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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Since I’ve Been Loving You” by Led Zeppelin is a slow-tempo blues-rock song featuring a sophisticated and expressive chord progression that falls predominantly within the C minor key, standing out from the more traditional blues structures. The chords in the verse display a creative use of borrowed chords and chromaticism, contributing to the song’s moody and emotionally-evocative atmosphere. The progression is less common in rock music, which is what makes it characteristic of Led Zeppelin’s innovative musical explorations.

This mid-section of “Kashmir” by Led Zeppelin features a mixolydian/modal feel, which is mostly characterized by the use of the bVII chord (D major). The chord progression primarily revolves around a simple G and A alternation, which manifests an ♭II chord (A Major) borrowed from the Phrygian mode. Following this alternation, the chord progression ascends through a series of major chords before resolving back to A Major.

The chord progression in Verse 2 of Radiohead’s “Nude” showcases a unique blend of minor and major chords within the key of E major, highlighting the band’s signature non-traditional approach to harmony. It features borrowed chords, as well as chromatic and diatonic motion between some chords.

“Feeling Good” by Muse is a cover of the song originally written by Anthony Newley and Leslie Bricusse for the 1964 musical “The Roar of the Greasepaint – The Smell of the Crowd”. Muse’s version is characterized by its distinct blend of jazz, rock, and pop influences, with strong orchestration and stylistically unique elements that give the song a modern edge while still paying homage to its classic roots.

“California Kids” by Weezer is a pop rock song with influences from alternative and power pop. The chord progression in Verse 2 shows a blend of diatonic and borrowed chords, which contributes to a slight sense of tension and resolution throughout the progression. The chords in the verse also exhibit movement by step (C to C/B) and a mixture of major and minor tonalities.

Led Zeppelin – Since Ive Been Loving You – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

Cm, Fm, Cm, Fm, Cm, Gm, Ab, Fm, Cm/Eb, G7/D, Cm, Eb7, D7, Dbmaj7

Chord Progression Analysis

Cm (i) – Fm (iv) – Cm (i) – Fm (iv) – Cm (i) – Gm (v) – Ab (VI) – Fm (iv) – Cm/Eb (i6) – G7/D (V7b9/iv) – Cm (i) – Eb7 (VI7) – D7 (V7/N) – Dbmaj7 (bVII)

`Borrowed Chord: Ab (VI)`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “While My Guitar Gently Weeps” by The Beatles
Am (i) – Am/G (i7) – Am/F# (ivor) – Am/F (i6) – G (VII) – C (III) – E (V) – Am (i)

2. “Stairway to Heaven” by Led Zeppelin (Verse)
Am (i) – Am(maj7) (i(maj7)) – Am7 (i7) – Am6 (i6) – D/F# (IVb5) – Fmaj7 (VI) – G (VII) – Am (i)

Although these chord progressions are not exactly the same as “Since I’ve Been Loving You,” they share some common features, such as the use of borrowed chords, secondary dominants, and the mixture of major and minor chords to create a distinctive and emotionally charged atmosphere.

Musical Analysis

The chord progression begins with a standard i – iv alternation in C minor, which is typical of the blues genre. This progression is repeated three times, establishing the melancholy atmosphere of the verse. The Gm chord, serving as the v, introduces a brief sense of tension before resolving to a borrowed Ab major chord, which provides a more colorful and unexpected twist to the harmony.

The progression then returns to Fm before moving to a first inversion Cm chord, with the Eb in the bass. This sets up the following secondary dominant chord, G7/D, which temporarily tonicizes the Fm chord, intensifying the song’s emotive quality.

The return to the Cm chord is quickly followed by an Eb7 chord, acting as the VI7 and continuing the sense of longing present throughout the tune. The D7 chord, in turn, operates as a secondary dominant to the following Dbmaj7, highlighting the chromatic movement between the two chords and adding more color to the harmony.

Overall Analysis

“Since I’ve Been Loving You” by Led Zeppelin is a slow blues ballad with a rich harmonic palette, featuring expressive guitar solos and a passionate, longing vocal performance. The song is characterized by its use of chromaticism, borrowed chords, and seventh chords, which contribute to its intense, bluesy atmosphere. The chord progression for Verse 2 displays a moody and introspective tone, which serves as the perfect backdrop for the plaintive lyrics and the emotional solos throughout the piece.

Style Analysis

“Since I’ve Been Loving You” showcases Led Zeppelin’s ability to blend blues and rock elements with more sophisticated harmonic choices, creating a unique and emotionally charged musical experience. The use of borrowed chords, secondary dominants, and chromaticism reflects the band’s willingness to explore beyond traditional rock and blues progressions, while maintaining the raw and powerful impact characteristic of their music.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Since Ive Been Loving You by Led Zeppelin are:

Cm, Fm, Cm, Fm, Cm, Gm, Ab, Fm, Cm/Eb, G7/D, Cm, Eb7, D7, Dbmaj7