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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Bohemian Rhapsody”, composed by Queen, is a powerful anthem that merges elements of rock, opera, and progressive music. The chord progression demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of voice leading and functional harmony, contributing to its distinctive sound. Famous for its key changes and thematic progressions, the composition is often cited as an example of Freddie Mercury’s musical genius.

“Love of My Life” by Queen exhibits a very romantic and classical style, resonant of popular ballads primarily from the classical and romantic periods. The song beautifully plays with complex harmonies, frequent key changes and borrowings from parallel keys (modal mixture), which together yield a dramatic and emotional expression. Many of the chords used, including diminished chords, fully diminished seventh, major-minor seventh chords, and usage of secondary dominants are reminiscent of 19th-century Romantic music.

“Hurt”, written by Nine Inch Nails, exudes melancholy and despair through a slow progression that weaves intricate melodies between the chords. The tonality is primarily in B minor, but introduces D, E, A, and G chords throughout, indicating some mode mixture or borrowed chord use.

The song “Hurt” by Nine Inch Nails has a tonal center around the key of B minor, as it is the most prominently featured chord in both the verse and chorus sections. The verse features a simple three-chord progression (Bm-D-E), and the chorus introduces additional chords (G, A). The outro mainly repeats the chords from the verse. The style of the piece can be characterized as haunting, melancholic, and somewhat minimalistic with only a few chords creating the harmonic landscape.

“1979” by The Smashing Pumpkins is written in the A major key and showcases various examples of modal interchange, also known as borrowed chords. The song switches often between the major and minor modes, providing a dynamic interplay of moods. The outro particularly stands out due to its use of both major and maj7th chords, a somewhat unusual combination. Emaj7 adds color and complexity to the progression, as a borrowed chord from the E major scale.

Queen – Bohemian Rhapsody – Outro

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Chord Progression

[‘Eb’, ‘Bb/D’, ‘Cm’, ‘Bdim7’, ‘Cm’, ‘Bdim7’, ‘Cm’, ‘Bb7’, ‘Eb’, ‘D’, ‘Gm’, ‘Ab’, ‘Eb’, ‘Cm’, ‘Gm’, ‘Cm’, ‘Gm’, ‘Cm’, ‘Abm’, ‘Ab/Bb’, ‘Eb’, ‘Bb’, ‘F’, ‘Abdim’, ‘Gm7’, ‘F’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
Eb Major (‘I’),
Bb Major/D (‘V/I’),
Cm (‘vi’),
Bdim7 (‘vii°7’),
Cm (‘vi’),
Bdim7 (‘vii°7’),
Cm (‘vi’),
Bb7 (‘V7’),
Eb Major (‘I’),
D Major (‘SubV/mii’),
Gm (‘iii’),
Ab Major (‘IV’),
Eb Major (‘I’),
Cm (‘vi’),
Gm (‘iii’),
Cm (‘vi’),
Gm (‘iii’),
Cm (‘vi’),
Ab Minor (‘iv’),
Ab Major/Bb (‘IV/V’),
Eb Major (‘I’),
Bb Major (‘V’),
F Major (‘II’),
Abdim (‘VII dim’),
Gm7 (‘iii7’),
F Major (‘II’)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. ‘Life on Mars’ by David Bowie also makes use of similar drastic modulations and borrowed chords.
2. ‘Stairway to Heaven’ by Led Zeppelin has a similar progression, especially in the part where it modulates from A minor to A major.
3. ‘Because’ by The Beatles where the chromatic and borrowed chords used throughout have a comparable feel.

These example songs share the unpredictable yet structured progression found in ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’ with their own unique twists.

Musical Analysis

This chord progression in ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’ starts firmly in the key of Eb Major, with a strong I-V (Eb-Bb/D) movement setting the tonal center. The sequence of Cm and Bdim7 cadences also reinforces the tonality of Eb major. However, the D Major chord presents a modulation, briefly setting the tonality in the realm of the parallel minor (Eb minor). Following this, the progression modulates back to the original key, shown by the Gm and Ab Major chords.

The subsequent sequence of Gm and Cm adds tension before a deceptive resolution to Ab Minor, which is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key. The progression concludes on the I chord (Eb Major), followed by a shift to the II chord (F Major). The use of Abdim, Gm7, and F Major enriches the harmonic texture while creating a sense of an impending resolution.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in the famous outro of Queen’s ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’ illustrates the eccentricity Queen was known for throughout their discography. This section consists of bold modulations, chromatic chord progressions, and borrowed chords, showing off Freddie Mercury’s compositional sophistication and creativity. It’s evident that Mercury’s influence for this song came from various musical genres, including progressive rock, classical, and operatic music.

Style Analysis

Queen perfectly merges rock with classical influences in this chord progression. They weren’t afraid to use non-diatonic chords and modulations for a more dramatic, engaging sound. The mix of major and minor chords, the use of borrowed chords, and quick modulations are testament to the complexity and daring nature of Queen’s songwriting.

Chords in the Outro section of Bohemian Rhapsody by Queen are:

[‘Eb’, ‘Bb/D’, ‘Cm’, ‘Bdim7’, ‘Cm’, ‘Bdim7’, ‘Cm’, ‘Bb7’, ‘Eb’, ‘D’, ‘Gm’, ‘Ab’, ‘Eb’, ‘Cm’, ‘Gm’, ‘Cm’, ‘Gm’, ‘Cm’, ‘Abm’, ‘Ab/Bb’, ‘Eb’, ‘Bb’, ‘F’, ‘Abdim’, ‘Gm7’, ‘F’]