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The outro of ‘Hey Jude’ by The Beatles is a prime example of a repeated chord progression, specifically a repeated loop of D-C-G-D. This progression is repeated throughout the last significant section of the song, often referred to as the “na na na” section, essentially becoming a kind of mantra or chant that brings the song to a sustained and palpable resolution.

“Yesterday” is predominantly composed in the key of F Major. The song is a classic in pop songwriting and showcases the effective use of borrowed chords to capture a unique, nostalgic sound that has made it one of the most covered songs in pop music. Specifically, in this verse, the use of secondary dominants and borrowed chords from the parallel minor key provides the song’s distinctive tonal color.

The song “Hurt” by Nine Inch Nails is in the key of B minor. The verse has a simple yet effective chord progression that revolves mainly around the i, III, and IV chords with a slight deviation towards the end. The chorus is characterized by a i-VII-III-VI progression with a slight extension. The outro mostly repeats the verse progression but is shorter.

The chord progression in Radiohead’s “You And Whose Army” showcases the band’s unique style of blending chord progressions from different key centers, as well as their tendency to use borrowed chords. The progression consists largely of diatonic chords from the key of C# minor, but also features a few borrowed chords from D# minor and the parallel major key, C# Major.

Taylor Swift’s “Black Dog” features a verse chord progression that is both simple and evocative, utilizing variations of the tonic chord to create a sense of movement and build tension before resolving into more straightforward chord changes. This kind of progression is characteristic of songs that aim to evoke a contemplative or narrative-driven mood, which is a frequent theme in Swift’s songwriting.

The Beatles – Hey Jude – Verse

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Chord Progression

[‘D’, ‘A’, ‘A7’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘A7’, ‘D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
D (I)
A (V)
A7 (V7)
D (I)
G (IV)
D (I)
A (V)
A7 (V7)
D (I)
“`

This is a fairly typical pop/rock progression that loosely follows a I-V-IV-I pattern. However, this pattern is made more complex with the use of the V7 (A7 in this case) to add tension and depth.

Similar Chord Progressions

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Musical Analysis

“Hey Jude” is a poignant and touching composition. Musically, the initial part of the progression is designed to create a strong emotional bond with the listener. The song begins on the tonic chord (D), moves to the dominant (A), adds a seventh for tension (A7), then resolves back to the tonic (D). This is followed by a move to the subdominant (G), before returning to the tonic (D) and repeating the sequence. This simple yet effective progression helps create the song’s distinctive emotional landscape. Furthermore, the frequent return to the tonic chord (D) creates a sense of stability and resolution, underscoring the song’s overall comforting feel.

Overall Analysis

“Hey Jude,” by The Beatles, is an iconic song. The chord progression is in the key of D major and it follows a sort of Variation on I-V-IV-I progression of many pop and rock songs. However, what makes this song extremely unique is its out-of-the-box structure and the experimental use of borrowed cords – it shows The Beatles’ fondness for combining elements of pop, rock and classical music and results in an emotional, powerful progression that resonates strongly with listeners.

Style Analysis

In terms of style, “Hey Jude” is quintessentially Beatles. Its creative harmonic progressions, use of borrowed chords, and blending of rock, pop, and classical elements is characteristic of their late-period work. Additionally, the song’s unconventional structure (lacking a traditional verse-chorus-bridge format) and its extended “na-na-na” coda also mark it as a standout example of The Beatles’ innovative approach to songwriting.

Chords in the Verse section of Hey Jude by The Beatles are:

[‘D’, ‘A’, ‘A7’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’, ‘A7’, ‘D’]