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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The Outro of “Exit Music (For a Film)” by Radiohead features a striking and emotive chord progression that showcases their innovative approach to harmony. It is characterized by the use of irregular modal interchanges, sustained chords, and slight variations on repeating patterns.

“Creep” by Radiohead is a song in the key of G major that gained significant attention for its melancholic lyrics and distinctive chord progression. The verse chord progression features major chords, followed by a switch to a minor chord, which creates an unexpected twist and contributes to the emotive quality of the song. This specific progression is relatively rare in popular music but has been used in various other songs.

“Hurt” by Nine Inch Nails features a melancholic and introspective chord progression. The song is predominantly in the key of B minor. The verse and outro sections revolve around the Bm, D, and E chords, while the chorus uses a progression of Bm, G, D, A. The use of borrowed chords enriches the harmonic landscape, adding depth to the composition.

“Bennie And The Jets” by Elton John, released in 1973, features a distinctive chord progression that exemplifies Elton’s advanced harmonic sensibility and taste for grand piano-based balladry. The song is mainly in the key of G Major.

“The song When Doves Cry” by Prince features a very distinctive chord progression in its chorus section. Technically the song is written in a minor key, but the progression tends to flow in a way that feels almost like a major key at times. This is a common characteristic of many Prince songs, signifying the unique and innovative style of the artist.

Radiohead – Exit Music For A Film – Chorus

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Chord Progression

Gmadd11, D7/F#, Asus2, Am, Asus2, Asus4, Am/C, Esus4, Gmadd11, D7/F#, Asus2, Am, Asus2, Asus4, Am/C, Esus4, E

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
Gmadd11 (‘i’)
↳ borrowed from the Aeolian mode
|
D7/F# (‘V7/III’)
↳ secondary dominant to the III
|
Asus2 (‘III’)
↳ borrowed from the Ionian mode
|
Am (‘III’)
↳ borrowed from the Aeolian mode
Asus2 (‘III’)
|
Asus4 (‘III’)
↳ borrowed from the Ionian mode
|
Am/C (‘III’)
↳ borrowed from the Aeolian mode
|
Esus4 (‘VII’)
↳ borrowed from the Ionian mode
|
Gmadd11 (‘i’)
|
D7/F# (‘V7/III’)
|
Asus2 (‘III’)
|
Am (‘III’)
↳ borrowed from the Aeolian mode
|
Asus2 (‘III’)
|
Asus4 (‘III’)
|
Am/C (‘III’)
↳ borrowed from the Aeolian mode
|
Esus4 (‘VII’)
|
E (‘VII’)
borrowed from the harmonic minor

“`

Similar Chord Progressions

One artist with a similar approach to complex and unconventional chord progressions is jazz pianist and composer Bill Evans. His composition “Blue In Green” (often credited to Miles Davis) features a progression that includes chords borrowed from multiple modes and key centers.

Chord progression in “Blue In Green”:
“`
Dm7 (‘ii’):
↳ borrowed from the Dorian mode
|
Gm7 (‘ii’):
↳ borrowed from the Aeolian mode
|
A7 (‘V7’):
↳ borrowed from the Mixolydian mode
|
EbMaj7 (‘IV’):
↳ borrowed from the Ionian mode
|
Gm7 (‘ii’)
|
AbMaj7 (‘VII’):
↳ borrowed from the harmonic minor
|
Gm7 (‘ii’)
“`

Musical Analysis

The song starts in G minor, and the use of the Gmadd11 chord gives a brooding, moody quality to the progression. The D7/F# functions as a secondary dominant chord that leads to the Asus2 and Am, which are borrowed from different modes, adding more depth to the sound.

The Esus4, another borrowed chord from the Ionian mode, appears twice in the progression and resolves to the E major chord, representing the harmonic minor. This switch from the suspended fourth to the major variant provides a sense of resolution but retains some tension in the progression due to its non-diatonic nature.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in the chorus of “Exit Music (For A Film)” by Radiohead is rather unconventional and features several borrowed chords from different modes. It showcases the band’s affinity for using non-diatonic chords and contributes to the song’s somber and haunting atmosphere.

Style Analysis

Radiohead is well-known for their unconventional approach to songwriting. In “Exit Music (For A Film),” they employ various borrowed chords and unusual chord progressions to create an evocative, surrealist soundscape. The harmonic and melodic complexity of the chorus conveys the emotional weight of the lyrics and the storyline of the film it was composed for (“Romeo + Juliet”).

Chords in the Chorus section of Exit Music For A Film by Radiohead are:

Gmadd11, D7/F#, Asus2, Am, Asus2, Asus4, Am/C, Esus4, Gmadd11, D7/F#, Asus2, Am, Asus2, Asus4, Am/C, Esus4, E