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“Don’t Let The Sun Go Down On Me” is a pop song by Elton John from the album “Caribou,” released in 1974. The song is set in the key of C Major, with some interesting chord changes and borrowed chords that are rich and reflective of Elton John’s unique harmonic style. The chorus especially impresses with unexpected chord shifts, demonstrating a sophisticated songwriting technique.

“Goodbye Yellow Brick Road,” written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin, is characterized by a lush, cinematic melody that encapsulates John’s knack for crafting pop ballad choruses. Its base key is D Major, showcasing a mix of diatonic, dominant seventh, and borrowed chords. Its diverse chord progression is reflective of Elton John’s diverse influences, which include pop, rock, blues, and classical music.

“When You Die” by MGMT features a fairly unconventional chord progression that mixes elements of rock, pop, and classic psychedelia. The progression creates tension and intrigue through the use of extended harmonies, chromaticism, and borrowed chords. The distinctiveness of this progression contributes to the song’s unique sound.

The progression is in the key of C major. The use of the Bb major is known as modal interchange, where a chord that is not in the key is borrowed from a parallel key, which in this case is C minor. This contributes an interesting tone color to the overall sound. The chord progression does consist a use of slash chords (C/B, C/G) which adds a more complex bassline creating a more harmonically active feeling, and yielding more tension and release.

“Brown Sugar” by The Rolling Stones is a rock song in the key of C major. The chord progression is simple and effective, reflecting the band’s blues and rock ‘n’ roll influences. The overall structure includes three verses with the same chord progression.

Elton John – Dont Let The Sun Go Down On Me – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G7’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G7’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
G Major (‘V’),
C/G (‘IV’),
G7 (‘V7’),
F Major (‘IV’),
C Major (‘I’),
F/C (‘IV’),
C Major (‘I’),
C/E (‘I’),
F Major (‘IV’),
Bb/F (‘bVII’),
F Major (‘IV’),
G Major (‘V’),
C/G (‘IV’),
G7 (‘V7’),
G Major (‘V’),
C/G (‘IV’),
G Major (‘V’),
F Major (‘IV’),
C Major (‘I’),
F/C (‘IV’),
C Major (‘I’),
C/E (‘I’),
F Major (‘IV’),
Bb/F (‘bVII’),
F Major (‘IV’),
C/G (‘IV’),
G Major (‘V’)
“`
The ‘bVII’ (Bb/F) is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key (C minor). It’s a common pop music move that adds tension before resolving back to the ‘IV’ (F Major).

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Hey Jude” by The Beatles follows a similar progression in its verses but remains in the key of F Major.
2. “Sweet Child O’ Mine” by Guns N’ Roses also uses a I-IV-V progression, along with the bVII (borrowed from the parallel minor), much like “Don’t Let The Sun Go Down On Me.”
3. “Let It Be” by The Beatles uses a similar progression, though it includes a minor vi chord.

Musical Analysis

Elton John masterfully employs inversions, borrowing the F over Bb chord from the parallel minor, and then utilizing secondary dominants like the G7, to create anticipation before landing back on the tonic or dominant.

Overall Analysis

This chord progression is in the key of C Major, but incorporates a variety of borrowed chords and slash chords that add complexity and color to the song. It’s a good example of how Elton John takes popularly-used chord progressions and puts his own unique spin on them.

Style Analysis

Elton John’s style is marked by a blend of pop, rock, and classical influences, with an emphasis on rich, colorful chord progressions and strong, memorable melodies. His use of borrowed chords and inversions in “Don’t Let The Sun Go Down On Me” are classic Elton John.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Dont Let The Sun Go Down On Me by Elton John are:

[‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G7’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G7’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’]