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The chorus of Taylor Swift’s “Anti-Hero” utilizes a chord progression that elevates the song’s emotional resonance, serving as a climactic counterpart to the reflective verses. This section combines lush harmonies with straightforward pop sensibilities, creating a poignant and memorable musical moment that aligns with the song’s thematic exploration of self-awareness and complexity.

“Guilty as Sin?” by Taylor Swift uses a chord progression in the verse that reflects a more nuanced and reflective approach, suitable for a song with a contemplative or emotive theme. The interplay between minor and major seventh chords creates a lush, complex sound that elevates the song’s introspective and somewhat moody lyrical content.

“Hoppipolla” by Sigur Rós is a dreamy and atmospheric piece that showcases the band’s unique style. The chord progression in the verse consists of D#m, E, D#m, and E chords, which creates a simple and elegant harmonic structure. The use of open strings and melodically moving chords in this progression reflects the ethereal nature of this piece. This progression can be found in both rock and alternative music genres, as it uses the powerful major and minor chords found throughout these styles. The repetitive nature of the chord progression mirrors the band’s tendency to use slow-building and evolving textures in their compositions.

“After You’ve Gone” is a jazz standard composed by Django Reinhardt. The verse progression of the song uses a combination of major, minor and dominant chords with some borrowed chords and secondary dominants, which is a hallmark of early jazz and swing music. The harmonic rhythm is mainly at a pace of one or two chords per bar, with occasional faster changes. The piece has a strong sense of tonal center around the key of G major.

The chord progression in the verse of “Knights of Cydonia” by Muse features a mix of diatonic and borrowed chords, primarily from the G# minor and E major keys. The progression features an interesting blend of major and minor chords, chromatic movement, and modulation, contributing to the epic and powerful sound of the track.

Taylor Swift – Anti-Hero – Verse

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Chord Progression

Amaj7, E, B, c#m7

Chord Progression Analysis

The verse of “Anti-Hero” is structured around the key of E major, featuring a blend of major and minor chords that maintain a sophisticated, yet accessible harmonic framework:

“`
A Major 7 (IVmaj7)
E Major (Imaj)
B Major (V)
C# Minor 7 (vim7)
“`

This progression utilizes chords strictly within the diatonic scale of E major, without any borrowed chords. The sequence revolves around a cycle that shifts smoothly from the subdominant (IV) to the tonic (I), dominant (V), and finally to the submediant (vi), which is common in pop music but rendered with more depth through the use of seventh chords.

Similar Chord Progressions

Similar chord progressions can be found across various genres, demonstrating the universal appeal of the IV-I-V-vi pattern. Here are a few examples that illustrate this similarity but also highlight different musical expressions:

Coldplay – “Fix You”
“`
E♭ Major (IV)
B♭ Major (I)
F Major (V)
G Minor (vi)
“`

Adele – “Someone Like You”
“`
A Major (IV)
E Major (I)
F# Minor (vi)
D Major (V)
“`

Sam Smith – “Stay With Me”
“`
F Major (IV)
C Major (I)
G Major (V)
A Minor (vi)
“`

These songs use the same chord cycle with different tonal centers and stylistic adaptations, showcasing the versatility and emotional range that such progressions can offer across different contexts and genres. Taylor Swift’s “Anti-Hero” fits into this landscape with its own unique interpretation, marked by her signature blend of narrative depth and musical sophistication.

Musical Analysis

The use of seventh chords in “Anti-Hero” brings a depth of emotional expression, with the major seventh (Amaj7) adding a dreamy, almost wistful quality, while the minor seventh (C#m7) injects a touch of melancholy. This combination of chords enriches the song’s texture, making the harmony feel more expansive and reflective. The progression is cyclical, which lends a sense of inevitability and contemplation, mirroring the cyclical nature of the song’s lyrical themes of recurring self-doubt and introspection.

The rhythmic structure of the progression also supports Swift’s vocal delivery and phrasing, allowing her lyrics to flow seamlessly with the underlying harmony, thus strengthening the emotional impact of her storytelling.

Overall Analysis

“Anti-Hero,” a standout track from Taylor Swift, exemplifies her mature songwriting style that merges introspective lyrics with intricate harmonies. This song’s verse utilizes a chord progression that creates a rich emotional landscape, perfectly complementing the themes of self-reflection and personal imperfection. The progression, while rooted in the traditional pop structure, employs extended chords to enhance its lyrical narrative, adding layers of complexity that resonate with listeners.

Style Analysis

Taylor Swift’s approach in “Anti-Hero” reflects a blend of contemporary pop with elements of indie and soft rock, a hallmark of her evolution as an artist. This song, like much of her recent work, moves away from the more formulaic pop patterns of her earlier albums towards more thoughtful, complex arrangements. The use of extended chords is a stylistic choice that aligns with this shift, offering a more nuanced and layered musical experience that complements the personal and often introspective nature of her lyrics.

Chords in the Verse section of Anti-Hero by Taylor Swift are:

Amaj7, E, B, c#m7