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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“I Am The Walrus” is a distinctive composition by the Beatles from their 1967 album “Magical Mystery Tour”. Known for its surreal lyrics and creative chord progression, the song displays the Beatles’ mastery of composition and their innovative use of harmony. The song features elements from psychedelic rock, a genre that the Beatles helped popularize during the mid-1960s.

The progression is in the key of C major. The use of the Bb major is known as modal interchange, where a chord that is not in the key is borrowed from a parallel key, which in this case is C minor. This contributes an interesting tone color to the overall sound. The chord progression does consist a use of slash chords (C/B, C/G) which adds a more complex bassline creating a more harmonically active feeling, and yielding more tension and release.

The given chord progression consists of five unique chords: Am, D, G, Em, and D repeated in a structured pattern. The progression is in the key of G major, with one borrowed chord. This chord progression is a good example of Weezer’s mix of rock and pop styles, displaying a strong use of diatonic harmony with a touch of chromaticism.

“Perfect” by The Smashing Pumpkins is written in the key of D major. The song takes a relatively standard and common approach in chord progression, particularly with the cyclical variations that have the onset within a classic pop/rock realm. The tonality and mid-tempo pacing give the song a melancholic and nostalgic tone.

The song ‘Today’ by The Smashing Pumpkins is a classic example of mixing major and minor modes in rock music. The majority of the song is modal, centered around D major and B minor. However, the bridge section changes gears and revolves around E minor.

The Beatles – I Am The Walrus – Bridge

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Chord Progression

[‘B’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘E’, ‘F’, ‘B7’]

Chord Progression Analysis

B(Major I), A(Major VII), G(Major VI), F(Major V), E(Major IV), F(Major V), B7(Dominant I)

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“Borrowed chord(s)”: The ‘F’, ‘F’ are borrowed chords from the parallel minor.
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Similar Chord Progressions

– Procol Harum’s “A Whiter Shade of Pale” also uses a similar descending bassline progression.
– F(Major I), E(Major VII), D(Major VI), C(Major V), B(Major IV), C(Major V), B7(Dominant I)
– Radiohead’s “Paranoid Android” also uses borrowed chords and varied key changes.
– G(Major I), F#(Major VII), E(Major VI), D(Major V), C#(Major IV), D(Major V), G7(Dominant I)

Please keep in mind that the naming of the Roman numeral progression varies, depending on the root, the scale and the chord in use.

Musical Analysis

The A to F segment in the verse follows a chromatic descending progression in the bass, which is a feature long employed in many pop songs but had only just emerged in Beatles’ songs at the time. The harmony in these verses mixs tonic (A) with IV (D), bVII (G), and bVI (F) in a closely related fashion.

The bridge, which you queried, does away with the A major key and instead presents a descending major scale starting on B Major, introducing harmonic tension with the surprising change. What’s unique here is the usage of B Major, which is a tritone away from the key of E (a non-diatonic motion).

Overall Analysis

“I Am The Walrus” is a composition by The Beatles in which the song varies in key and progressive elements, with fascinating uses of borrowed chords from parallel modes and chromatic bass motion. The melody resides predominantly within a pentatonic framework, frequently rotating around subversions. The Bridge section beautifully showcases Beatles’ experimentation with descending chord progression built around chromatic movement.

Style Analysis

Musically, “I Am The Walrus” reflects The Beatles’ renowned style of incorporating varied music styles, consisting of pop, art rock, and psychedelic music. The use of unusual chord progressions, borrowed chords, changing keys and tonalities, and electric instrumentation all contribute to the song’s unique sound. It’s an exemplar of their later period works where they pushed the boundaries of pop music into uncharted territory.

Chords in the Bridge section of I Am The Walrus by The Beatles are:

[‘B’, ‘A’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘E’, ‘F’, ‘B7’]