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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Strawberry Fields Forever” by The Beatles is written in the key of A Major and features 4/4 time signature. The chord progression for Chorus 3, which you’ve mentioned, is quite sophisticated and creative, exhibiting the Beatles’ aptitude for blending conventional pop harmony with more unexpected changes, drawn from their broad palette of influences and their willingness to experiment.

“Penny Lane,” written by the Beatles, utilizes key changes and borrowed chords to create an interesting and complex tonal palette. The song is best understood to primarily be in the key of A Major; however, it frequently borrows chords from the parallel minor key, uses unexpected dominant chords, and briefly modulates to other key areas for color and variety. This is characteristic of several Beatles songs, and it’s one of the ways they added complexity to their music while still remaining accessible.

Prince’s “Purple Rain” is a classic power ballad, rooted deeply in pop and rock genres. The chord progressions, with particular emphasis on the one given in Verse 3, underlines Prince’s lyricism and craft, showcasing his unique ability to blend seemingly simple chord progressions to evoke emotional and profound moods. The key of the song is G major.

“Let It Be” by The Beatles is a song in the key of C Major. The chord progression featured in Verse 3 of the song, C – G – Am – Am/G – Fmaj7 – F6 – C – G – F – C/E – Dm7 – C, is a common progression in pop music. It has a repetitive structure and revolves around the I-V-vi-VI progression.

The song constantly oscillates around C#m, which is the presumed root key. Harmonically, the 8-bar verse progression involves the frequent use of borrowed chords, as well as secondary dominants, which are frequently used in the Beatles’ compositions, to provide a colorful and subtle tension.

The Beatles – Strawberry Fields Forever – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

[‘E’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘E7’, ‘F#m’, ‘E’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘F#m’, ‘D’, ‘E’, ‘D’, ‘A’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Below is the chord progression for Verse 3 with their Roman numerals:

“`
E (I),
Emaj7 (Imaj7),
E7 (I7),
F#m (IIIm),
E (I),
D (IV),
D (IV),
E (I),
A (V),
F#m (IIIm),
D (IV),
E (I),
D (IV),
A (V)
“`

Notice that the E7 is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key (A minor), serving as a secondary dominant to the F#m that follows it.

Similar Chord Progressions

While it’s hard to find an exact match for this progression given its complexity, here are a few examples of similar progressions in their use of borrowed chords, major seventh chords and/or secondary dominants:

1. “God Only Knows” by The Beach Boys:
“`
‘A’,
‘D ‘,
‘A/C’,
‘Bm’,
‘ G ‘,
‘A’,
‘D ‘,
‘A/C
‘,
‘Bm ‘,
‘Bm/A’
“`

“`
I,
IV,
I/III,
II,
VI,
I,
IV,
I/III,
II,
II/V
“`

2. “While My Guitar Gently Weeps” by The Beatles:
“`
‘Am’,
‘Am7/G’,
‘Am6/F’,
‘Am’,
‘D’,
‘G’,
‘C’
“`

“`
Im,
Im7/VII,
Im6/VI,
Im,
IV,
VII,
III
“`

Each of these pieces also has a unique blend of chordal movement that showcases both the songwriters’ creativity and their deep understanding of music theory.

Musical Analysis

The progression starts with a tonic chord (I) followed by a maj7 (Imaj7), creating a dreamy sound that immediately provides an interesting start and draws listeners in. It then hovers around the tonic key, interspersed with an unexpected move to the IV, before returning to the tonic and resolving in the V. This pre-dominant (IV) to dominant (V) to tonic (I) progression is a classic move in Western music, giving a sense of closure.

Overall Analysis

“Strawberry Fields Forever” by The Beatles is a significant example of their high level of technical composition skills. This track, which is played in the key of A Major, incorporates variations in the conventional chord progressions by using borrowed chords and shifting harmonic and melodic structures, showcasing their profound understanding of music theory and ability to use those ideas creatively.

Style Analysis

The Beatles were masterful at blending several different musical styles together, and this song is no exception. This chord progression, with its mix of basic triads, seventh chords, and borrowed chords, is indicative of their experimental and genre-defying nature. Their use of borrowed chords is a trait of modal interchange, an aspect of jazz harmony.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of Strawberry Fields Forever by The Beatles are:

[‘E’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘E7’, ‘F#m’, ‘E’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘F#m’, ‘D’, ‘E’, ‘D’, ‘A’]