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“Strawberry Fields Forever” by The Beatles is an iconic psychedelic rock track marked with rich harmonies and sophisticated musical elements. The song is primarily constructed around the key of A, but it employs several modal mixtures and non-diatonic chords, contributing to its intriguing tonality.

“Eleanor Rigby” is known for its unusual and innovative use of the Aeolian mode, otherwise known as the natural minor scale, which is reflected in the chord progression Em – C. The song incorporates string arrangements and has a narrative, storytelling style. Unlike most pop and rock songs of the time, it does not contain drums or guitars. The chord utilization is simple with only two chords used throughout, Em and C, but it nevertheless creates a unique and haunting soundscape.

The chorus of the Pink Floyd song “Breathe” features a mixture of diatonic and non-diatonic chords and creates a dreamy, spaced-out mood. The combination of major and minor seventh chords, as well as dominant 7th chords with altered 9ths, contributes to this atmospheric quality.

The song, “Sour Times” by Portishead, is in the key of C# minor. The chord progression of the chorus that you’ve provided swings between three chords (F#m7, Emaj7, D#7) four times before ending on a C#m chord. It suggests a II – I – VII progression in the chorus, which is rare and distinctive in contemporary music genres. This choice of chord progression creates a mysterious, dark, and contemplative mood, characteristic of the trip-hop genre that Portishead propounds.

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The piece, ‘1979’ by The Smashing Pumpkins follows an overarching structure with a mix of major and minor chords, what stand out are the rich extended chords, ‘Emaj7’ and ‘Amaj7’. The piece displays a balance between tonic chords and dominant chords, expressing a classic pop-rock style whilst frequent usage of maj7 chords adding a distinctive jazziness to the tune.

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The Beatles – Strawberry Fields Forever – Chorus 2

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Chord Progression

[‘A’, ‘Em7’, ‘Em7’, ‘F#7’, ‘D’, ‘F#7’, ‘Dmaj7’, ‘A’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here is the analysis of the chorus:

“`
A: A Major (‘I’)
Em7: E minor 7 (‘ii7’)
Em7: E minor 7 (‘ii7’)
F#7: F# Dominant 7 (‘III7’) – borrowed chord
D: D Major (‘IV’)
F#7: F# Dominant 7 (‘III7’) – borrowed chord
Dmaj7: D Major 7 (‘IVmaj7’)
A: A Major (‘I’)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1) “God Only Knows” by The Beach Boys

“`
A: A Major (‘I’)
Bmin7: B minor 7 (‘ii7’)
Gmaj7: G Major 7 (‘bVII’)
F#7: F# Dominant 7 (‘III7’) – borrowed chord
D: D Major (‘IV’)
“`

2) “Something” by The Beatles

“`
C: C Major (‘I’)
Em7: E minor 7 (‘ii7’)
A7: A Dominant 7 (‘VI7’) – borrowed chord
D: D Major (‘II’)
F#7: F# Dominant 7 (‘III7’) – borrowed chord
A: A Major (‘VI’)
“`

As can be seen, the use of the III7 chord as a borrowed chord to create tension is a common feature in these chord progressions. This technique was popular amongst bands during the sixties as they searched for ways to express more complex emotions and narratives in their music.

Musical Analysis

The A Major and D Major chords follow the straightforward I-IV progression found commonly in pop and rock music. The Em7 falling at ‘ii7’ functions as a subdominant chord pointing towards the dominant, eliciting a sense of tension that resolves back to D Major. What makes this progression interesting is the use of F#7, a dominant 7th chord on the third scale degree, which is not diatonic to the key of A Major. This is a secondary dominant that creates a temporary cadence to the D Major chord, amplifying the sense of resolution and providing a touch of blues inflection common in Beatles’ music.

Overall Analysis

The Beatles’ “Strawberry Fields Forever” is composed in the key of A Major, but utilizes a number of chord extensions and non-diatonic chords to create a dreamy, nostalgic soundscape fitting the song’s theme of reminiscing about childhood.

Style Analysis

“Strawberry Fields Forever” is a psychadelic pop song, characterized by its experimental studio techniques, unconventional song structure, and lush, dream-like soundscape. The Beatles often employed secondary dominants and seventh chords to add harmonic color and interest, contributing to the song’s semi-psychedelic character. The chromatic progression and ambiguous tonality add to the disorientating, surrealistic atmosphere evoked in the song.

Chords in the Chorus 2 section of Strawberry Fields Forever by The Beatles are:

[‘A’, ‘Em7’, ‘Em7’, ‘F#7’, ‘D’, ‘F#7’, ‘Dmaj7’, ‘A’]