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The chord progression of “I Want To Hold Your Hand” by The Beatles is particularly interesting for its use of key changes and borrowed chords. It reflects both the catchy driving pop rock melody signature of early Beatles and the sophistication of harmonic innovation, which defines their later work.

The Beatles’ “Rocky Raccoon” incorporates a repeating sequence of predominantly seventh chords, displaying a mix of minor, dominant, and sustained chords within the and C Major/A minor keys. This diversity contributes to the song’s unique harmony, and given its context in a folk rock style, the progression exudes a rustic, storytelling personality.

The chord progression from verse 3 of Pink Floyd’s “Wish You Were Here” is in the key of C major and shows a mix of diatonic chords and borrowed chords. The progression creates a sense of smooth journey and has a certain melancholic yet uplifting character.

“Paint It, Black” is in E minor key, with verse 3 having an exciting harmonic progression: Em – B – Em – B – Em – D – G – D – Em – Em – D – G – D – A – B. The chord progression suggests that the Rolling Stones utilise borrowed chords to impose an air of ambiguity that reflects the song’s lyrical themes. Additionally, this song is a blend of rock and raga rock style and exemplifies the Stones’ 1960s exploration into psychedelia and Eastern musical styles.

“Yesterday” is predominantly composed in the key of F Major. The song is a classic in pop songwriting and showcases the effective use of borrowed chords to capture a unique, nostalgic sound that has made it one of the most covered songs in pop music. Specifically, in this verse, the use of secondary dominants and borrowed chords from the parallel minor key provides the song’s distinctive tonal color.

The Beatles – I Want To Hold Your Hand – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘B’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘B7’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`shell
G Major (‘I’)
D Major (‘V’)
E Minor (‘vi’)
B Major (‘III’, borrowed chord from parallel major)
G Major (‘I’)
D Major (‘V’)
E Minor (‘vi’)
B7 Major (‘III7’, borrowed chord from parallel major)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Creep” by Radiohead:

“`shell
G Major (‘I’)
B Major (‘III’, borrowed chord from parallel major)
C Major (‘IV’)
C Minor (‘iv’, borrowed chord from parallel minor)
“`
2. “Let It Be” by The Beatles:

“`shell
C Major (‘I’)
G Major (‘V’)
A minor (‘vi’)
F Major(‘IV’)
“`

Both exhibit some of YouTube’s influence. Notably, Radiohead’s “Creep” uses a similar change from the I chord, directly to a borrowed III chord, just like “I Want to Hold Your Hand”.

Musical Analysis

The progression is primarily based in the key of G Major. Starting with the I chord(G Major) gives the progression its tonal targeted sound. Shifting to the D Major (the ‘V’ or dominant chord), which returns to the E minor that commonly functions as the vi chord of a progression. The interesting part here is the addition of the B Major and B7 chords. These are ‘borrowed chords’, specifically from the parallel major of E minor, representing a modal mixture, which adds complexity and a unique twist to the conventional chord progression. The B7 acts as a secondary dominant, creating a strong pull to the tonic (G Major).

Overall Analysis

“I Want To Hold Your Hand” by The Beatles is one of the band’s early hits noted for its crafty melodic hooks and harmonic structure attesting to their evolving musical sophistication. The chord progression of Verse 3 is a great reflection of this, using classic pop songwriting techniques such as the predominant use of I, IV and V chords along with a borrowed chord from another mode, that add to the emotional depth of the song.

Style Analysis

This progression characterizes The Beatles’ evolving style in the early 60s, which displayed a penchant for blending the simplicity of rock and roll with more sophisticated compositional techniques. This blend is what allowed their music to appeal to a broad audience, maintaining a catchy pop aesthetic, while also advancing musical content and complexity. The use of borrowed chords is indicative of The Beatles’ willingness to experiment with more unconventional harmonic territory.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of I Want To Hold Your Hand by The Beatles are:

[‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘B’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘B7’]