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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Anti-Hero,” a standout track from Taylor Swift, exemplifies her mature songwriting style that merges introspective lyrics with intricate harmonies. This song’s verse utilizes a chord progression that creates a rich emotional landscape, perfectly complementing the themes of self-reflection and personal imperfection. The progression, while rooted in the traditional pop structure, employs extended chords to enhance its lyrical narrative, adding layers of complexity that resonate with listeners.

“Guilty as Sin?” by Taylor Swift uses a chord progression in the verse that reflects a more nuanced and reflective approach, suitable for a song with a contemplative or emotive theme. The interplay between minor and major seventh chords creates a lush, complex sound that elevates the song’s introspective and somewhat moody lyrical content.

“Bennie And The Jets” by Elton John, released in 1973, features a distinctive chord progression that exemplifies Elton’s advanced harmonic sensibility and taste for grand piano-based balladry. The song is mainly in the key of G Major.

“Don’t Let The Sun Go Down On Me” is a pop song by Elton John from the album “Caribou,” released in 1974. The song is set in the key of C Major, with some interesting chord changes and borrowed chords that are rich and reflective of Elton John’s unique harmonic style. The chorus especially impresses with unexpected chord shifts, demonstrating a sophisticated songwriting technique.

“For No One” is a song from The Beatles’ album Revolver, released in 1966. The song has a melancholic theme, represented quite well through a sophisticated chord progression that features significant use of the minor scale and infrequent use of chord extensions, such as 7th and suspended chords. It’s written primarily in C Major, but the chorus alternates between D Minor and A7, an interesting modal shift (Using structural chords from different modes).

Taylor Swift – Anti-Hero – Chorus

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Chord Progression

Aadd9, E, B, c#m7

Chord Progression Analysis

The chorus in “Anti-Hero” continues in the key of E major and includes the following chords:

“`
A add9 (IVadd9)
E Major (Imaj)
B Major (V)
C# Minor 7 (vim7)
“`

This progression stays within the key’s diatonic framework, and no borrowed chords are utilized. The addition of the add9 in the A chord provides a subtle but effective texture change, enhancing the lyrical delivery’s emotional impact.

Similar Chord Progressions

The IV-I-V-vi progression is a staple in pop music due to its pleasing harmonic movement and emotional effectiveness. Here are similar progressions in other popular songs:

Ed Sheeran – “Perfect”
“`
G Major (IV)
D Major (I)
E Minor (vi)
C Major (V)
“`

Beyoncé – “Halo”
“`
A Major (IV)
F# Minor (vi)
D Major (I)
E Major (V)
“`

Alicia Keys – “If I Ain’t Got You”
“`
G# Minor (vi)
C# Major (III)
F# Major (IV)
B Major (I)
“`

These examples demonstrate how similar harmonic structures can evoke a wide range of emotions, from romantic ballads to empowering anthems, illustrating the versatility of this chord sequence. Taylor Swift’s interpretation in “Anti-Hero” adds her unique twist by incorporating add9 and m7 chords, thus enriching the standard progression to better serve her narrative and stylistic objectives.

Musical Analysis

In the chorus, the A add9 chord introduces a subtle nuance compared to the A Major 7 used in the verse. The add9 chord includes an additional tone that offers a richer, more expansive sound, setting the chorus apart from the verse with its fuller harmonic texture. This choice enhances the soaring quality of the melody and supports the heightened emotional expression typical of a song’s chorus.

The progression IVadd9 – Imaj – V – vim7 is particularly effective in pop music for driving the melody forward and underpinning the song’s main thematic messages with a robust emotional foundation. The consistent return to the E Major (Imaj) roots the progression in a familiar tonal center, providing a sense of resolution and comfort amid the lyrical exploration of personal themes.

Overall Analysis

The chorus of Taylor Swift’s “Anti-Hero” utilizes a chord progression that elevates the song’s emotional resonance, serving as a climactic counterpart to the reflective verses. This section combines lush harmonies with straightforward pop sensibilities, creating a poignant and memorable musical moment that aligns with the song’s thematic exploration of self-awareness and complexity.

Style Analysis

Taylor Swift’s use of extended chords in “Anti-Hero” reflects her sophisticated approach to pop music composition. In the chorus, the textural variations introduced by the A add9 and C#m7 chords align with contemporary pop trends favoring emotional depth and sonic richness. This approach not only appeals to a wide audience but also showcases Swift’s growth as a songwriter who can blend pop accessibility with artistic depth seamlessly.

Chords in the Chorus section of Anti-Hero by Taylor Swift are:

Aadd9, E, B, c#m7