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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Strawberry Fields Forever” by The Beatles is a significant example of their high level of technical composition skills. This track, which is played in the key of A Major, incorporates variations in the conventional chord progressions by using borrowed chords and shifting harmonic and melodic structures, showcasing their profound understanding of music theory and ability to use those ideas creatively.

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The song, ‘Across the Universe’ by The Beatles is uniquely complex in its melody and chord progression. The song modulates or shifts key but is rooted mainly in D major. The song utilizes the standard rock/pop song structure of Verse, Chorus, and Outro. The unusual facet of this song’s composition is the use of borrowed chords (non-diatonic chords) that add unexpected twists to an otherwise typical chord progression.

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Jimi Hendrix’s “Castles Made of Sand” is an interesting and unique composition with an innovative chord progression. The song is in the key of G major and is characterized by an engaging and complex harmonic structure that showcases Hendrix’s skill as a songwriter and performer. The chord progression, though relatively simple, creates a sense of depth and movement uncommon during that time period.

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The piece, ‘1979’ by The Smashing Pumpkins follows an overarching structure with a mix of major and minor chords, what stand out are the rich extended chords, ‘Emaj7’ and ‘Amaj7’. The piece displays a balance between tonic chords and dominant chords, expressing a classic pop-rock style whilst frequent usage of maj7 chords adding a distinctive jazziness to the tune.

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The chord progression in the chorus of Muse’s “New Born” is an interesting mix of diatonic, borrowed, and modal interchange chords, displaying a strong connection to rock music with its use of suspended chords and chromatic passing tones. The progression demonstrates the band’s compositional skill and creativity.

The Beatles – Strawberry Fields Forever – Chorus 2

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Chord Progression

[‘A’, ‘Em7’, ‘Em7’, ‘F#7’, ‘D’, ‘F#7’, ‘Dmaj7’, ‘A’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here is the analysis of the chorus:

“`
A: A Major (‘I’)
Em7: E minor 7 (‘ii7’)
Em7: E minor 7 (‘ii7’)
F#7: F# Dominant 7 (‘III7’) – borrowed chord
D: D Major (‘IV’)
F#7: F# Dominant 7 (‘III7’) – borrowed chord
Dmaj7: D Major 7 (‘IVmaj7’)
A: A Major (‘I’)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1) “God Only Knows” by The Beach Boys

“`
A: A Major (‘I’)
Bmin7: B minor 7 (‘ii7’)
Gmaj7: G Major 7 (‘bVII’)
F#7: F# Dominant 7 (‘III7’) – borrowed chord
D: D Major (‘IV’)
“`

2) “Something” by The Beatles

“`
C: C Major (‘I’)
Em7: E minor 7 (‘ii7’)
A7: A Dominant 7 (‘VI7’) – borrowed chord
D: D Major (‘II’)
F#7: F# Dominant 7 (‘III7’) – borrowed chord
A: A Major (‘VI’)
“`

As can be seen, the use of the III7 chord as a borrowed chord to create tension is a common feature in these chord progressions. This technique was popular amongst bands during the sixties as they searched for ways to express more complex emotions and narratives in their music.

Musical Analysis

The A Major and D Major chords follow the straightforward I-IV progression found commonly in pop and rock music. The Em7 falling at ‘ii7’ functions as a subdominant chord pointing towards the dominant, eliciting a sense of tension that resolves back to D Major. What makes this progression interesting is the use of F#7, a dominant 7th chord on the third scale degree, which is not diatonic to the key of A Major. This is a secondary dominant that creates a temporary cadence to the D Major chord, amplifying the sense of resolution and providing a touch of blues inflection common in Beatles’ music.

Overall Analysis

The Beatles’ “Strawberry Fields Forever” is composed in the key of A Major, but utilizes a number of chord extensions and non-diatonic chords to create a dreamy, nostalgic soundscape fitting the song’s theme of reminiscing about childhood.

Style Analysis

“Strawberry Fields Forever” is a psychadelic pop song, characterized by its experimental studio techniques, unconventional song structure, and lush, dream-like soundscape. The Beatles often employed secondary dominants and seventh chords to add harmonic color and interest, contributing to the song’s semi-psychedelic character. The chromatic progression and ambiguous tonality add to the disorientating, surrealistic atmosphere evoked in the song.

Chords in the Chorus 2 section of Strawberry Fields Forever by The Beatles are:

[‘A’, ‘Em7’, ‘Em7’, ‘F#7’, ‘D’, ‘F#7’, ‘Dmaj7’, ‘A’]