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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Strawberry Fields Forever” by The Beatles is one of the excellent examples of the unique and complex style popular in the late 1960’s. It is in the key of E and further progresses to F# minor. The progression utilizes modal interchange, chromaticism, and unusual chord progressions to create a dreamlike and psychedelic landscape that perfectly suits the lyrical theme of the song.

“All My Loving” by the Beatles is a great example of their early ’60s pop style. This song’s verse chord progression is in the key of D Major with a mix of minor chords and 7th chords that add to the emotional intensity of the song. The composition blends pop simplicity with complex harmony, encapsulating the Beatles’ innovative songwriting.

The song, “Sour Times” by Portishead, is in the key of C# minor. The chord progression of the chorus that you’ve provided swings between three chords (F#m7, Emaj7, D#7) four times before ending on a C#m chord. It suggests a II – I – VII progression in the chorus, which is rare and distinctive in contemporary music genres. This choice of chord progression creates a mysterious, dark, and contemplative mood, characteristic of the trip-hop genre that Portishead propounds.

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The piece, ‘1979’ by The Smashing Pumpkins follows an overarching structure with a mix of major and minor chords, what stand out are the rich extended chords, ‘Emaj7’ and ‘Amaj7’. The piece displays a balance between tonic chords and dominant chords, expressing a classic pop-rock style whilst frequent usage of maj7 chords adding a distinctive jazziness to the tune.

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The chord progression in the chorus of Muse’s “New Born” is an interesting mix of diatonic, borrowed, and modal interchange chords, displaying a strong connection to rock music with its use of suspended chords and chromatic passing tones. The progression demonstrates the band’s compositional skill and creativity.

The Beatles – Strawberry Fields Forever – Chorus 2

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Chord Progression

[‘A’, ‘Em7’, ‘Em7’, ‘F#7’, ‘D’, ‘F#7’, ‘Dmaj7’, ‘A’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here is the analysis of the chorus:

“`
A: A Major (‘I’)
Em7: E minor 7 (‘ii7’)
Em7: E minor 7 (‘ii7’)
F#7: F# Dominant 7 (‘III7’) – borrowed chord
D: D Major (‘IV’)
F#7: F# Dominant 7 (‘III7’) – borrowed chord
Dmaj7: D Major 7 (‘IVmaj7’)
A: A Major (‘I’)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1) “God Only Knows” by The Beach Boys

“`
A: A Major (‘I’)
Bmin7: B minor 7 (‘ii7’)
Gmaj7: G Major 7 (‘bVII’)
F#7: F# Dominant 7 (‘III7’) – borrowed chord
D: D Major (‘IV’)
“`

2) “Something” by The Beatles

“`
C: C Major (‘I’)
Em7: E minor 7 (‘ii7’)
A7: A Dominant 7 (‘VI7’) – borrowed chord
D: D Major (‘II’)
F#7: F# Dominant 7 (‘III7’) – borrowed chord
A: A Major (‘VI’)
“`

As can be seen, the use of the III7 chord as a borrowed chord to create tension is a common feature in these chord progressions. This technique was popular amongst bands during the sixties as they searched for ways to express more complex emotions and narratives in their music.

Musical Analysis

The A Major and D Major chords follow the straightforward I-IV progression found commonly in pop and rock music. The Em7 falling at ‘ii7’ functions as a subdominant chord pointing towards the dominant, eliciting a sense of tension that resolves back to D Major. What makes this progression interesting is the use of F#7, a dominant 7th chord on the third scale degree, which is not diatonic to the key of A Major. This is a secondary dominant that creates a temporary cadence to the D Major chord, amplifying the sense of resolution and providing a touch of blues inflection common in Beatles’ music.

Overall Analysis

The Beatles’ “Strawberry Fields Forever” is composed in the key of A Major, but utilizes a number of chord extensions and non-diatonic chords to create a dreamy, nostalgic soundscape fitting the song’s theme of reminiscing about childhood.

Style Analysis

“Strawberry Fields Forever” is a psychadelic pop song, characterized by its experimental studio techniques, unconventional song structure, and lush, dream-like soundscape. The Beatles often employed secondary dominants and seventh chords to add harmonic color and interest, contributing to the song’s semi-psychedelic character. The chromatic progression and ambiguous tonality add to the disorientating, surrealistic atmosphere evoked in the song.

Chords in the Chorus 2 section of Strawberry Fields Forever by The Beatles are:

[‘A’, ‘Em7’, ‘Em7’, ‘F#7’, ‘D’, ‘F#7’, ‘Dmaj7’, ‘A’]