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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Give Me The Night” is a smooth jazz, R&B, and funk-infused composition by George Benson. The pre-chorus is particularly interesting, as it features a brief but captivating chord progression that navigates through a variety of moods before looping back to the main progression or chorus of the song.

The chorus of “Give Me The Night” by George Benson features a smooth chord progression that explores both diatonic and borrowed chords, creating a sophisticated sound that is characteristic of the jazz and R&B styles prevalent in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The progression is comprised of chords that stem from the Fm7 key but also includes a borrowed Dbmaj7 chord.

The song “3 Libras Acoustic Live” by A Perfect Circle oscillates between an A major and a C# minor structure, with a D major introduced at the end of the progression. The dominant chords are A (represented as Asus2) and C# (represented as C#m). The final D chord can be seen as a modulation, adding a somewhat unexpected resolution that doesn’t adhere to the traditional rules of tonic-dominant resolution in either major or minor keys.

“1979” by The Smashing Pumpkins is written in the A major key and showcases various examples of modal interchange, also known as borrowed chords. The song switches often between the major and minor modes, providing a dynamic interplay of moods. The outro particularly stands out due to its use of both major and maj7th chords, a somewhat unusual combination. Emaj7 adds color and complexity to the progression, as a borrowed chord from the E major scale.

The chord progression in the famous outro of Queen’s ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’ illustrates the eccentricity Queen was known for throughout their discography. This section consists of bold modulations, chromatic chord progressions, and borrowed chords, showing off Freddie Mercury’s compositional sophistication and creativity. It’s evident that Mercury’s influence for this song came from various musical genres, including progressive rock, classical, and operatic music.

George Benson – Give Me The Night – Outro

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Chord Progression

Fm7, Bbm7, Cm7, Dbmaj7, Fm7, Bbm7, Cm7, Dbmaj7, Fm7, Bbm7, Cm7, Dbmaj7, Fm7, Bbm7, Cm7

Chord Progression Analysis

Fm7 (ii7), Bbm7 (v7), Cm7 (vi7), Dbmaj7 (bIIIMaj7), Fm7 (ii7), Bbm7 (v7), Cm7 (vi7), Dbmaj7 (bIIIMaj7), Fm7 (ii7), Bbm7 (v7), Cm7 (vi7), Dbmaj7 (bIIIMaj7), Fm7 (ii7), Bbm7 (v7), Cm7 (vi7)

Borrowed Chord:

`Dbmaj7 (bIIIMaj7)`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Marvin Gaye – “What’s Going On”
Dmaj7 (IMaj7), Gmaj7 (IVMaj7), Em7 (ii7), A7 (V7), Dmaj7 (IMaj7), Gmaj7 (IVMaj7), Em7 (ii7), A7 (V7)

2. Stevie Wonder – “Isn’t She Lovely”
E (I), F#m7 (ii7), Emaj7 (IMaj7), F#m7 (ii7), G#m7 (iii7), Amaj7 (IVMaj7), E/G# (I6/4)

3. Herbie Hancock – “Maiden Voyage”
Dm7 (i7), Em7 (ii7), Fmaj7 (IIIMaj7), Gmaj7 (IVMaj7), Dm7 (i7), Em7 (ii7), Fmaj7 (IIIMaj7), Gmaj7 (IVMaj7)

While these example songs are not direct copies of the George Benson chord progression, they demonstrate a similar level of harmonic sophistication, modal mixture, and fluidity between chords, which can be seen as characteristics influenced by jazz and R&B.

Musical Analysis

The primary feature of this chord progression is the presence of the borrowed chord Dbmaj7 (bIIIMaj7). In the key of F minor, the III chord should be an Abmaj7; however, the Dbmaj7 is a borrowed chord from the parallel major (F major) key. This borrowed chord adds color and interest to the progression and creates a slight tension before resolving back to the Fm7 (ii7) chord. The progression begins with the Fm7 (ii7) chord, creating a sense of stability and familiarity for the listener since Fm7 is the tonic in this segment. From there, the chords move in a descending pattern, offering a smooth transition between chords and ultimately resolving back to the Fm7 (ii7) chord to start the sequence again.

Overall Analysis

The outro of George Benson’s “Give Me The Night” features a smooth, soulful chord progression that is common to jazz, R&B, and pop music. The progression has a descending movement with alternating minor 7th and major 7th chords. This repetition creates a sense of ambience and resolution, making it an ideal conclusion to the song.

Style Analysis

The outro chord progression of “Give Me The Night” is heavily influenced by the concept of modal mixture, which is commonly found in jazz, R&B, and pop music. The borrowed chord, Dbmaj7 (bIIIMaj7), adds an additional level of harmonic sophistication and richness to the progression, which is characteristic of Benson’s sophisticated musiciansmith. This fluid and cohesive progression evokes a sense of relaxation and satisfaction, in keeping with the song’s overall feel and groove.

Chords in the Outro section of Give Me The Night by George Benson are:

Fm7, Bbm7, Cm7, Dbmaj7, Fm7, Bbm7, Cm7, Dbmaj7, Fm7, Bbm7, Cm7, Dbmaj7, Fm7, Bbm7, Cm7