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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Welcome to the Machine” by Pink Floyd is a progressive rock piece that features a rather minimalistic chord progression, with only one chord during the outro. The piece is characterized by its lush soundscape, synthesizer layering, and the use of sound effects to create an atmosphere of a mechanized world.

The given chord progression is from the verse of Pink Floyd’s “Breathe,” a song from their 1973 album, “The Dark Side of the Moon.” The progression consists of alternating Em and A7 chords throughout the entire verse. This creates a sense of movement and tension between the chords while also being relatively simple and repetitive. The harmonic back-and-forth between these two chords gives the song a dreamy and immersive quality that is a signature sound of Pink Floyd’s style.

“Closer” by Nine Inch Nails works within a minimalist musical framework, where a few shiftless chords and tension-filled pentatonic melodies define the song. It inculcates a dark atmospheric mood through its instrumentation and harmony. The repetitive and consistent use of the Cm7 chord creates a haunting, pulsating groove that add to the atmospheric layer of the song.

David Bowie’s song, “Space Oddity,” is typically interpreted as being in the key of C Major. It’s an interesting song harmonically, featuring not just Primary Triads and Secondary Dominants but also uses Borrowed Chords, non-functional harmony, and chromatic chord changes. The kind of harmonic movement might be called Bowie’s deviation from the traditional harmonic patterns, which is part of what gives his music its characteristic ‘alien’ vibe. This progression has a more modal feeling due to the use of borrowed chords and the shifted tonal center.

The chord progression in the verse of “Telepatia” by Kali Uchis showcases a mix of diatonic and chromatic harmony. The progression is built around the key of G Major and has a strong Latin and jazz-influenced sound. The use of extended chords like Gmaj7 and Em9 adds depth and sophistication to the harmony, while the non-diatonic B7 contributes to the tension and resolution.

Pink Floyd – Welcome To The Machine – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

Em, Cmaj7, Emadd9, C, Am, Em, C, Emadd9, C, Em, Em, Cmaj7, Emadd9

Chord Progression Analysis

Em (i) – Cmaj7 (VI) – Emadd9 (iadd9) – C (VI) – Am (iv) – Em (i) – C (VI) – Emadd9 (iadd9) – C (VI) – Em (i) – Em (i) – Cmaj7 (VI) – Emadd9 (iadd9)

Similar Chord Progressions

1) Radiohead – “Exit Music (For a Film)”
Am (i) – Am(add9) – Dmaj7 (IV) – Fmaj7 (VI) – E (V) – Am/E (i)

2) David Bowie – “Space Oddity”
Em (i) – Emadd9 (iadd9) – Em7/A (♭III) – Cmaj7 (VI) – Em (i)

These songs share a similar atmosphere and use of extended or borrowed chords to create a distinctive sound. While not identical to Welcome To The Machine, they exemplify artists’ exploration of chord progressions that venture beyond simple diatonic harmonies to produce emotionally evocative music.

Musical Analysis

The progression starts with Em (i), which establishes the tonality of the piece. The following chord, Cmaj7 (VI), is a borrowed chord from the E Aeolian mode, adding a sense of depth and richness to the progression. The next chord, Emadd9 (iadd9), is an addition of the 9th degree to the tonic chord, creating a more ambiguous and dreamy texture.

The progression continues with a series of diatonic chords, such as C (VI) and Am (iv), reinforcing the tonal center around E minor. The repeated use of Emadd9 (iadd9) throughout the progression further accentuates the emotional and ethereal atmosphere of the piece.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in Welcome To The Machine by Pink Floyd features a combination of diatonic chords and some extensions to create a lush, ethereal sound. The progression mainly circulates around the key of E minor, with added color tones and an emotional center created by the interplay of chords such as the major 7th and the addition of the 9th degree to certain chords.

Style Analysis

Pink Floyd is known for their unique approach to songwriting and their experimental use of harmony and texture. This particular chord progression exemplifies their affinity for creating lush soundscapes and using unexpected chord extensions or borrowed chords to evoke strong emotional reactions. The signature sounds of their extended guitar solos and atmospheric synths also significantly contribute to the overall character and identity of this piece.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Welcome To The Machine by Pink Floyd are:

Em, Cmaj7, Emadd9, C, Am, Em, C, Emadd9, C, Em, Em, Cmaj7, Emadd9