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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Strawberry Fields Forever” by The Beatles is an iconic psychedelic rock track marked with rich harmonies and sophisticated musical elements. The song is primarily constructed around the key of A, but it employs several modal mixtures and non-diatonic chords, contributing to its intriguing tonality.

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“Start Me Up” by The Rolling Stones is structured in a key of D Major, and the song largely follows a I-IV-V chord progression, which is a staple in many genres, especially in blues and rock music. The progression is known for its simple, catchy, and resolved sounds.

“Since I’ve Been Loving You” is a blues-influenced rock ballad by Led Zeppelin. Its chord progression showcases the band’s eclectic mix of blues, rock, and jazz influences. The progression is characterized by a mix of diatonic and chromatically altered chords, reflecting a sophisticated understanding of harmony and emotional depth that is typical of Led Zeppelin’s music.

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The Beatles – Strawberry Fields Forever – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

[‘E’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘E7’, ‘F#m’, ‘E’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘F#m’, ‘D’, ‘E’, ‘D’, ‘A’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Below is the chord progression for Verse 3 with their Roman numerals:

“`
E (I),
Emaj7 (Imaj7),
E7 (I7),
F#m (IIIm),
E (I),
D (IV),
D (IV),
E (I),
A (V),
F#m (IIIm),
D (IV),
E (I),
D (IV),
A (V)
“`

Notice that the E7 is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key (A minor), serving as a secondary dominant to the F#m that follows it.

Similar Chord Progressions

While it’s hard to find an exact match for this progression given its complexity, here are a few examples of similar progressions in their use of borrowed chords, major seventh chords and/or secondary dominants:

1. “God Only Knows” by The Beach Boys:
“`
‘A’,
‘D ‘,
‘A/C’,
‘Bm’,
‘ G ‘,
‘A’,
‘D ‘,
‘A/C
‘,
‘Bm ‘,
‘Bm/A’
“`

“`
I,
IV,
I/III,
II,
VI,
I,
IV,
I/III,
II,
II/V
“`

2. “While My Guitar Gently Weeps” by The Beatles:
“`
‘Am’,
‘Am7/G’,
‘Am6/F’,
‘Am’,
‘D’,
‘G’,
‘C’
“`

“`
Im,
Im7/VII,
Im6/VI,
Im,
IV,
VII,
III
“`

Each of these pieces also has a unique blend of chordal movement that showcases both the songwriters’ creativity and their deep understanding of music theory.

Musical Analysis

The progression starts with a tonic chord (I) followed by a maj7 (Imaj7), creating a dreamy sound that immediately provides an interesting start and draws listeners in. It then hovers around the tonic key, interspersed with an unexpected move to the IV, before returning to the tonic and resolving in the V. This pre-dominant (IV) to dominant (V) to tonic (I) progression is a classic move in Western music, giving a sense of closure.

Overall Analysis

“Strawberry Fields Forever” by The Beatles is a significant example of their high level of technical composition skills. This track, which is played in the key of A Major, incorporates variations in the conventional chord progressions by using borrowed chords and shifting harmonic and melodic structures, showcasing their profound understanding of music theory and ability to use those ideas creatively.

Style Analysis

The Beatles were masterful at blending several different musical styles together, and this song is no exception. This chord progression, with its mix of basic triads, seventh chords, and borrowed chords, is indicative of their experimental and genre-defying nature. Their use of borrowed chords is a trait of modal interchange, an aspect of jazz harmony.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of Strawberry Fields Forever by The Beatles are:

[‘E’, ‘Emaj7’, ‘E7’, ‘F#m’, ‘E’, ‘D’, ‘D’, ‘E’, ‘A’, ‘F#m’, ‘D’, ‘E’, ‘D’, ‘A’]