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Related Music Theory Alchemy

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The Beatles were known for their innovative use of musical elements, and this can be seen in “I Want To Hold Your Hand”. The song is largely in the key of G major, but it also has some borrowed chords from other keys. This variety creates a unique listening experience that keeps the song fresh.

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“All You Need Is Love” is in the key of G major. The song primarily uses the chords within the key signature and has a relatively simple harmonic structure. However, the song does utilize a few distinct chord choices that contribute to its unique sonic character. The song applies modal interchange with an inclusion of A minor from the G Mixolydian mode and the D7 and D6 which evoke a hint of the D Mixolydian mode.

“Every Day Is Exactly The Same” by Nine Inch Nails is primarily composed in the key of E minor. The song consists of four sections: Verse 1, Chorus, Verse 2, and Bridge. The chord progressions in the song are relatively simple, with a distinct alternation between E and C chords in the verses, while the chorus and bridge sections feature a broader range of chords such as A, C, and G.

Chord Progression Analysis (Verse 2):
E minor (i), C major (VI), E minor (i), C major (VI), E minor (i), C major (VI), G major (III), F major (♭VII; borrowed chord from E Phrygian), E minor (i)

*G major (III) and F major (♭VII) are both non-diatonic chords in E minor, with the F major chord being borrowed from the E Phrygian mode.

The song “Ceilings” by Lizzy McAlpine utilizes fairly simple, yet effective, chord changes that are quite common in popular music. This progression primarily takes place in the key of G major, but borrows chords from the parallel minor scale and adds extensions to the chords to add depth and color.

The verse 2 chord progression in “Can’t Take My Eyes Off You” by Muse follows a typical jazz/pop style with the use of extended and altered chords such as Major 7th and minor 7th ♭5 chords. It also features a variation in line with the different sections of the piece.

The Beatles – I Want To Hold Your Hand – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘B’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘B7’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
G Major (I)
D Major (V)
E Minor (vi)
B Major (III – Borrowed Chord)
G Major (I)
D Major (V)
E Minor (vi)
B7 Major (III7 – Borrowed Chord)
“`
It starts with a common I-V-vi progression, which sets up a tonal center in G major. The B Major is a borrowed chord from parallel harmonic minor (G harmonic minor). This adds a sudden twist to the progression. The same progression repeats but this time ends with a B7, another borrowed chord that increases the tension and prepares the listener for a resolution or new section.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “No Woman No Cry” by Bob Marley shares a similar I-V-vi progression, although it does not venture into the usage of borrowed chords. This progression provides a repeating harmonic background throughout the song. It’s shown here in F major:
“`
F major (I)
C major (V)
D minor (vi)
Bb major (IV)
“`
2. “Don’t Stop Believin’” by Journey also employs a similar repetitious I-V-vi structure providing the song a recognizable harmonic background.
“`
E major (I)
B major (V)
C# minor (vi)
A major (IV)
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Though these songs do not use borrowed chords as “I Want To Hold Your Hand”, they share the classic pop-rock spirit of using the I-V-vi progression braiding it with their unique melodic lines.

Musical Analysis

The second verse of “I Want to Hold Your Hand” features a brief modulation to the dominant key (D major) marked by the usage of D as V between every chord. Moreover, the borrowed B and B7 chords are functioning as secondary dominants, they have a leading-tone quality that attempts to resolve to the next chord, which in turn creates both tension and resolution throughout the progression.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression of “I Want To Hold Your Hand” by The Beatles is particularly interesting for its use of key changes and borrowed chords. It reflects both the catchy driving pop rock melody signature of early Beatles and the sophistication of harmonic innovation, which defines their later work.

Style Analysis

The Beatles were known for their innovative and charismatic harmonies, this progression is exemplary of their style. They often used standard rock/pop chord progressions and punctuated them with surprising borrowed chords from related keys, adding variety and uniqueness to their music. The frequent V-I passages imbue their music with energy and expectancy.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of I Want To Hold Your Hand by The Beatles are:

[‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘B’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Em’, ‘B7’]