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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The song “Don’t Let the Sun Go Down on Me” by Elton John is brilliantly harmonized, showcasing the great musical arrangement skills of John at his best. Primarily, the song is based in the key of C Major and uses a variety of moving bass lines over mostly diatonic chords in the verses and choruses. There are some key modulations and borrowed chords that give the harmony a rich and complex quality which sets it apart from many contemporary pop songs.

Verse

“Rocket Man” by Elton John is primarily in the key of Bb minor (the verses and chorus), but its outro transposes to the key of C Major, which gives a sensation of resolution. The chord progression in the Outro is a simple two-chord progression (I – V), which is extremely common in all styles of music and impacts the listener with its familiarity and stability.

“Paint It Black” plays with minor tonality, which isn’t extremely common in rock and roll music of the era. The song is in the key of E minor and uses the chords Em, B, D, G, and A. The verse has an interesting use of harmonies, incorporating the minor i, major V, minor iv, major bIII, and major IV chords.

The chord progression in Verse 2 of Beck’s “Say Goodbye” showcases a unique blend of chords that are not commonly heard together in popular music. The mix of major, minor, and borrowed chords creates an interesting and engaging sound. Its distinctive quality can be found in the use of the A# major chord, which is not diatonic to the key of G major.

The song “Every Day Is Exactly The Same” by Nine Inch Nails has a dark and moody atmosphere, characterized by the repetitive chord progression that sets the gloomy tone. This prolific use of chords throughout snippets of the song creates a musical portrait of monotony and disillusion which is reflective of the song’s title and lyrics. Looking at the chords provided from the second verse, this mood is accomplished through the consistent use of minor tonalities and alternation between two power chords – E and C.

Elton John – Dont Let The Sun Go Down On Me – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G7’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G7’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
G Major (‘V’),
C/G (‘IV’),
G7 (‘V7’),
F Major (‘IV’),
C Major (‘I’),
F/C (‘IV’),
C Major (‘I’),
C/E (‘I’),
F Major (‘IV’),
Bb/F (‘bVII’),
F Major (‘IV’),
G Major (‘V’),
C/G (‘IV’),
G7 (‘V7’),
G Major (‘V’),
C/G (‘IV’),
G Major (‘V’),
F Major (‘IV’),
C Major (‘I’),
F/C (‘IV’),
C Major (‘I’),
C/E (‘I’),
F Major (‘IV’),
Bb/F (‘bVII’),
F Major (‘IV’),
C/G (‘IV’),
G Major (‘V’)
“`
The ‘bVII’ (Bb/F) is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key (C minor). It’s a common pop music move that adds tension before resolving back to the ‘IV’ (F Major).

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Hey Jude” by The Beatles follows a similar progression in its verses but remains in the key of F Major.
2. “Sweet Child O’ Mine” by Guns N’ Roses also uses a I-IV-V progression, along with the bVII (borrowed from the parallel minor), much like “Don’t Let The Sun Go Down On Me.”
3. “Let It Be” by The Beatles uses a similar progression, though it includes a minor vi chord.

Musical Analysis

Elton John masterfully employs inversions, borrowing the F over Bb chord from the parallel minor, and then utilizing secondary dominants like the G7, to create anticipation before landing back on the tonic or dominant.

Overall Analysis

This chord progression is in the key of C Major, but incorporates a variety of borrowed chords and slash chords that add complexity and color to the song. It’s a good example of how Elton John takes popularly-used chord progressions and puts his own unique spin on them.

Style Analysis

Elton John’s style is marked by a blend of pop, rock, and classical influences, with an emphasis on rich, colorful chord progressions and strong, memorable melodies. His use of borrowed chords and inversions in “Don’t Let The Sun Go Down On Me” are classic Elton John.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Dont Let The Sun Go Down On Me by Elton John are:

[‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G7’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G7’, ‘G’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘F/C’, ‘C’, ‘C/E’, ‘F’, ‘Bb/F’, ‘F’, ‘C/G’, ‘G’]