion. Ascending in pitch but descending in terms of the scale degrees. It’s a method used frequently in order to create tension and anticipation before resolving back to the tonic chord (E Major in this case).

Overall Analysis

“Heartbreaker” by The Rolling Stones is a rock song that exhibits some fundamental rock and blues progressions and chord changes. The chorus of the song is a three-chord progression [E, G, C] that repeats four times.

Style Analysis

The style exhibited in this song is typical of The Rolling Stones—blues-rock with a rebellious edge. The use of major chords gives the chorus a bright, powerful sound, which contrasts with the darker verses underlined by minor chords. The incorporation of borrowed chords, which are more commonly associated with minor keys, introduces a sense of unease or tension into the otherwise major-key song. This is a characteristic feature of the Stones’ songwriting, enabling them to blend cheerful choruses with more thought-provoking verses.

Chords in the Chorus section of Heartbreaker by The Rolling Stones are:

[‘E’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘E’, ‘E’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘E’, ‘E’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘E’]