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Related Music Theory Alchemy

The chord progression in Verse 2 of Pink Floyd’s “Welcome to the Machine” is a complex and somewhat unconventional progression. It primarily features chords from the E natural minor scale, with some borrowed chords from the parallel E major scale. The progression creates an atmospheric and moody soundscape that is characteristic of Pink Floyd’s music, especially in their album “Wish You Were Here.” It also displays a certain level of sophistication in the harmony which underscores Pink Floyd’s musical depth.

The given chord progression is from the verse of Pink Floyd’s “Breathe,” a song from their 1973 album, “The Dark Side of the Moon.” The progression consists of alternating Em and A7 chords throughout the entire verse. This creates a sense of movement and tension between the chords while also being relatively simple and repetitive. The harmonic back-and-forth between these two chords gives the song a dreamy and immersive quality that is a signature sound of Pink Floyd’s style.

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“Girl” is a song by The Beatles from their 1965 album “Rubber Soul”. The song is written in the key of E minor and it showcases the band’s ability to incorporate non-diatsubject resorting to non-diatonic progressions and utilizes various seventh chords to establish a more sophisticated and jazzy soundid progression. It’s important to note their use of the Dorian mode, which adds to the melodic and harmonic sophistication of the song. Moreover, the song exhibits the lyrical and songwriting depth of The Beatles.

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The chord progression in the verse of “When You Die” by MGMT can be analyzed as a blend of traditional diatonic harmony and chromaticism. The song is in the key of G major with elements of modal interchange and a brief modulation to the relative minor key, E minor. The progression features a mix of both major and minor chords and gives the piece a sense of melancholy and uncertainty.

“Today” by The Smashing Pumpkins, was released in 1993 on their second album, “Siamese Dream.” The song is classic-’90s alternative rock with its layered guitars and emotionally raw lyrics. key is “E minor.”

Pink Floyd – Welcome To The Machine – Verse 1

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Chord Progression

Em, Cmaj7, Emadd9, C, Am, Em, C, Emadd9, C, Em, Em, Cmaj7, Emadd9

Chord Progression Analysis

Em (i) – Cmaj7 (VI) – Emadd9 (iadd9) – C (VI) – Am (iv) – Em (i) – C (VI) – Emadd9 (iadd9) – C (VI) – Em (i) – Em (i) – Cmaj7 (VI) – Emadd9 (iadd9)

Similar Chord Progressions

1) Radiohead – “Exit Music (For a Film)”
Am (i) – Am(add9) – Dmaj7 (IV) – Fmaj7 (VI) – E (V) – Am/E (i)

2) David Bowie – “Space Oddity”
Em (i) – Emadd9 (iadd9) – Em7/A (♭III) – Cmaj7 (VI) – Em (i)

These songs share a similar atmosphere and use of extended or borrowed chords to create a distinctive sound. While not identical to Welcome To The Machine, they exemplify artists’ exploration of chord progressions that venture beyond simple diatonic harmonies to produce emotionally evocative music.

Musical Analysis

The progression starts with Em (i), which establishes the tonality of the piece. The following chord, Cmaj7 (VI), is a borrowed chord from the E Aeolian mode, adding a sense of depth and richness to the progression. The next chord, Emadd9 (iadd9), is an addition of the 9th degree to the tonic chord, creating a more ambiguous and dreamy texture.

The progression continues with a series of diatonic chords, such as C (VI) and Am (iv), reinforcing the tonal center around E minor. The repeated use of Emadd9 (iadd9) throughout the progression further accentuates the emotional and ethereal atmosphere of the piece.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in Welcome To The Machine by Pink Floyd features a combination of diatonic chords and some extensions to create a lush, ethereal sound. The progression mainly circulates around the key of E minor, with added color tones and an emotional center created by the interplay of chords such as the major 7th and the addition of the 9th degree to certain chords.

Style Analysis

Pink Floyd is known for their unique approach to songwriting and their experimental use of harmony and texture. This particular chord progression exemplifies their affinity for creating lush soundscapes and using unexpected chord extensions or borrowed chords to evoke strong emotional reactions. The signature sounds of their extended guitar solos and atmospheric synths also significantly contribute to the overall character and identity of this piece.

Chords in the Verse 1 section of Welcome To The Machine by Pink Floyd are:

Em, Cmaj7, Emadd9, C, Am, Em, C, Emadd9, C, Em, Em, Cmaj7, Emadd9