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The chord progression in the verse of “Congratulations” by MGMT is an interesting blend of conventional pop and classical harmonies with some use of borrowed chords. The progression features mostly diatonic chords in the key of G major, but there are moments of modal interchange and suspensions that add color and tension to the progression.

The chord progression in the outro of MGMT’s “Weekend Wars” is a fairly simple one in terms of harmony, but it showcases some interesting movements between the chords. The progression has a major feeling and centers around the C major key. It sees a modulation to the key of F major during the Bb/F and Bb chords, and then returns to its original key. There are no borrowed chords present in this particular progression.

“As Tears Go By” by The Rolling Stones is a popular song from the mid-60s that features a mix of major and minor chords along with modulations between closely related keys. The overall harmonic structure shares similarities with other rock and pop songs of that era, including The Beatles and Bob Dylan.

Base Key and

“Hey Joe” is a famous song by Jimi Hendrix, which features a simple yet very effective chord progression throughout its verses. It has a five-chord progression, which is C, G, D, A, and E. This progression creates a strong and recognizable flow, thus contributing to the song’s iconic status.

“Give Me The Night” is a classic R&B and jazz-infused song by George Benson, released in 1980. The song was written by Rod Temperton and produced by Quincy Jones. It features a smooth, soulful groove, lush harmonies, and a sophisticated chord progression that is characteristic of the late 70s and early 80s R&B and jazz fusion style. The verse of the song makes use of diatonic chords with a few borrowed chords, giving the progression a rich and interesting harmonic content.

MGMT – Congratulations – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

G, G/F#, Em, Em7, C, C/B, Am, Asus2, Am, G, G/F#, Em, Em7, C, C/B, Am, Asus2, Am, G, G/F#, Em, Em7, C, D, Dsus4

Chord Progression Analysis

G Major (‘I’), G/F# (‘I/7’), E Minor (‘vi’), E Minor 7 (‘vi7’), C Major (‘IV’), C/B (‘IV/7’), A Minor (‘ii’), A Suspended 2 (‘ii sus2’), A Minor (‘ii’), G Major (‘I’), G/F# (‘I/7’), E Minor (‘vi’), E Minor 7 (‘vi7’), C Major (‘IV’), C/B (‘IV/7’), A Minor (‘ii’), A Suspended 2 (‘ii sus2’), A Minor (‘ii’), G Major (‘I’), G/F# (‘I/7’), E Minor (‘vi’), E Minor 7 (‘vi7’), C Major (‘IV’), D Major (‘V’), D Suspended 4 (‘V sus4’)

Borrowed Chords:
`G/F# (‘I/7’)`, `C/B (‘IV/7’)`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Radiohead – “Paranoid Android”
Chord Progression: Gm9 (‘i9’), F (‘VII’), Eb (‘VI’), Bb (‘III’)
2. The Beatles – “Happiness Is a Warm Gun”
Chord Progression: E Major (‘I’), F# Minor 7 (‘ii7’), A Major (‘IV’), C# Minor (‘vi’), E Major (‘I’), F# Minor 7 (‘ii7’), A Major (‘IV’), C# Minor (‘vi’)
3. Fleetwood Mac – “Landslide”
Chord Progression: E Major (‘I’), B Major (‘V’), A Major (‘IV’), G# Minor (‘iii’), F# Major (‘II’)

While these progressions may not exactly match “Congratulations,” they share similarities in some chord choices and the use of borrowed and inverted chords, contributing to an unconventional and intriguing harmonic sound.

Musical Analysis

The verse starts with the tonic G Major and moves to G/F#, a first inversion with the seventh in the bass. This creates a smooth bass line, moving chromatically from G to F# then to E. The progression continues with E Minor (relative minor) and E Minor 7, giving an overall tonal ambiguity between major and minor.

The next section is a series of diatonic chords: C Major, C/B, A Minor, Asus2, A Minor, with C/B being an inverted IV chord. This part of the progression has a plagal (IV to I) feeling and provides a sense of stability. The verse then repeats, maintaining the same pattern.

In the final part, the chords are G Major, G/F#, E Minor, E Minor 7, C Major, D Major, and D Suspended 4. Here, the progression resolves by moving from the IV chord, C Major, to D Major, the dominant chord (V), and finally to the D Suspended 4, suspending the resolution to build tension.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in MGMT’s “Congratulations” contains a mix of diatonic and non-diatonic chords, which provide a combination of stability and tension throughout the progression. The harmonic rhythm is slow, and the progression is mostly driven by bass line movement and voice leading. The mixture of borrowed chords, inversions, and suspended chords contributes to the overall unique character of the piece.

Style Analysis

“Congratulations” incorporates elements from various styles, including 1960s pop, rock, and psychedelic sounds. The use of diatonic and non-diatonic chords, alongside suspended and seventh chords, helps create a rich harmonic texture that sets the piece apart. The slow harmonic rhythm and unique voice leading provide a distinct and memorable sound.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Congratulations by MGMT are:

G, G/F#, Em, Em7, C, C/B, Am, Asus2, Am, G, G/F#, Em, Em7, C, C/B, Am, Asus2, Am, G, G/F#, Em, Em7, C, D, Dsus4