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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Yellow” by Coldplay is in the key of G major and employs a mix of diatonic chords, extended chords such as the seventh chords, and the occasional borrowed chord from G minor. The progression presents variations of a common IV-V-I pattern seen in pop and rock music.

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This is a simple and common chord progression often known as “four chords” used often in pop and rock music. The song is in G Major and the progression has a I-V-vi-IV pattern.

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“Sorry Seems to Be The Hardest Word” is in the key of E minor and shifts to the relative major (G major) at various points, it demonstrates Elton John’s mastery of the line between major and minor keys. It’s a melancholic song with a moderate tempo. The use of both minor and major chords in Elton John’s progression signifies the tension and release in the song’s melody and lyrics.

“When You Die” by MGMT features a fairly unconventional chord progression that mixes elements of rock, pop, and classic psychedelia. The progression creates tension and intrigue through the use of extended harmonies, chromaticism, and borrowed chords. The distinctiveness of this progression contributes to the song’s unique sound.

The piece “3’s and 7’s” by Queens of The Stone Age illustrates a fascinating blend of minor and major tonality, accented dissonances, and unexpected harmonic turns, which is characteristic of the band’s stoner rock and alternative metal style. The verse 2 chord progression is in A# minor and it sticks to a fairly repetitive three-chord progression of A#m – G# – F.

Coldplay – Yellow – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘G’, ‘Gsus4’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
G Major (I),
D Major (V),
Cmaj7 (IV7),
G Major (I),
D Major (V),
Cmaj7 (IV7),
G Major (I),
Gsus4 (Isus4)

“`

Similar Chord Progressions

“Let it Be” by The Beatles: [‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’]

“`
“C Major (I)”,
“G Major (V)”,
“Am (vi)”,
“F Major (IV)”,
“C Major (I)”,
“G Major (V)”,
“F Major (IV)”,
“C Major (I)”
“`

“Don’t Look Back in Anger” by Oasis: [‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘E’, ‘F’, ‘G’, ‘C’, ‘Am G’]

“`
“C Major (I)”,
“G Major (V)”,
“Am (vi)”,
“E Major (III, borrowed chord)”,
“F Major (IV)”,
“G Major (V)”,
“C Major (I)”,
“Am (vi)”,
“G Major (V)”
“`

Each of these songs shares a similar tonality with “Yellow,” sticking to major key chord progressions and containing the use of the IV and V chords from the major scale.

Musical Analysis

This type of chord progression is very common in pop music because it provides a strong pulling effect from the tonic (G Major) to the dominant (D Major), and then a softened passing by the subdominant (Cmaj7).

It’s worth noting that replacing the standard IV chord (C Major) with a IV7 (Cmaj7) adds a touch of sophistication and a lush quality to the sound, which reflects the dreamy, soft-rock vibe the band is known for.

Furthermore, the use of the Gsus4 chord adds more harmonic interest and suspense, as it lacks the leading tendency of the normative major chord.

Overall Analysis

The song “Yellow” by Coldplay uses a fairly standard pop/rock chord progression in the key of G major. It comprises three chords for the main progression: G Major (I), D Major (V), and Cmaj7 (IV7).

Style Analysis

Coldplay often employs simple, effective harmonic structures underlying ethereal melodies and atmospheric instrumentation. The use of sus4 chord acts as a clever way to enhance the textural layer of the song and add an emotional richness—touching upon the sense of longing in the lyrics.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Yellow by Coldplay are:

[‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘G’, ‘Gsus4’]