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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“I Want To Hold Your Hand” by The Beatles is one of the band’s early hits noted for its crafty melodic hooks and harmonic structure attesting to their evolving musical sophistication. The chord progression of Verse 3 is a great reflection of this, using classic pop songwriting techniques such as the predominant use of I, IV and V chords along with a borrowed chord from another mode, that add to the emotional depth of the song.

“Across The Universe” by The Beatles, written mostly by John Lennon, is known for its rich and complex harmonic structures that added new dimensions to pop music. The song is predominately in the key of D major, with occasional borrowings from the parallel minor (D minor) and the closely-related key of B minor. The verse 1 progression – D, Bm, F#m, Em7, A, A7, D, Bm, F#m, Em7, Gm – creates an affectingly melancholic mood through its mix of major, minor and borrowed chords, producing a unique ambience that evokes a sense of cosmic contemplation, matching with the philosophical lyrics of the song.

The song “Yellow” by Coldplay uses a fairly standard pop/rock chord progression in the key of G major. It comprises three chords for the main progression: G Major (I), D Major (V), and Cmaj7 (IV7).

The chord progression in question is from the verse 2 of Weezer’s “The Good Life.” It is a pop-rock song in the key of G major, and the progression features common chords found in the key, with one borrowed chord – B7 – to add a touch of tension and harmonic interest.

Chord Progression Analysis (with Roman Numerals):
G Major (I) – D Major (V) – A minor (ii) – E Major (VI) – G Major (I) – D Major (V) – A minor (ii) – E Major (VI) – G Major (I) – D Major (V) – A minor (ii) – E Major (VI) – G Major (I) – D Major (V) – A minor (ii) – E Major (VI) – G Major (I) – D Major (V) – A minor (ii) – B7 (`V7/iii`)

The borrowed chord in question is the B7, which is borrowed from the relative minor key (E minor) and functions as a secondary dominant to the iii chord (B minor).

“Paper Tiger” by Beck is a unique and stylistic piece, displaying a blend of various genres and influences. The verse 2 chord progression is quite simple, but the harmonic choices create tension and provide a sense of movement throughout the progression. Combining the elements of rock, folk, and alternative music, this chord progression is both intriguing and musically satisfying.

The Beatles – I Want To Hold Your Hand – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘B’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘B7’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
G Major (I)
D Major (V)
E Minor (vi)
B Major (III – Borrowed Chord)
G Major (I)
D Major (V)
E Minor (vi)
B7 Major (III7 – Borrowed Chord)
“`
It starts with a common I-V-vi progression, which sets up a tonal center in G major. The B Major is a borrowed chord from parallel harmonic minor (G harmonic minor). This adds a sudden twist to the progression. The same progression repeats but this time ends with a B7, another borrowed chord that increases the tension and prepares the listener for a resolution or new section.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “No Woman No Cry” by Bob Marley shares a similar I-V-vi progression, although it does not venture into the usage of borrowed chords. This progression provides a repeating harmonic background throughout the song. It’s shown here in F major:
“`
F major (I)
C major (V)
D minor (vi)
Bb major (IV)
“`
2. “Don’t Stop Believin’” by Journey also employs a similar repetitious I-V-vi structure providing the song a recognizable harmonic background.
“`
E major (I)
B major (V)
C# minor (vi)
A major (IV)
“`
Though these songs do not use borrowed chords as “I Want To Hold Your Hand”, they share the classic pop-rock spirit of using the I-V-vi progression braiding it with their unique melodic lines.

Musical Analysis

The second verse of “I Want to Hold Your Hand” features a brief modulation to the dominant key (D major) marked by the usage of D as V between every chord. Moreover, the borrowed B and B7 chords are functioning as secondary dominants, they have a leading-tone quality that attempts to resolve to the next chord, which in turn creates both tension and resolution throughout the progression.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression of “I Want To Hold Your Hand” by The Beatles is particularly interesting for its use of key changes and borrowed chords. It reflects both the catchy driving pop rock melody signature of early Beatles and the sophistication of harmonic innovation, which defines their later work.

Style Analysis

The Beatles were known for their innovative and charismatic harmonies, this progression is exemplary of their style. They often used standard rock/pop chord progressions and punctuated them with surprising borrowed chords from related keys, adding variety and uniqueness to their music. The frequent V-I passages imbue their music with energy and expectancy.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of I Want To Hold Your Hand by The Beatles are:

[‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘B’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘B7’]