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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The given chord progression is from the verse of Pink Floyd’s “Breathe,” a song from their 1973 album, “The Dark Side of the Moon.” The progression consists of alternating Em and A7 chords throughout the entire verse. This creates a sense of movement and tension between the chords while also being relatively simple and repetitive. The harmonic back-and-forth between these two chords gives the song a dreamy and immersive quality that is a signature sound of Pink Floyd’s style.

“Goodbye Blue Sky” by Pink Floyd is a beautifully haunting piece with a chord progression that demonstrates their innovative use of borrowed chords and modulation to explore various tonal centers. The song is generally in the key of A minor.

The “Like Clockwork” track by Queens of the Stone Age showcases a wide range of harmonic complexity. The track is in the key of F# minor and it is characterized by non-traditional chord progressions. From the range of chords used within the song, it’s clear that the song deviates from strict diatonic harmony, and freely borrows chords from parallel keys (modal mixture).

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Given by the chords you’ve provided, it appears the song “Today” by The Smashing Pumpkins is primarily in the key of D Major with occasional borrowed chords from D minor and E minor. The varying uses of D Major, D minor, and E minor really showcase the variety in Billy Corgan’s guitar writing.

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The chorus maintains a feeling of resolution and tension by alternating between the IV (F major) and V (G major) chords, while the vi (A minor) to V/vi (E major) progression provides a smooth transition back to the IV chord (F major).

In terms of borrowed chords, the E Major is a borrowed chord.
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E major (V/vi)
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Pink Floyd – Breathe – Chorus 2

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Chord Progression

Cmaj7, Bm7, Fmaj7, G, D7#9, D7b9, Em

Chord Progression Analysis

Cmaj7 (I), Bm7 (bVII), Fmaj7 (IV), G (V), D7#9 (V/vi), D7b9 (V/vi), Em (vi)

Borrowed Chords:
Bm7 (bVII)

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Steely Dan – Deacon Blues:
Am7 (i), Bbmaj7 (bII), Gm7 (vii), C7 (III), Fmaj7 (VI), Dm7 (iv), E7b9 (V/II), A7b9 (V/i)

2. Radiohead – Paranoid Android:
Gmaj7 (I), F#m7 (vii), Cmaj7 (IV), Bm7 (iii), Em7 (vi), F#7#9 (V/vii), F#7b9 (V/vii), Gmaj7 (I)

Musical Analysis

The chorus begins with a Cmaj7 chord (I) which establishes the tonality. The progression then moves to Bm7 (bVII), which is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key (C minor). This serves to add an unexpected twist to the progression and enhances the dreamy atmosphere. Next, the Fmaj7 (IV) chord creates a sense of returning to stability but quickly moves to G (V), temporarily increasing tension. The following chords, D7#9 and D7b9, are both secondary dominant chords of the vi (Em), featuring different alterations of the 9th. This adds harmonic interest and unpredictability leading to the resolution to Em (vi), which brings the progression to its conclusion.

Overall Analysis

The chorus of the Pink Floyd song “Breathe” features a mixture of diatonic and non-diatonic chords and creates a dreamy, spaced-out mood. The combination of major and minor seventh chords, as well as dominant 7th chords with altered 9ths, contributes to this atmospheric quality.

Style Analysis

The use of the major 7ths, minor 7ths, and altered dominant 7ths in this progression is characteristic of the psychedelic rock and progressive rock styles popular in the 1970s. Pink Floyd was known for pushing the boundaries of traditional songwriting, often experimenting with chords, textures, and sounds while maintaining a strong sense of melody.

Chords in the Chorus 2 section of Breathe by Pink Floyd are:

Cmaj7, Bm7, Fmaj7, G, D7#9, D7b9, Em