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“Whole Lotta Love” by Led Zeppelin is a classic rock song with a strong blues influence. It features a heavy riff-based progression and a powerful vocal performance by Robert Plant. The song is in the key of E Mixolydian, a mode based on the fifth degree of the A Major scale, and exhibits a heavy use of syncopation, pentatonic scales, and chromaticism throughout its structure. The rich harmonic language and distorted guitar tone makes the song an excellent example of the emerging Hard Rock and Heavy Metal styles of the late 1960s and early 1970s.

This mid-section of “Kashmir” by Led Zeppelin features a mixolydian/modal feel, which is mostly characterized by the use of the bVII chord (D major). The chord progression primarily revolves around a simple G and A alternation, which manifests an ♭II chord (A Major) borrowed from the Phrygian mode. Following this alternation, the chord progression ascends through a series of major chords before resolving back to A Major.

The song ‘Zombie’ by The Cranberries is in the key of E minor. Its defining characteristics include plaintive repeated melodies, an intense grunge-inspired arrangement, and Dolores O’Riordan’s iconic vocal embellishments. The song employs a common rock/pop chord progression with added tension by using the D/F# chord.

The chorus maintains a feeling of resolution and tension by alternating between the IV (F major) and V (G major) chords, while the vi (A minor) to V/vi (E major) progression provides a smooth transition back to the IV chord (F major).

In terms of borrowed chords, the E Major is a borrowed chord.
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E major (V/vi)
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“Hurt” is a song written and composed by Trent Reznor, best known for its version covered by Johnny Cash in C major. The song employs a commonly used pop/rock chord progression (vi- IV- I- V), that aids the conveyance of the theme of regret and redemption. The use of the minor vi chord (Am) as the starting point of the progression provides a very melancholy feel that aligns with the overall tone of regret in the lyrics. The progression then moves to a major IV (F), suggestive of a brief glimpse of hope or relief, before settling into the home key of C. The progression rounds off with a V chord (G), propelling the sequence back to the beginning again, giving a cyclic, repeating, and enduring feel to the music.

Led Zeppelin – Whole Lotta Love – Chorus 2

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Chord Progression

E, D, E, D, E, D, E, D, E

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
E Major (I)
D Major (bVII)
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The borrowed chord in this progression is the D Major chord (bVII), which comes from the E Mixolydian mode, a mode often used in blues and rock music.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. AC/DC – “Back In Black”:
“`
E Major (I)
D Major (bVII)
A Major (IV)
E Major (I)
“`

2. Creedence Clearwater Revival – “Fortunate Son”:
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G Major (I)
F Major (bVII)
G Major (I)
C Major (IV)
G Major (I)
F Major (bVII)
G Major (I)
“`

3. The Beatles – “Day Tripper”:
“`
E Major (I)
D Major (bVII)
A Major (IV)
“`

In summary, “Whole Lotta Love” by Led Zeppelin features a blues-based E-D-E chord progression, with its simplicity and hypnotic drive emblematic of the hard rock and blues rock styles pioneered by the band. Similar chord progressions can be found in songs by other influential rock artists, such as AC/DC, Creedence Clearwater Revival, and The Beatles.

Musical Analysis

The second chorus of “Whole Lotta Love” consists of alternating E and D major chords. The E major chord, being the tonic, establishes the key and provides stability, while the D major chord adds tension and release as it resolves back to the E major chord. This simple, repetitive progression creates a hypnotic, driving effect that is characteristic of rock and blues styles.

Overall Analysis

“Whole Lotta Love” by Led Zeppelin is a classic example of hard rock and blues rock, characterized by its driving rhythm, distorted guitar riff, and powerful vocal performance by Robert Plant. The harmonic structure of the song is relatively simple, with a focus on the blues-based E-D-E progression during the second chorus. Although seemingly basic, this progression contributes to the song’s raw, energetic vibe.

Style Analysis

In the 1960s and 70s, Led Zeppelin pioneered the hard rock and blues rock genres, drawing inspiration from American blues artists and transforming it into their unique sound. “Whole Lotta Love” exemplifies this style, with its intense energy, aggressive guitar riffs, and Plant’s emotive vocals. The simplicity of the chord progression allows for a focus on the melodic and rhythmic elements of the song, reflecting Led Zeppelin’s innovative approach to composition.

Chords in the Chorus 2 section of Whole Lotta Love by Led Zeppelin are:

E, D, E, D, E, D, E, D, E