Music Theory Alchemy

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The chorus of Muse’s “Hysteria” displays a mix of chords from the key of C Major and borrowed chords from the parallel minor key (C minor). The chord progression uses a combination of functional harmony mixed with chromatic elements, embodying characteristics of both rock and classical genres.

The song in question, “Endlessly” by Muse, is a reflective and emotional piece, featuring a fairly unique chord progression. The verse’s chord progression is not commonly heard in popular music, giving it a distinct sound that sets it apart from other songs. The use of suspended chords, the shift from Am to Bm, and the resolution to the E7 chord give the piece a floating, ethereal feel.

“Brown Sugar” by The Rolling Stones is a rock song in the key of C major. The chord progression is simple and effective, reflecting the band’s blues and rock ‘n’ roll influences. The overall structure includes three verses with the same chord progression.

“Love of My Life” is a stunning ballad written by Freddie Mercury of Queen. The song is written in the key of A major and is primarily played on piano. It features a sophisticated and somewhat unconventional chord progression that serves as the foundation for Mercury’s versatile vocal performance. It’s arguably one of Queen’s more classical-influenced pieces and makes use of borrowed chord techniques frequently, which are commonly associated with the band’s flirtation with different musical styles, including rock, classical, and opera.

“And I Love Her” by The Beatles is predominantly set within the key of F# minor. Apart from the chorus that momentarily modulates to the key of D minor, the verses embrace a darker, melancholic atmosphere portrayed by the minor keys. The tonal structure and chord progressions in the song are reflective of the band’s exploration of intricate harmonies, going beyond the simple three-chord structures of many contemporary pop songs of the time.

Muse – Hysteria – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

E7, Dm, Am, E7, Dm, Am

Chord Progression Analysis

E7 (V7/vi), Dm (iv), Am (i), E7 (V7/vi), Dm (iv), Am (i)

* E7 is a borrowed chord from the E harmonic minor scale.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. Radiohead – Paranoid Android
Chord Progression: G#(b5) (V7/vi), Fm (iv), Cm (i), G#(b5) (V7/vi), Fm (iv), Cm (i)

2. Led Zeppelin – Stairway to Heaven (Verse)
Chord Progression: Em (i), D/F# (VII6), Gmaj7 (IVmaj7), D7 (VII7), C (bVI), G/B (IV6), Am (v), Am/C (v6)

Note that these chord progressions are not exact matches to Hysteria, but they share certain elements of harmonic interest and movement through the use of borrowed chords or secondary dominants.

Musical Analysis

This progression features a non-diatonic chord (E7) borrowed from the E harmonic minor scale that adds tension and unpredictability to the overall tonality of the song. The oscillation between the minor plagal cadence (Dm – Am) and interrupted cadence (Am – E7) creates a sense of instability and constantly fluctuating tonality, which complements the song’s intense and frantic atmosphere.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in Muse’s Hysteria (verse 2) is a fairly unique progression that revolves around a minor tonality with some hints of E7 acting as a secondary dominant. It seems to have an ambiguous key center, fluctuating between E minor and A minor. The progression is repeated, providing a sense of tension and familiarity throughout the verse.

Style Analysis

Muse is known for blending rock, alternative, and electronic music with classical and orchestral elements, creating a distinctive and dramatic sound. The use of a secondary dominant and borrowed chords contribute to the emotional intensity and captivating nature of the song. This particular chord progression captures a dark and brooding nature often evident in Muse’s music.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of Hysteria by Muse are:

E7, Dm, Am, E7, Dm, Am