Music Theory Alchemy

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Taylor Swift’s “Black Dog” features a verse chord progression that is both simple and evocative, utilizing variations of the tonic chord to create a sense of movement and build tension before resolving into more straightforward chord changes. This kind of progression is characteristic of songs that aim to evoke a contemplative or narrative-driven mood, which is a frequent theme in Swift’s songwriting.

The chorus of Taylor Swift’s “Guilty as Sin?” showcases a rich and dynamic chord progression that reflects the song’s emotional intensity and narrative depth. This progression, with its interplay of major, major seventh, and minor chords, provides a musical canvas that enhances the emotional weight of the lyrics, indicative of Swift’s sophisticated songwriting approach.

“3 Libras Acoustic Live” by A Perfect Circle revolves around a rock ballad style with an alternative rock genre. It features distinctive chord progressions and some borrowing from outside of the primary key. The harmonic progression in the chorus is relatively simple but contributes to the melancholic and introspective atmosphere of the song.

“In My Head” is a good example of the band’s signature style, combining elements of rock, punk, and alternative music. The usage of primary chords is fairly standard for rock music, but the inclusion of unexpected chords like G5 and D# adds a complex flavor to the progression making it notably unique amongst other songs within the genre.

The chorus of “Closer” by Nine Inch Nails is built around a progression that oscillates between a single major chord, F, and a single minor seventh chord, Cm7. This is quite minimalistic. Major chords usually have a happy, positive feel, while minor chords induce a somewhat sad, introspective mood. The use of C minor 7th gives a particular color to the progression: it’s a minor chord with an added minor seventh, which means it’s a bit less stable than a regular minor chord.

Taylor Swift – Black Dog – Chorus

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Chord Progression

Am, Am/G, Am/F, C, Cmaj7, C/E, C/F, C, C, Cmaj7, C/E, C/F, C, C/E, C/F

Chord Progression Analysis

The chorus of “Black Dog” incorporates variations and inversions around the key of C major and A minor:
“`
A Minor (vi)
A Minor/G (vi/G)
A Minor/F (vi/F)
C Major (I)
C Major 7 (Imaj7)
C/E (I/E)
C/F (I/F)
“`

This progression does not include borrowed chords; it mainly uses inversions and a major seventh chord to enrich the harmonic texture.

Similar Chord Progressions

The technique of using a consistent chord while changing the bass note underneath is a hallmark in many emotionally rich songs. Here are similar progressions in other notable songs:

The Beatles – “While My Guitar Gently Weeps”
“`
Am (vi),
Am/G (vi/G),
Am/F# (vi/F#),
Am/F (vi/F)
“`
Radiohead – “Fake Plastic Trees”
“`
A Minor (vi),
D Major (IV),
F Major (VI),
A Minor (vi)
“`

Eric Clapton – “Tears in Heaven”
“`
A/E (I/E),
F#m (iiim),
A (I),
E/G# (I/G#)
“`

These examples illustrate how similar chord structures can create a deeply emotional and engaging listening experience. Swift’s “Black Dog” uses this effective musical technique to amplify the song’s thematic content, providing a rich, layered, and resonant chorus that enhances the overall storytelling.

Musical Analysis

The use of descending bass lines in the Am chords (Am, Am/G, Am/F) adds a melancholic and pensive quality to the chorus, which is apt for conveying the emotional gravity of the lyrics. This technique creates a smooth, almost walking bass effect that enhances the narrative delivery of the lyrics.

Transitioning to the C Major chord and its variations (Cmaj7, C/E, C/F) provides a shift that brightens the mood, offering a sense of resolution and uplift after the somewhat somber Am section. The major seventh (Cmaj7) adds a layer of sonic complexity, suggesting a reflective and dreamy atmosphere.

Overall Analysis

Taylor Swift’s “Black Dog” features a chorus that uses a sophisticated and intricate chord progression to drive the emotional depth and thematic elements of the song. This progression combines inversions and extensions to create a layered and textured musical atmosphere, reflecting the complexity of the song’s lyrics and enhancing its reflective nature.

Style Analysis

In “Black Dog,” Taylor Swift leverages the chorus’s chord progression to explore deeper emotional textures, blending elements of pop with more complex, jazz-like arrangements. This stylistic choice showcases her versatility and ability to engage with more sophisticated musical forms, aligning with the narrative depth found in her more mature songwriting phase.

Chords in the Chorus section of Black Dog by Taylor Swift are:

Am, Am/G, Am/F, C, Cmaj7, C/E, C/F, C, C, Cmaj7, C/E, C/F, C, C/E, C/F