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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Yellow” by Coldplay is in the key of G major and employs a mix of diatonic chords, extended chords such as the seventh chords, and the occasional borrowed chord from G minor. The progression presents variations of a common IV-V-I pattern seen in pop and rock music.

“Viva la Vida” by Coldplay is predominantly in the key of G Major, and the main chord progression is a four-chord loop: C, D, G, Em, which repeats throughout the song. The chord progression creates a highly emotional, triumphant atmosphere which reflects the lyrics and overall theme of the song. The use of the B minor chord, the flattened third, later in the song adds some depth and complexity to the harmonic structure and provides a relief from the repetition of the main progression.

“Whole Lotta Love” by Led Zeppelin is a classic rock song that was released in 1969. The song features a signature riff that has become an iconic part of rock and roll history. The chorus of the song features a chord progression based on the alternating pattern of E and D Major chords, creating a groove that is both driving and catchy.

“Fake Plastic Trees” by Radiohead is in the key of A major and features an alternative rock style with a strong emphasis on the melody and a hauntingly beautiful vocal progression. The song contains a unique mix of simple and complex chords that give it a sense of tension and unease.

The chord progression in the chorus of “Breathe” by Pink Floyd is a non-diatonic progression, meaning it does not strictly follow a specific key. The progression features some borrowed chords and a dominant seventh alteration. The style is influenced by blues and jazz, with a relaxed and reflective mood.

Chorus 1

Coldplay – Yellow – Chorus 1

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Chord Progression

[‘Cmaj7’, ‘Em7’, ‘D’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘Em7’, ‘D’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘Em7’, ‘D’, ‘Cmaj7’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
C Major 7th (I7),
E Minor 7th (vi7),
D Major (V),
C Major 7th (I7),
E Minor 7th (vi7),
D Major (V),
C Major 7th (I7),
E Minor 7th (vi7),
D Major (V),
C Major 7th (I7)
“`

“` The E minor 7th (vi7) is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor scale (G minor). “`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Just Like a Woman” by Bob Dylan:
[‘C’, ‘Em/B’, ‘Am’, ‘C/G’, ‘F’, ‘C’]

2. “With Or Without You” by U2:
[‘D’, ‘A’, ‘Bm’, ‘G’, ‘D’, ‘A’]

3. “Let It Be” by The Beatles:
[‘C’, ‘G’, ‘Am’, ‘F’, ‘C’, ‘G’, ‘F’, ‘C’]

These songs also make use of highly repeated sequences that cyclically return to the tonic chord, resonating with Coldplay’s “Yellow”. They feature a major chord followed by a minor chord and resolving back to another major chord, akin to the I7-vi7-V-I7 progression in Coldplay’s song. This is a typical harmonic configuration in the pop, rock, and folk genres, exemplified by all the artists listed here.

Musical Analysis

Coldplay’s “Yellow” is a clear example of a pop ballad, emphasizing melodic and harmonic richness rather than relying too heavily on a complex progression. The progression creates a very open and uplifting sound, utilizing the major 7th and minor 7th chords to introduce more texture and color than a basic triadic chord would provide. The progression starts on a I7 (C major 7th), bringing a certain brightness as it is the tonic major chord, before moving to the vi7 (E minor 7th), which creates a somewhat melancholic, yet still open and fluid effect. This cool-warm dichotomy is then resolved with the dominant (V – D Major), before returning to the starting I7 (C major 7th), creating a cyclical effect that Coldplay relies on for the bulk of the piece.

Overall Analysis

The progression for the song is tuned to a standard E Standard (E A D G B E) and it is in the key of G.

Style Analysis

Coldplay’s writing is commonly typified by a mixture of rock instrumentation with multi-sectional arrangements, often utilizing repeating chord progressions with texture and dynamics variations. Evidently, the use of 7th chords in “Yellow” is indicative of the band borrowing elements from jazz and blues music, suggesting a compound meter that engages listeners more than a typical pop ballad might.

Chords in the Chorus 1 section of Yellow by Coldplay are:

[‘Cmaj7’, ‘Em7’, ‘D’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘Em7’, ‘D’, ‘Cmaj7’, ‘Em7’, ‘D’, ‘Cmaj7’]