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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Since I’ve Been Loving You” by Led Zeppelin is a slow blues ballad with a rich harmonic palette, featuring expressive guitar solos and a passionate, longing vocal performance. The song is characterized by its use of chromaticism, borrowed chords, and seventh chords, which contribute to its intense, bluesy atmosphere. The chord progression for Verse 2 displays a moody and introspective tone, which serves as the perfect backdrop for the plaintive lyrics and the emotional solos throughout the piece.

“Whole Lotta Love” by Led Zeppelin is a classic example of hard rock and blues rock, characterized by its driving rhythm, distorted guitar riff, and powerful vocal performance by Robert Plant. The harmonic structure of the song is relatively simple, with a focus on the blues-based E-D-E progression during the second chorus. Although seemingly basic, this progression contributes to the song’s raw, energetic vibe.

“Rocket Man” by Elton John and his long-time lyricist Bernie Taupin is a standout song in Elton John’s discography, well known for its memorable melody line and masterful chord progression that was very innovative for its time (1972). It showcases his trademark style of combining rock with various other genres such as folk.

Overall, the harmony in this song is quite rich and a clear example of Elton John’s ’70s songwriting style: using complex chords and a lot of borrowed chords from other keys that add extra color to the harmonic progression.

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“Girl” is a song by The Beatles from their 1965 album “Rubber Soul”. The song is written in the key of E minor and it showcases the band’s ability to incorporate non-diatsubject resorting to non-diatonic progressions and utilizes various seventh chords to establish a more sophisticated and jazzy soundid progression. It’s important to note their use of the Dorian mode, which adds to the melodic and harmonic sophistication of the song. Moreover, the song exhibits the lyrical and songwriting depth of The Beatles.

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“Honky Tonk Women” by The Rolling Stones is a classic rock song heavily influenced by country and blues. The song is characterized by both major and minor chords, primarily G, C, A, and D. The song is in the key of G major from the verse 1 progression you provided, and it has elements of both I-IV-V and I-V-vi-IV.

Verse 1

Led Zeppelin – Since Ive Been Loving You – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

Cm, Fm, Cm, Fm, Cm, G5, Ab, Fm, Cm/Eb, G7/D, Cm, Eb7, D7, Dbmaj7

Chord Progression Analysis

C minor (i), F minor (iv), C minor (i), F minor (iv), C minor (i), G5 (V), A-flat major (VI), F minor (iv), C minor/E-flat (i/vi), G7/D (V7/ii in first inversion), C minor (i), E-flat7 (III7), D7 (V7/IV), D-flat major7 (♭IVmaj7)

Borrowed Chords:
`A-flat major (VI)`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Pink Floyd – “Breathe”
Verse Chord Progression: E minor (i), A7 (IV7), E minor (i), A7 (IV7), E minor (i), E7/G# (VImaj7/V), A major (IV), A7 (IV7)

Although not identical, the verse of Pink Floyd’s “Breathe” shares the same emphasis on the iv (A7) chord, exploring a sense of harmonic tension and resolution. It also includes the E7/G# (VImaj7/V), a chromatic harmony that creates an expressive atmosphere similar to Led Zeppelin’s “Since I’ve Been Loving You.”

2. The Beatles – “Yer Blues”
Verse Chord Progression: E7 (I7), A7 (IV7), E7 (I7), B7 (V7), E7 (I7), G7 (♭III7), C7 (♭VI7), F7 (♭II7)

Although in a major key, The Beatles’ “Yer Blues” also utilizes a blues-based structure. The constant movement between I7-IV7-I7 creates a similarly moody atmosphere. The song incorporates chromatic, descending seventh chords like G7, C7, and F7, which add tension and color reminiscent of the emotional tension found in “Since I’ve Been Loving You.”

Musical Analysis

The verse of “Since I’ve Been Loving You” opens with a basic i-iv progression (Cm-Fm) that is typical in minor key blues music. The repetition of this i-iv progression evokes a sense of melancholy and longing. The G5 chord, which is the fifth degree in the key of C minor, does not have the full dominant function, but the tension created by the later G7/D helps the listener anticipate a resolution.

The A-flat major chord, functioning as a borrowed chord from the parallel major key of C major, gives the progression a surprising uplifting quality before returning to the F minor, further highlighting the emotional tension of the piece.

The Cm/E-flat and G7/D chords add harmonic interest through their first inversion, creating a smoother bass line progression. The transition from E-flat7 to D7 is a chromatic mediant relationship, creating a sense of momentary harmonic ambiguity before resolving to the final chromatic surprise, the D-flat major7 chord.

Overall Analysis

“Since I’ve Been Loving You” by Led Zeppelin is a slow-tempo blues-rock song featuring a sophisticated and expressive chord progression that falls predominantly within the C minor key, standing out from the more traditional blues structures. The chords in the verse display a creative use of borrowed chords and chromaticism, contributing to the song’s moody and emotionally-evocative atmosphere. The progression is less common in rock music, which is what makes it characteristic of Led Zeppelin’s innovative musical explorations.

Style Analysis

Led Zeppelin’s “Since I’ve Been Loving You” showcases the band’s fondness for blues-based progressions but also underlines their success in introducing innovative harmonic changes into their music. The inclusion of borrowed and chromatic chords emphasizes their progressive musical approach. Additionally, the song’s slow tempo, combined with the passionate vocal delivery and emotive guitar solos, contribute to the reflective and introspective character of the piece.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Since Ive Been Loving You by Led Zeppelin are:

Cm, Fm, Cm, Fm, Cm, G5, Ab, Fm, Cm/Eb, G7/D, Cm, Eb7, D7, Dbmaj7