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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“And I Love Her” by The Beatles is predominantly set within the key of F# minor. Apart from the chorus that momentarily modulates to the key of D minor, the verses embrace a darker, melancholic atmosphere portrayed by the minor keys. The tonal structure and chord progressions in the song are reflective of the band’s exploration of intricate harmonies, going beyond the simple three-chord structures of many contemporary pop songs of the time.

The piece “When I Was Your Man” by Bruno Mars showcases a common pop ballad structure that follows a typical 4-chord progression with common tone substitution as well as some chords borrowed from the relative minor. Its simplicity is one of its strengths as it allows the focus to fall on Bruno’s vocals and the lyrics, which matches the direct, emotional content of the song effectively.

“Save Me” by Queen is in the key of G Major and it features a number of modulations to closely related keys. It resonates a distinct rock ballad style incorporating unique variations of common chord progressions from rock and pop genres. The progression’s utilization of inverted chords also brings depth and character to the melody.

2.

Stephen Sanchez – Until I Found You – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The verse 2 chord progression is as follows:
G Major (‘I’)
B Minor (‘iii’)
C Major (‘IV’)
G Major (‘I’)
B Minor (‘iii’)
C Major (‘IV’)
G Major (‘I’)
B Minor (‘iii’)
C Major (‘IV’)
G Major (‘I’)
D Major (‘V’)

Similar Chord Progressions

1. David Bowie’s “Space Oddity” (after the intro) uses an almost identical progression:
C Major (‘IV’)
E minor (‘vi’)
F Major (‘IV)
C Major (‘I’)
E minor (‘vi’)
F Major (‘IV’)
C Major (‘I’)
E Minor (‘vi’)
F Major (‘IV’)
C Major (‘I’)
G Major (‘V’)

Please note the similarity is not perfect but follows a similar pattern of alternating between a first, third, fourth and then back to the first chord, resulting in the same type of progression: IV-vi-IV-I in the key of C Major.

2. The Beatles’ song “Let It Be” also uses a similar chord progression:
C Major (‘I’)
E minor (‘vi’)
F Major (‘IV)
C Major (‘I’)
E minor (‘vi’)
F Major (‘IV’)
C Major (‘I’)
G Major (‘V’)

These examples employ the same concept of a recurring three-chord phrase with a fourth chord as a transition. The difference lies in the start of the cycle where Bowie’s “Space Oddity” starts on a ‘IV’ chord whereas Sanchez and The Beatles start on the ‘I’.

Musical Analysis

The verse 2 chord progression of “Until I Found You” is quite common in pop and rock music. It begins on the tonic chord (G), moves to the relative minor (Bm), then to the subdominant (C), returning back to the tonic. This gives a sense of forward motion and lyrical build, creating a strong, melodic line over which the verse sits. The D major chord acts as a perfect cadence, resolving back to the tonic chord G major in the following progression or section.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in verse 2 of Stephen Sanchez’s “Until I Found You” is tonal and grounded in the key of G major throughout. The progression follows a strong, clearly structured pattern with repeated use of the G, Bm, C chords and a concluding D chord used to transition to the following sections. Stephen Sanchez makes significant use of the I-iii-IV chord progression in G major (G-Bm-C), which gives the song its flowing, harmonically stable character.

Style Analysis

This progression is indicative of a major key pop/rock style. Sanchez’s songwriting leans towards melodic, diatonically structured songs, marked by a clearly defined, repeating chord structure. It’s a recurrent feature in contemporary pop music, where harmonic simplicity usually serves the melody and lyrics.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Until I Found You by Stephen Sanchez are:

[‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Bm’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘D’]