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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The progression is in the key of C major. The use of the Bb major is known as modal interchange, where a chord that is not in the key is borrowed from a parallel key, which in this case is C minor. This contributes an interesting tone color to the overall sound. The chord progression does consist a use of slash chords (C/B, C/G) which adds a more complex bassline creating a more harmonically active feeling, and yielding more tension and release.

As this song has a distinct classical rock sound, you’ll see a mixture of major and minor chords. The progression is in the key of E major. The use of seventh chords and suspended chords provides a dense harmonic texture.

The chorus from Jeff Buckley’s rendition of “Hallelujah” in the key of C major beautifully demonstrates a diverse range of chords and harmonic techniques. The chord progression incorporates diatonic chords, borrowed chords, and some unexpected harmonic twists, all of which work together to create a sense of emotional depth and tension throughout the chorus.

“Penny Lane,” written by the Beatles, utilizes key changes and borrowed chords to create an interesting and complex tonal palette. The song is best understood to primarily be in the key of A Major; however, it frequently borrows chords from the parallel minor key, uses unexpected dominant chords, and briefly modulates to other key areas for color and variety. This is characteristic of several Beatles songs, and it’s one of the ways they added complexity to their music while still remaining accessible.

The song “Viva La Vida” by Coldplay is in the key of G major and follows a fairly simple chord progression in the pop/rock genre. This progression particularly makes use of the I, IV, V, and vi chords in this key, which is a typical pop progression.

The Beatles – For No One – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘Dm’, ‘A7’, ‘Dm’, ‘A7’, ‘Dm’, ‘A7’, ‘Dm’, ‘A7’, ‘Dm’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Dm (i) -> A7 (V) -> Dm (i) -> A7 (V) -> Dm (i) -> A7 (V) -> Dm (i) -> A7 (V) -> Dm (i) -> Gsus4 (IV) -> G (IV)

Borrowed Chords:
“`
Gsus4, G (From G Major)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Fly Me To The Moon” by Frank Sinatra has a similar cyclical progression between minor and dominant 7th chords.

[`Am (i) -> Dm7 (iv) -> G7 (VII) -> Cmaj7 (III)`]

2. Another song with a similar harmonic approach is Radiohead’s “Exit Music (For a Film)”, especially with the use of both major and minor chords for tension and release.

[`C (I) -> Bm (ii) -> F#(V) -> G (VI) -> Dm (ii) -> Am (i) -> E7 (V7) -> Am (i)`]

These examples demonstrate how alternating between the minor tonic and a dominant 7th chord can result in captivating, emotionally resonant music across different genres and eras.

Musical Analysis

The repetitious pattern of Dm and A7 creates a sense of tension and resolution, with Dm serving as the tonic chord and A7 as the dominant chord, creating a pull back to the tonic. The Gsus4 and G are interesting as they’re from D minor’s relative major, G Major, which gives a brighter feel for a moment before returning back to the D minor tonality.

Overall Analysis

“For No One” is a song from The Beatles’ album Revolver, released in 1966. The song has a melancholic theme, represented quite well through a sophisticated chord progression that features significant use of the minor scale and infrequent use of chord extensions, such as 7th and suspended chords. It’s written primarily in C Major, but the chorus alternates between D Minor and A7, an interesting modal shift (Using structural chords from different modes).

Style Analysis

“For No One” stands out due to its Baroque pop influences, a style that was unique among The Beatles’ discography. This is evident in the use of the clavichord and French horn, which alongside the sophisticated, emotionally-charged chord progressions give the song a distinctive melancholic and nostalgic character.

Chords in the Chorus section of For No One by The Beatles are:

[‘Dm’, ‘A7’, ‘Dm’, ‘A7’, ‘Dm’, ‘A7’, ‘Dm’, ‘A7’, ‘Dm’, ‘Gsus4’, ‘G’]