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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The chord progression in the chorus of “Say Goodbye” by Beck features a simple, yet unique combination of major and minor chords. It is primarily built around the key of G major, but includes a chromatic twist with the inclusion of the A# major chord. The progression is fairly repetitive, which provides a stable and recognizable backbone for the chorus.

The chord progression in the verse of Beck’s “Paper Tiger” can be considered a combination of common and non-diatonic chords. The progression moves from a major chord to its dominant 7th and then resolves to the relative minor. Stylistically, this progression is used in rock, pop, and jazz music to create tension and resolution while maintaining a sense of movement or flow.

The outro of ‘Hey Jude’ by The Beatles is a prime example of a repeated chord progression, specifically a repeated loop of D-C-G-D. This progression is repeated throughout the last significant section of the song, often referred to as the “na na na” section, essentially becoming a kind of mantra or chant that brings the song to a sustained and palpable resolution.

The outro of George Benson’s “Give Me The Night” features a smooth, soulful chord progression that is common to jazz, R&B, and pop music. The progression has a descending movement with alternating minor 7th and major 7th chords. This repetition creates a sense of ambience and resolution, making it an ideal conclusion to the song.

The outro of “Heart Is A Drum” by Beck features a non-diatonic chord progression that includes a mixture of major, minor, and suspended chords. This chord progression results in a sense of longing and unresolved tension that is appropriate for an outro section. Additionally, the progression includes a borrowed chord, the Eb6sus2, which is borrowed from the parallel minor key and contributes to the unique, emotional quality of the song.

Beck – Say Goodbye – Outro

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Chord Progression

G, A#, Am, C, G, A#, Am, C

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
G major (I) – A# major (bIII) – A minor (ii) – C major (IV) – G major (I) – A# major (bIII) – A minor (ii) – C major (IV)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Radiohead – “Creep” (key of G major)
“`
G major (I) – B major (III) – C major (IV) – C minor (iv)
“`
The borrowed chord in this song is the B major, which is a major III chord, and borrowed from the parallel minor key. This creates a similar tension and release as in “Say Goodbye,” but with a different chromatic approach.

2. The Beatles – “Something” (key of C major)
“`
C major (I) – Eb major (bIII) – A minor (vi) – F major (IV)
“`
Here, the borrowed chord is the Eb major (bIII). The progression features a similar chromatic move with the addition of the borrowed chord as in “Say Goodbye.”

While these progressions are not exactly the same, each features a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key, enhancing the emotional and harmonic complexity of the piece.

Note that it is tricky to find other progressions that match Beck’s “Say Goodbye” progression directly – this is mainly because the particular choice of the borrowed bIII chord adds a unique touch that may not be commonly found in other songs.

Musical Analysis

The progression starts with the tonic chord, G major, establishing the key. It then moves to the borrowed chord, A# major, which functions as a bIII chord. This chord is borrowed from the parallel minor key (G minor), introducing a chromatic element to the progression.

The next chord, A minor, is diatonic to the key of G major and functions as a ii chord. Moving to A minor after the A# major chord creates a smooth chromatic descent from the A# to the A.

The progression then moves to the C major chord, which is the IV chord in G major. This progression (ii-IV) is a fairly common subdominant expansion in pop music.

The overall progression (I-bIII-ii-IV) creates tension and release with the borrowed chord, A#, providing the tension, and the resolution happening through the transition from A minor to C major.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in the outro of Beck’s “Say Goodbye” is an interesting combination of diatonic and chromatic elements. The use of the borrowed chord A# major in the mostly diatonic setting adds an unexpected twist to the progression, creating a unique and expressive harmonic landscape.

Style Analysis

Although the progression is nontraditional, it can be seen that Beck’s “Say Goodbye” works with elements from pop, rock, and folk music. The unexpected harmonic twist provided by the borrowed chord (A# major) creates a unique sound, adding an innovative and tasteful touch to the piece.

Chords in the Outro section of Say Goodbye by Beck are:

G, A#, Am, C, G, A#, Am, C