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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“The Long And Winding Road” by The Beatles presents us with a classic example of their innovative approach to harmony and composition. Drawing from various sources of influence, the song incorporates elements of traditional pop ballad form with a hint of the Baroque harmonic palette. This song is an excellent study in complex harmony and modulation within a pop music context, a trait that underpins much of The Beatles’ later work.

“Here Comes The Sun” is written by George Harrison from The Beatles and it is a key example of the band’s flirtation with what is commonly referred to as Mixolydian mode. The piece showcases their skillful blending of folk idioms with contemporary pop sensibilities.

The song “Penny Lane” written by the Beatles is in the key of A major. The structure of Verse 4, specifically, has a very effective use of both diatonic (belonging naturally to the key) and borrowed chords (taken from a different key or mode). They have incorporated secondary dominants, pivot modulation, and modal interchange which reflect their knowledge of musical theory and compositional skills.

“Feeling Good” by Muse is a cover of the original song written by English composers Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley in 1964. The Muse version was released in 2001 and is featured on their second studio album, “Origin of Symmetry.” The song is heavily influenced by the genres of jazz, soul, and R&B, while the Muse rendition adds a more modern rock sound to the mix.

“Paint It Black” by The Rolling Stones is a famous Rock song heavily influenced by the Indian classical form of music called Raga rock. The song is written in E minor and it has a very distinctively descending minor key tonality. The chords progression in the verse sequence doesn’t follow the conventional rules of western tonal harmony as it navigates through various key centers, showcasing the bands exploration of exotic and unconventional songwriting.

The Beatles – The Long And Winding Road – Verse 4

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Chord Progression

[‘Bm’, ‘Gsus2/A’, ‘D’, ‘D7’, ‘G’, ‘Gmaj7’, ‘G’, ‘F#m’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘D7’, ‘G’, ‘F#m’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘A’, ‘D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

1. Bm (‘vi’)
2. Gsus2/A (‘IVsus2/V’)
3. D (‘I’)
4. D7 (‘I7’)
5. G (‘IV’)
6. Gmaj7 (‘IVmaj7’)
7. G (‘IV’)
8. F#m (‘iii’)
9. Bm (‘vi’)
10. Em (‘ii’)
11. A (‘V’)
12. D (‘I’)
13. D7 (‘I7’)
14. G (‘IV’)
15. F#m (‘iii’)
16. Bm (‘vi’)
17. Em (‘ii’)
18. A (‘V’)
19. D (‘I’)

To note: `Gsus2/A, D7, G, Gmaj7, G, F#m, Bm, Em, and A` can be considered borrowed from the corresponding D minor scale, the parallel minor, whilst retaining compatibility with the overall major context.

Similar Chord Progressions

Elton John – “Don’t Let The Sun Go Down On Me” features similar chord progression and uses similar suspended and sevenths to add complexity to a seemingly straightforward progression.

Bruce Springsteen’s “Backstreets” likewise uses major and minor chords interchangeably for effect, evocative of The Beatles.

For comparison, here’s the chord progressions (with corresponding Roman numerals) for referenced songs:

– Don’t Let The Sun Go Down On Me (Elton John):
1. C (‘I’)
2. G/D (‘V/II’)
3. F (‘IV’)
4. Am (‘vi’)
5. D (‘II’)
6. G (‘V’)
7. C/G (‘I/III’)

– Backstreets (Bruce Springsteen):
1. G (‘I’)
2. D/F# (‘V/II’)
3. Em (‘ii’)
4. D (‘V’)
5. C (‘IV’)
6. G/B (‘I/III’)
7. A (‘II’)
8. D (‘IV’)

Musical Analysis

The Beatles are known for their evolution from straightforward pop chord progressions to more complex structures. This song is a great example. The iv chord and the I7 (D7 in this case) create tension through a dominant-tonic pull in the direction of G. The use of the minor vi chord, Bm, and iii chord, F#m, invigorate the sequence with a melancholic touch.

Overall Analysis

“The Long And Winding Road” is in the key of D major. The chords are quite typical of pop music, however, The Beatles use of extensions and suspensions provide a unique complexity to the progression. The song dabbles in modal interchange as it borrows chords from parallel minor, a popular Beatles technique.

Style Analysis

Beatles’ songs often feature conventional chords but with clever alterations and movements that provide unexpected depth and mood, creating a individualistic, yet still popular tone. The varied use of suspended and seventh chords add texture and harmonic flavor, while the use of borrowed chords (chord members of the parallel minor while in a major key) create interesting shifts in tonality.

Chords in the Verse 4 section of The Long And Winding Road by The Beatles are:

[‘Bm’, ‘Gsus2/A’, ‘D’, ‘D7’, ‘G’, ‘Gmaj7’, ‘G’, ‘F#m’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘A’, ‘D’, ‘D7’, ‘G’, ‘F#m’, ‘Bm’, ‘Em’, ‘A’, ‘D’]