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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Something” is composed in C Major; however, it modulates to several different keys. The song’s chord progression is relatively complex and less adherent to traditional tonality, typical of much of The Beatles’ work, particularly in their later years. Throughout the song, they make use of several common progressions, but with a few unique changes.

“Strawberry Fields Forever” by The Beatles is a significant example of their high level of technical composition skills. This track, which is played in the key of A Major, incorporates variations in the conventional chord progressions by using borrowed chords and shifting harmonic and melodic structures, showcasing their profound understanding of music theory and ability to use those ideas creatively.

The chord progression in the famous outro of Queen’s ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’ illustrates the eccentricity Queen was known for throughout their discography. This section consists of bold modulations, chromatic chord progressions, and borrowed chords, showing off Freddie Mercury’s compositional sophistication and creativity. It’s evident that Mercury’s influence for this song came from various musical genres, including progressive rock, classical, and operatic music.

The outro of Muse’s “Apocalypse Please” features a mix of power chords and triadic chords, with predominant iim7 and IV triads along with some embellishing chords. The piece has a rock-based style, with the emphasis on power chords, a driving rhythm, and intense dynamics. The chord progression borrows elements from different genres, such as pop and classical, with some interesting chromatic movement.

The chord progression in the outro of “Earfquake” by Tyler, The Creator is relatively simple and repetitive, featuring a constant alternation between Bbmaj7 and Am7 chords. This back-and-forth between the two chords creates a sense of tension and release that contributes to the dreamy and emotional atmosphere characteristic of the song.

The Beatles – Something – Outro

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Chord Progression

[‘F’, ‘Eb’, ‘G/D’, ‘A’, ‘F’, ‘Eb’, ‘G/D’, ‘C’]

Chord Progression Analysis

As requested, here is the chord progression analysis of the outro in “Something” with the full chord names and Roman Numerals:

“`
F Major (IV)
Eb Major (bIII – borrowed from C minor)
G/D or D7(sus4) (V/V – secondary dominant)
A Major (VI)
F Major (IV)
Eb Major (bIII – borrowed from C minor)
G/D or D7(sus4) (V/V – secondary dominant)
C Major (I)
“`
As you can see in the analysis, the Eb Major chord is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor of the key (C minor). Similarly, the A Major and G Major chords serve as secondary dominants which pivot the harmony to different key areas temporarily.

Similar Chord Progressions

One similar composition is “Let It Be” by The Beatles themselves. They are known to borrow chords often and the song uses a parallel minor borrowed chord (bIII) in the progression much like “Something”. The progression in “Let It Be” is

“`
C Major (I)
G Major (V)
A minor (vi)
F Major (IV)
C Major (I)
G Major (V)
F Major (IV)
C Major (I)
“`
Another example can be “What’s Up” by 4 Non Blondes which repeatedly uses bIII:

“`
A Major (I)
B Major (II)
D Major (bVII – borrowed from A minor)
A Major (I)
“`

So you can see how the musical exploration in “Something” isn’t very usual, but is also not completely unique. It represents part of The Beatles’ broader innovation in songwriting, particularly in the use of chord progressions.

Musical Analysis

The Beatles albums were often marked by a series of innovations that helped to advance popular music. “Something”, with its subtle shifts in tonality, stands as an example of their harmonic originality and sophistication. The outro begins and ends firmly in C major, but in-between, it saunters into different tonal areas. The Eb Major (bIII) chord, while being ‘borrowed’ from the parallel minor, is often used by Beatles and it gives a surprise twist to the progression.

The G/D chord, viewed as a D7(sus4), is a secondary dominant resolving deceptively to the A Major chord, which does not belong to the key. It lends an unexpected turn to the progression before it lapses back home to C Major.

Overall Analysis

The song “Something” by The Beatles has a key center in C major. However, it modulates from time to time using a variety of techniques including secondary dominance and borrowed chords. It is a fine example of George Harrison’s complex songwriting and his adroitness at seamlessly weaving together uncommon chord progressions. Harrison employs an array of chords to inject a rich, nuanced musical quality to the song.

Style Analysis

The Beatles are known for their eclectic style and their ability to incorporate different musical elements into their compositions. The outro of “Something” speaks volumes of this approach. Rather than simply landing the song with a clichéd phrase, Harrison closes it with a deftly manipulated drop from IV to a poignant borrowed bIII, and swirls it around with secondary dominants.

Chords in the Outro section of Something by The Beatles are:

[‘F’, ‘Eb’, ‘G/D’, ‘A’, ‘F’, ‘Eb’, ‘G/D’, ‘C’]