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“Creep” by Radiohead is a song in the key of G major that features a four-chord progression in its verse 2, which is distinctive for its use of a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (G minor). Although the song’s simple harmonic structure is quite common in pop music, its use of a borrowed chord adds an element of surprise and emotional depth, establishing Radiohead’s unique sound.

This chord progression from Radiohead’s “You And Whose Army” is in the key of C# minor, and the chords are predominantly composed of diatonic chords from the C# natural minor scale with some borrowed chords from the parallel major scale. The progression follows a looped pattern, creating a hypnotic and catchy quality which is characteristic of Radiohead’s music.

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“Castles Made of Sand” by Jimi Hendrix is a psychedelic rock song characterized by various compositional techniques including chromaticism, borrowed chords, and unexpected chord progressions. The harmonic choices show Hendrix’s innovation as a songwriter, with influences of blues, rock, and jazz. The chord progression in Verse 3 mixes diatonic and non-diatonic chords, creating a sense of tension and release throughout the progression.

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“Whole Lotta Love” by Led Zeppelin is a hard rock song that was released in 1969. The song features a famous guitar riff with a simple, blues-influenced chord progression. That guitar riff is based on the D and E chords and can be heard throughout the main part of the song. The verse consists of the same primary chords as the riff, with slight variations in the E chord during the iconic “You need cooling” vocal part. The overall harmonic structure of the song with its repeating chords D and E gives it a strong I-V dynamic while staying in the D Mixolydian mode. Additionally, the guitar riff borrows elements of other blues progressions, creating a distinguished sound.

“Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word” by Elton John employs interesting chord progressions and borrows chords from other modes and keys, contributing to its melancholy, yet dynamically expressive mood. The song is set in E minor and uses basic chord progressions, some more sophisticated ones, and many borrowed chords.

Radiohead – Creep – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

G, B, C, Cm

Chord Progression Analysis

G major (I) – B major (III) – C major (IV) – C minor (iv)

`The C minor chord (iv) is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key (G minor).`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. The Beatles – “While My Guitar Gently Weeps” (verse): A minor (i) – A Major (I) – C# minor (iv) – G Major (VII)
2. David Bowie – “Space Oddity”: C major (I) – E minor/F major (III / VI) – F major (IV) – F minor (iv)
3. Muse – “Muscle Museum”: E major (I) – G# major (III) – A major (IV) – A minor (iv)

These examples illustrate the use of borrowed chords and unconventional progressions in popular music. They demonstrate that other artists have employed similar techniques to create emotive and captivating songs.

Musical Analysis

The progression starts with the tonic chord (G major), establishing a sense of stability. It then moves to B major, a major chord built on the mediant (III) of the G major scale. This chord is quite unusual in a major key, as it is typically expected to be a minor chord (B minor).

Next, the progression continues to C major, the subdominant (IV) chord. This chord is quite common in popular music and offers some resolution before the final twist in the progression.

The last chord, C minor (iv), is borrowed from the parallel minor key (G minor), which makes it chromatic and adds another layer of tension and unsettledness. This borrowed chord is responsible for the dark, melancholic atmosphere of “Creep.”

Overall Analysis

“Creep” by Radiohead is a song in the key of G major that gained significant attention for its melancholic lyrics and distinctive chord progression. The verse chord progression features major chords, followed by a switch to a minor chord, which creates an unexpected twist and contributes to the emotive quality of the song. This specific progression is relatively rare in popular music but has been used in various other songs.

Style Analysis

“Creep” is generally classified as alternative rock, with its introspective lyrics, distorted guitar sound, and the unique chord progression that defies typical songwriting conventions. The use of borrowed chords, such as the prominent C minor (iv), is a practice that can be traced back to classical music traditions and remains relatively uncommon in modern pop and rock music.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of Creep by Radiohead are:

G, B, C, Cm