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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The chord progression in the famous outro of Queen’s ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’ illustrates the eccentricity Queen was known for throughout their discography. This section consists of bold modulations, chromatic chord progressions, and borrowed chords, showing off Freddie Mercury’s compositional sophistication and creativity. It’s evident that Mercury’s influence for this song came from various musical genres, including progressive rock, classical, and operatic music.

Killer Queen’ is one of Queen’s signature songs, abounding with Freddie Mercury’s flamboyant melodic invention, clever harmonies, and theatrical presentation. Its chorus in particular uses an array of chords to create a sophisticated and fluid progression. Before embarking on a note-by-note analysis, we can note that it principally operates in the key of G Major and involves a number of borrowed and secondary chords that bring intrigue and depth to the progression.

The song “Don’t Let the Sun Go Down on Me” by Elton John is brilliantly harmonized, showcasing the great musical arrangement skills of John at his best. Primarily, the song is based in the key of C Major and uses a variety of moving bass lines over mostly diatonic chords in the verses and choruses. There are some key modulations and borrowed chords that give the harmony a rich and complex quality which sets it apart from many contemporary pop songs.

Verse

“Viva La Vida” by Coldplay is a pop song that sits primarily in the key of G major, featuring four common chords: C Major, D Major, G Major, and E minor. The song’s simplicity lies in the consistent use of these chords, which creates a consistent harmony throughout the song.

“Across The Universe” by The Beatles, written mostly by John Lennon, is known for its rich and complex harmonic structures that added new dimensions to pop music. The song is predominately in the key of D major, with occasional borrowings from the parallel minor (D minor) and the closely-related key of B minor. The verse 1 progression – D, Bm, F#m, Em7, A, A7, D, Bm, F#m, Em7, Gm – creates an affectingly melancholic mood through its mix of major, minor and borrowed chords, producing a unique ambience that evokes a sense of cosmic contemplation, matching with the philosophical lyrics of the song.

Queen – Bohemian Rhapsody – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

[‘Bb’, ‘Gm’, ‘Cm’, ‘Cm7’, ‘F7’, ‘Bb’, ‘Gm’, ‘Cm’, ‘Eb/Cb’, ‘Eb/Bb’, ‘Am7b5’, ‘Abmaj7’, ‘Eb/G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here is the chord progression for the verse:

“`
– Bb Major (I)
– G minor (vi)
– C minor (ii)
– C minor 7 (ii7)
– F7 (V7)
– Bb Major (I)
– G minor (vi)
– C minor (ii)
– Eb/Cb (IV/bVII)
– Eb/Bb (IV/I)
– Am7b5 (viiø^7 in II)
– Abmaj7 (IV in II)
– Eb/G (IV in v)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Let It Be” by The Beatles:

“`
– C Major (I)
– G Major (V)
– A minor (vi)
– Fmaj7 (IV7)
– C Major (I)
– G Major (V)
– F Major (IV)
– C Major (I)
“`

2. “Imagine” by John Lennon:

“`
– C Major (I)
– Cmaj7 (I7)
– F Major (IV)
– C Major (I)
– E7 (III7)
– F Major (IV)
– Fmaj7 (IV7)
– C Major (I)
– E7 (III7)
– F Major (IV)
– Fmaj7 (IV7)
– C Major (I)
“`

While these two songs also play with borrowed chords and non-diatonic movements, they maintain a simpler progression in comparison to “Bohemian Rhapsody”. However, the spirit of innovation and pushing the boundaries of popular music can be seen in all three compositions.

Musical Analysis

This chord progression is characterized by tonic, sub-dominant and dominant harmony, with the addition of a few borrowed chords which create a richer harmonic palette. The progression from Bb to G minor and C minor gives a sense of sadness or melancholy, which is classic for a pop ballad. Abmaj7 acts as a borrowed chord from the parallel major of the ii chord, while Am7b5 is a common substitution for a dominant chord in a minor key.

Overall Analysis

“Bohemian Rhapsody”, composed by Queen, is a powerful anthem that merges elements of rock, opera, and progressive music. The chord progression demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of voice leading and functional harmony, contributing to its distinctive sound. Famous for its key changes and thematic progressions, the composition is often cited as an example of Freddie Mercury’s musical genius.

Style Analysis

This composition challenges traditional music norms by combining elements of rock, progressive, and classical music. Mercury’s use of exotic borrowed chords signifies his classical influence, while the intricate harmonies and key changes reflect the progressive genre. Meanwhile, the song also maintains a driving rhythm and strong melody, staying true to rock tradition.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Bohemian Rhapsody by Queen are:

[‘Bb’, ‘Gm’, ‘Cm’, ‘Cm7’, ‘F7’, ‘Bb’, ‘Gm’, ‘Cm’, ‘Eb/Cb’, ‘Eb/Bb’, ‘Am7b5’, ‘Abmaj7’, ‘Eb/G’]