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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The song is in the key of A Major and it makes some interesting use of borrowed chords and modulations. The arrangement of the song is fairly typical rock/pop with a verse-chorus-bridge structure. The bridge utilizes a modulation to the relative minor key, F# minor.

“A Hard Day’s Night” by The Beatles is a song that was unusually complex and beautifully experimental. It uses rarely seen chord structures that emphasize both traditional tonality and borrowed tones from outside the key signature. This song is an excellent example of Beatles-style blending of rock & roll and pop music with elements of classical chord progressions and harmonies. It is also a great example of how The Beatles stretched the boundaries of diatonic harmony.

“Hey Jude,” written by The Beatles, charts a classic journey from tonic to dominant, with a detour through the subdominant and the minor dominant. It starts with a D chord (I), moves onto A (V), then A7 (V7) and back to D (I). The interlude features the progression D (I) – D7 (I7) – A7 (V7). This clever progression creates a momentary modulation to the key of G with the D7 chord, creating an interesting harmonic shift.

The song “Gravity” by A Perfect Circle is principally in the key signature of C# minor, which is categorically a minor scale. The primary chords used throughout the song are C#m, F#, and G#m, with the addition of E occasionally. The overall chord progression is quite consistent, with alternative lose touch of the conventional nature of chord progressions in pop and rock music.

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This is a simple and common chord progression often known as “four chords” used often in pop and rock music. The song is in G Major and the progression has a I-V-vi-IV pattern.

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The Beatles – In My Life – Interlude

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Chord Progression

[‘A’, ‘E’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Interlude: A Major (I), E Major (V).

Here, the ‘A’ is the tonic chord (I), and ‘E’ is the dominant chord (V). The interlude progression provides a perfect cadence from V to I which is commonly found in many styles of western music. This resolves the musical tension and gives listeners a sense of resolution and homecoming.

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Borrowed Chord: None in this progression
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Similar Chord Progressions

Song: “Earth Angel” by The Penguins
Progression: D major (I), F# minor (vi), B minor (iii), G major (IV), A major (V), D major (I), G major (IV), A major (V).

Similar to “In My Life”, “Earth Angel” utilizes the I-vi-IV-V progression, a staple of doo-wop music from the 1950s. The song structure is straightforward, featuring a cycle of chords that constantly loop back to the beginning.

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Borrowed Chord: None in this progression
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Musical Analysis

“In My Life” is notable for its variety of chord progressions. The natural minor key is featured in the song; it provides the harmonic foundation in the verses and chorus. The occasional use of D minor borrowed chord from the parallel minor key gives the song an added depth and expresses a sense of longing or melancholy.

Overall Analysis

“In My Life” is a song by The Beatles from the 1965 album Rubber Soul. It is written in the key of A Major, beloved for its introspective lyrics and harmonic structure. The chord progression is complex and contains several borrowed chords and secondary dominants, displaying an impressive use of tonality that is characteristic of the band’s sophisticated songwriting.

Style Analysis

The harmonic structure of “In My Life” embodies the maturation of the Beatles as songwriters. Their use of different key centers, clean transitions between keys, and incorporation of borrowed chords from the parallel minor show a departure from the traditional pop song structures. This mixture of major and minor modes may be seen as a sonic reflection of the mix of joy and melancholy expressed in the lyrics.

Chords in the Interlude section of In My Life by The Beatles are:

[‘A’, ‘E’]