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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Viva La Vida” by Coldplay is a pop song that sits primarily in the key of G major, featuring four common chords: C Major, D Major, G Major, and E minor. The song’s simplicity lies in the consistent use of these chords, which creates a consistent harmony throughout the song.

“Yellow” by Coldplay is written in the key of G major. The song maintains a consistent use of diatonic chords from its own major key, with a predominant chord progression in the bridge and other sections being G – D – Cmaj7. Briefly, the song changes to a minor key using the Dm7 chord as a poignant moment in its structure.

“Strawberry Fields Forever” by The Beatles is a significant example of their high level of technical composition skills. This track, which is played in the key of A Major, incorporates variations in the conventional chord progressions by using borrowed chords and shifting harmonic and melodic structures, showcasing their profound understanding of music theory and ability to use those ideas creatively.

“And I Love Her” is a masterful composition by The Beatles that beautifully demonstrates their ability to mix pop songwriting with complexities of harmonic journey. The song is in the key of E Major, which is unique for being a popular song written by the Beatles in a major key. The main repeating chord progression of the Verse 3 is a progression that modulates between F# minor (the relative minor of A Major, which is the subdominant of E Major), and C# minor (the relative minor of E Major, the original key). The progression’s use of E6 at the end, which is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (E minor), adds a unique flavor of sixth interval. Finally, it concludes on E6, a somewhat uncommon way to ground a song within a major key.

“Start Me Up” by The Rolling Stones is structured in a key of D Major, and the song largely follows a I-IV-V chord progression, which is a staple in many genres, especially in blues and rock music. The progression is known for its simple, catchy, and resolved sounds.

Coldplay – Viva La Vida – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

[‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Details with full chord names and their roman numerals are as below, and code block for borrowed chord:

“`
C Major (IV)
D Major (V)
G Major (I)
E minor (vi)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Let It Be” by The Beatles:
“`
C Major (IV)
G Major (I)
A minor (ii)
E minor (vi)
“`

2. “No Woman, No Cry” by Bob Marley:
“`
C Major (IV)
G Major (I)
A minor (ii)
F Major (III)
“`
These songs share the same feature of transitioning from a IV or V chord to the I, then to the vi chord. This I-V-vi-IV pattern, which “Viva la Vida” follows, is one of the most common chord progressions in popular music.

Musical Analysis

The chord progression of “Viva la Vida” can be viewed in terms of tonic (I), subdominant (IV) and dominant (V) harmonic areas. The initial progression of C (IV) to D (V) creates a sense of movement and tension; G (I) comes across as a resolution or return to base after a journey, with the tension eased. The following E minor (vi) is a common minor substitute for the tonic that alters the colour of the progression and provides an effective contrast before returning to the beginning of the cycle.

Overall Analysis

“Viva la Vida” by Coldplay is predominantly in the key of G Major, and the main chord progression is a four-chord loop: C, D, G, Em, which repeats throughout the song. The chord progression creates a highly emotional, triumphant atmosphere which reflects the lyrics and overall theme of the song. The use of the B minor chord, the flattened third, later in the song adds some depth and complexity to the harmonic structure and provides a relief from the repetition of the main progression.

Style Analysis

The repeated chord progression throughout the song is a common feature in pop and rock music. It provides a strong harmonic backbone to support Coldplay’s catchy melody, and its simplicity allows for some level of predictability, which is relatable for listeners. The tone of the song is anthemic and uplifting due to the use of major and minor chords, this is signature to Coldplay’s music style which often combines rock and pop elements with layered textures and anthemic choruses.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of Viva La Vida by Coldplay are:

[‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’]