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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The progression starts on the suspended II chord of the key, which anticipates resolution either to the tonic (E major) or the supertonic (F# minor). However, it instead moves to the dominant minor (C# minor), suggesting a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (E minor). The D major chord which concludes the progression is a borrowed II from E minor as well.

The song “The Outsider” by A Perfect Circle frequently uses the chord progression [‘B’, ‘B’, ‘A’, ‘E’] in the key of E major. When viewing the chords through the lens of E major we can identify the chord progression as ii, ii, V, I. Furthermore, It shows some interesting harmonic decisions throughout. Most notably, the band makes use of borrowed chords which are chords taken from the parallel minor (in this case E minor). Here, the borrowed chords include A major and C major.

“I Sat By The Ocean” by Queens of The Stone Age is written in E Major key.

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“Landslide” by The Smashing Pumpkins, originally by Fleetwood Mac, is written in the key of G major. The song features simple, but effective, chord progressions that are common in the folk and rock genres. The progression utilizes primary chords in the key (G, D, and C), along with some modal mixture via the borrowing of the minor iv chord (C) and minor vi chord (Am) from the parallel minor key (G minor). The secondary dominant D/F# creates tension and movement towards the Em chord. There is also the use of a G6 chord which adds color to the piece.

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“Iris” by the Goo Goo Dolls is well-known for its unique tuning and chords which adds a certain tenderness and emotional depth to the song. The song is in D Major and utilizes a repeated chord progression that is relatively simple but effective.

A Perfect Circle – 3 Libras Acoustic Live – Chorus

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Chord Progression

[‘E’, ‘E’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘E’, ‘E’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘E’, ‘E’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘E’, ‘E’, ‘C’, ‘F’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The song appears to be in the key of E Minor. The configuration as presented suggests a repeated sequence of E, C, and F chords during the chorus. This can be broken down into the following:

E Major (‘I’)
C Major (‘VI’)
F Major (‘II’)

Notably, the ‘II’ chord (F Major) seems to be a borrowed chord, since in the key of E minor, the ‘II’ chord is typically diminished (F#dim). Borrowed chords are a technique that can add interest and unexpected twists to a composition.

“` Borrowed Chord: F Major (‘II’) “`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Radiohead’s “Creep” also uses a similar chord progression (I – III – IV – iv) although with a major key center. It also borrows the ‘iv’ chord from the parallel minor key, again creating an unexpected twist similar to the ‘II’ in “3 Libras.”

Chord progression:
G Major (‘I’) -> B Major (‘III’) -> C Major (‘IV’) -> C minor (‘iv’)

2. The Beatles’ “While My Guitar Gently Weeps” also uses a I – VI – II progression in a minor key, similar to “3 Libras Acoustic Live.”

Chord progression:
Am (‘i’) -> F Major(‘VI’) -> D Major(‘II’)

Please note that exact musical phenomena like borrowed chords and their specific effects can differ between songs due to other factors such as melody, rhythm, instrumentation, or lyrics.

Musical Analysis

The borrowed ‘II’ chord creates a surprise in the harmony, as its Major quality isn’t expected within the typical key of E minor. While II-V-I progressions are very common in jazz, in the rock context (such as A Perfect Circle’s music), they are less standard and thus create a distinctive sound. As this progression repeats, it creates a loop of unresolved tension. This contributes to the overall moody and melancholy character of the song.

Overall Analysis

“3 Libras Acoustic Live” by A Perfect Circle revolves around a rock ballad style with an alternative rock genre. It features distinctive chord progressions and some borrowing from outside of the primary key. The harmonic progression in the chorus is relatively simple but contributes to the melancholic and introspective atmosphere of the song.

Style Analysis

The style of “3 Libras Acoustic Live” is distinguished by its heavy melodic emphasis and its unorthodox harmonic choices. The borrowed chord, and the ethereal, brooding aesthetic it helps to produce, is fitting for A Perfect Circle’s alternative rock style. The cyclical progression and repetition also contribute to a sense of introspection and ongoing struggle, consistent with the lyrical themes of loneliness and alienation.

Chords in the Chorus section of 3 Libras Acoustic Live by A Perfect Circle are:

[‘E’, ‘E’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘E’, ‘E’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘E’, ‘E’, ‘C’, ‘F’, ‘E’, ‘E’, ‘C’, ‘F’]