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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The song “Viva La Vida” by Coldplay is in the key of G major and follows a fairly simple chord progression in the pop/rock genre. This progression particularly makes use of the I, IV, V, and vi chords in this key, which is a typical pop progression.

“Yellow” by Coldplay is written in the key of G major. The song maintains a consistent use of diatonic chords from its own major key, with a predominant chord progression in the bridge and other sections being G – D – Cmaj7. Briefly, the song changes to a minor key using the Dm7 chord as a poignant moment in its structure.

“Hey You” by Pink Floyd is a progressive rock song from the concept album “The Wall.” The song is characterized by its atmospheric sound created through a combination of acoustic and electric guitars, haunting vocals, and a variety of effects. The chord progression of Verse 3 is interesting as it features a mix of diatonic chords, borrowed chords, and extensions such as the add9 chords that contribute to the song’s unique sound.

“Yesterday” is predominantly composed in the key of F Major. The song is a classic in pop songwriting and showcases the effective use of borrowed chords to capture a unique, nostalgic sound that has made it one of the most covered songs in pop music. Specifically, in this verse, the use of secondary dominants and borrowed chords from the parallel minor key provides the song’s distinctive tonal color.

Let It Happen’ by Tame Impala employs an accessible and effective chord progression, usual in pop/rock music, yet has unusualness due to the usage of the G#sus4 chord, providing a unique tonal flavor and emotional quality. There is a striking use of harmonic contrast and a continuous return and release of tension throughout the song. This creates an immersive cyclical quality, complementing the song’s theme of embracing inevitable moments and experiences.

Coldplay – Viva La Vida – Verse 3

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Chord Progression

[‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Details with full chord names and their roman numerals are as below, and code block for borrowed chord:

“`
C Major (IV)
D Major (V)
G Major (I)
E minor (vi)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Let It Be” by The Beatles:
“`
C Major (IV)
G Major (I)
A minor (ii)
E minor (vi)
“`

2. “No Woman, No Cry” by Bob Marley:
“`
C Major (IV)
G Major (I)
A minor (ii)
F Major (III)
“`
These songs share the same feature of transitioning from a IV or V chord to the I, then to the vi chord. This I-V-vi-IV pattern, which “Viva la Vida” follows, is one of the most common chord progressions in popular music.

Musical Analysis

The chord progression of “Viva la Vida” can be viewed in terms of tonic (I), subdominant (IV) and dominant (V) harmonic areas. The initial progression of C (IV) to D (V) creates a sense of movement and tension; G (I) comes across as a resolution or return to base after a journey, with the tension eased. The following E minor (vi) is a common minor substitute for the tonic that alters the colour of the progression and provides an effective contrast before returning to the beginning of the cycle.

Overall Analysis

“Viva la Vida” by Coldplay is predominantly in the key of G Major, and the main chord progression is a four-chord loop: C, D, G, Em, which repeats throughout the song. The chord progression creates a highly emotional, triumphant atmosphere which reflects the lyrics and overall theme of the song. The use of the B minor chord, the flattened third, later in the song adds some depth and complexity to the harmonic structure and provides a relief from the repetition of the main progression.

Style Analysis

The repeated chord progression throughout the song is a common feature in pop and rock music. It provides a strong harmonic backbone to support Coldplay’s catchy melody, and its simplicity allows for some level of predictability, which is relatable for listeners. The tone of the song is anthemic and uplifting due to the use of major and minor chords, this is signature to Coldplay’s music style which often combines rock and pop elements with layered textures and anthemic choruses.

Chords in the Verse 3 section of Viva La Vida by Coldplay are:

[‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’, ‘C’, ‘D’, ‘G’, ‘Em’]