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Nine Inch Nails

“Closer” by Nine Inch Nails, released in 1994, is a well-known song distinguished by its catchy synth lines, explosive percussion, and provocative lyricism. Hinged on a distinct, repeating synth bassline, the song employs a fundamental chord progression epitomizing the alternative rock and industrial genres. Its tonal centre revolves around the key of C# minor.

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Nine Inch Nails

The song “Closer” by Nine Inch Nails is in the key of B major. The primary chords used throughout the song are: B major (I), C# major (II), G major (bVI), E major (IV), F# major (V), and C (bII). The chords progression is unconventional when compared to traditional music theory. This unconventional use of chords and progressions creates a unique and distinct sound that characterizes the song.

Chord Analysis (Pre-Chorus):

The chord progression in the pre-chorus, which is also found in the verse, would be:
B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – G major (bVI) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – G major (bVI) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – G major (bVI) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II) – B major (I) – C# major (II)

Borrowed Chord:

G major (bVI) is a borrowed chord from B minor, the parallel minor of B major in this song.

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Beck

“Paper Tiger” by Beck is a unique and stylistic piece, displaying a blend of various genres and influences. The verse 2 chord progression is quite simple, but the harmonic choices create tension and provide a sense of movement throughout the progression. Combining the elements of rock, folk, and alternative music, this chord progression is both intriguing and musically satisfying.

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The Beatles

Across the Universe by The Beatles is a melancholic, introspective piece set in the key of D major, imbuing an overall sound spectrum that’s somber with a hint of hopeful resolution. The chord progression utilizes both diatonic and borrowed chords, making it both unusual and interesting.

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Pink Floyd

The chord progression in Verse 2 of Pink Floyd’s “Welcome to the Machine” is a complex and somewhat unconventional progression. It primarily features chords from the E natural minor scale, with some borrowed chords from the parallel E major scale. The progression creates an atmospheric and moody soundscape that is characteristic of Pink Floyd’s music, especially in their album “Wish You Were Here.” It also displays a certain level of sophistication in the harmony which underscores Pink Floyd’s musical depth.

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Nine Inch Nails – Closer – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

Cm7, Cm7, Cm7, Cm7

Chord Progression Analysis

C minor 7 (i7) – C minor 7 (i7) – C minor 7 (i7) – C minor 7 (i7)

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Breathe” by Pink Floyd
Chord progression: Em9 (ii9) – A7sus4 (V7sus4) – A7 (V7) – Em9 (ii9)

2. “Creep” by Radiohead
Chord progression: G (I) – B (III) – C (IV) – Cm (iv)

3. “Zombie” by The Cranberries
Chord progression: Em (i) – Cmaj7 (VIΔ7) – G6 (III6) – D/F# (VII/2)

While these examples might not have the exact same chord progression as “Closer,” they display similar characteristics such as repetitive chord patterns, simple yet effective harmony, and strong focus on other musical elements to create tension and atmosphere.

Musical Analysis

The heavy repetition of the C minor 7 chord throughout the song creates a sense of stability and tension at the same time. The use of the minor 7th extends the harmony and depth of each chord. There are no borrowed chords in the given progression.

Overall Analysis

The song “Closer” by Nine Inch Nails is based primarily around the C minor 7 chord, giving the song its dark and moody atmosphere. The song is in the key of C minor. This chord progression is repetitive and simple, allowing other aspects of the song, such as the lyrics and production, to take center stage.

Style Analysis

Nine Inch Nails’ “Closer” is an iconic example of the industrial rock genre, featuring aggressive beats, synthesized instruments, and electronic textures. The simplicity of the chord progression places a stronger focus on the other elements of the song – the catchy synth riffs, the atmospheric singing, and the gritty production.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Closer by Nine Inch Nails are:

Cm7, Cm7, Cm7, Cm7

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