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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Brown Sugar” by The Rolling Stones is based in the key of C major. The verse has a simple and catchy chord progression that primarily revolves around the I and IV chords in the key, with brief excursions to the dominant and a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key. This structure contributes to the song’s bluesy and rock’n’roll sound.

Dead Flowers by The Rolling Stones is a classic track that exhibits some very traditional aspects of popular music and blues-based rock. The song is in D major and follows a fairly standard chord progression, using only three chords (D, A, and G), which make up four-measure phrases that are repeated throughout this part of the song.

“The Bullet With Butterfly Wings” by The Smashing Pumpkins essentially revolves around the use of power chords, or 5th chords, to project a raw, grungy intensity. The chord progression (B5, Em, G5), extracted from the second verse of the song, is prominent throughout. The use of power chords results in a composition that doesn’t transpose to a traditional major or minor key, but fits within a modal framework.

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“Don’t Look Back In Anger” uses simple yet effective chord progressions common in pop/rock music. It incorporates both major and minor chords, showing some classic pop sensibilities. The song is situated in the key of C Major. Embedded within this progression are instances of borrowed chords – the E7 for instance, is a secondary dominant, often used to inject a bit of tension and to give strong resolution leading into the next chord.

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“The Sound Of Silence” by Simon & Garfunkel is written in the key of Am and follows the Verse-Chorus form common in pop and rock music. The progression consists of a beachfront of common and borrowed chords, showing the use of modal interchange and diatonic chords in creating a memorable and emotive sound.

The Rolling Stones – Brown Sugar – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

C, C, C, C, C, C, C, F, F, F, F, F, F, F, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, Bb, C, Bb, G, G, C, C, C, C, C, G, C, C, C, C, C

Chord Progression Analysis

C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – F Major (IV) – F Major (IV) – F Major (IV) – F Major (IV) – F Major (IV) – F Major (IV) – F Major (IV) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – Bb Major (bVII) – C Major (I) – Bb Major (bVII) – G Major (V) – G Major (V) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – G Major (V) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I) – C Major (I)

Borrowed Chord:
– Bb Major (bVII) is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key of C minor.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Sweet Home Alabama” by Lynyrd Skynyrd: D Major (I) – C Major (bVII) – G Major (IV) – D Major (I) – C Major (bVII) – G Major (IV)
2. “Born on the Bayou” by Creedence Clearwater Revival: E Major (I) – E Major (I) – E Major (I) – E Major (I) – D Major (bVII) – A Major (IV)
3. “Hey Joe” by Jimi Hendrix: C Major (I) – G Major (V) – D Major (II) – A Major (VI) – E Major (III) – C Major (I)

These songs share similarities with “Brown Sugar” in terms of their rock and blues influences, and they also feature the use of the I, IV, and V chords, as well as borrowed chords from parallel minor keys (such as the bVII).

Musical Analysis

The chord progression in the verse primarily features the I (C Major) and IV (F Major) chords. The constant use of the I chord creates a sense of stability, and the progression to the IV chord produces a classic “rock” sound. The bVII (Bb Major) chord adds interest and serves as a surprise element, providing contrast in the progression. It effectively creates tension, which is then resolved by the V chord (G Major), leading the progression back to the I chord.

Overall Analysis

“Brown Sugar” by The Rolling Stones is a rock song in the key of C major. The chord progression is simple and effective, reflecting the band’s blues and rock ‘n’ roll influences. The overall structure includes three verses with the same chord progression.

Style Analysis

“Brown Sugar” is a rock song with strong blues and rock ‘n’ roll influences. The heavy use of the I, IV, and V chords is a common feature in these genres. The straightforward, repetitive chord progression gives the song its driving, energetic feel, which is further enhanced by the band’s dynamic rhythm playing and the vocal melodies. The use of the borrowed chord (bVII) adds an unexpected twist, which is not uncommon in rock music of the late 1960s and 1970s.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Brown Sugar by The Rolling Stones are:

C, C, C, C, C, C, C, F, F, F, F, F, F, F, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, Bb, C, Bb, G, G, C, C, C, C, C, G, C, C, C, C, C