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“As Tears Go By” by The Rolling Stones is a popular song from the mid-60s that features a mix of major and minor chords along with modulations between closely related keys. The overall harmonic structure shares similarities with other rock and pop songs of that era, including The Beatles and Bob Dylan.

Base Key and

“Heartbreaker” by The Rolling Stones is a classic rock song that utilizes a chord progression that is stereotypical of the genre. The verse and chorus unfold in the key of E minor, with the verse using primarily a cycle of Em7 and Am7. In terms of musical mood and expressivity, the progression conveys a melancholic yet energetic feeling, which is characteristic of the rock genre.

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“Blackbird” by The Beatles is a song mostly in the key of G Major. It’s known for its interesting guitar work and unconventional chord progression. The song employs a mix of functional and non-functional harmony, striking a balance between traditional diatonic harmony and more experimental harmonic ideas. The chord progression also includes several chromatic or borrowed chords (Cm, Dbdim, D# (b5), C#dim, and Ebaug).

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“Weezer’s “Island in the Sun” features a memorable and catchy chord progression, with a mix of major and minor chords that creates an overall uplifting and pleasant atmosphere. The song is in the key of G Major and employs a simple and repetitive progression, characteristic of pop and rock music. Although the chord progression is fairly common, the rhythmic pattern and melodic line make the song stand out among other pop and rock tunes.

“God Only Knows” by The Beach Boys showcases the artistic depth and compositional craft of Brian Wilson, the band’s primary songwriter. The song utilizes a complex chord progression and key changes that are unconventional for pop music of its time. The chord progression creates a sense of constant mood transitions, similar to arias in Romantic era music.

The Rolling Stones – As Tears Go By – Verse

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Chord Progression

G, A, C, D, G, A, C, D, C, D, G, D/F#, Em, C, D

Chord Progression Analysis

G major (I), A major (V/V), C major (IV from C), D major (V), G major (I), A major (V/V), C major (IV from C), D major (V), C major (IV), D major (V), G major (I), D major/F# (V6), E minor (vi), C major (IV), D major (V)

Borrowed Chords:
C Major (IV from C)

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “House of the Rising Sun” by The Animals
Am (i), C (III), D (IV), F (VI), Am (i), C (III), E (V), Am (i)

2. “Stand by Me” by Ben E. King
C major (I), A major (V/ii), F major (IV), G major (V)

3. “Let it Be” by The Beatles
C major (I), G major (V), A minor (vi), F major (IV), C major (I), F major (IV), C major (I), G major (V), F major (IV), C major (I)

These songs feature similar major and minor chord progressions, functional harmony, and the use of borrowed chords or secondary dominants, which similarly serve to add some unpredictability and variety to the progressions.

Musical Analysis

The chord progression starts with a G major chord, followed by an A major chord, which acts as a secondary dominant (V/V), pulling towards the D major chord. The presence of the C major chord, which is borrowed from the parallel key of C major, adds a touch of unpredictability and variety to the progression. The progression continues with a brief resolution to the tonic G major before moving to a D major chord with an F# in the bass, as a different voicing of the V chord. This leads to the E minor (vi) chord, creating a sense of tension, before returning to the C major (IV) and D major (V) chords, and finally resolving back to the G major (I) chord.

Overall Analysis

The song, “As Tears Go By” by The Rolling Stones, is primarily in the key of G major. Its chord progression contains elements of classic pop songwriting, particularly from the 1960s, featuring major and minor chords, functional harmony, and a few borrowed chords. The verse has a repeating chord sequence that eventually concludes with a resolution to the tonic chord.

Style Analysis

The use of functional harmony with major, minor, and borrowed chords in “As Tears Go By” gives it a classic pop songwriting style reminiscent of the 1960s era. The song has a melodic, lyrical quality that is characteristic of popular music from that time. Additionally, the structure of the chord progression, with resolving cadences and emphasis on the tonic, demonstrates a strong sense of tonality that is common in pop music across different time periods.

Chords in the Verse section of As Tears Go By by The Rolling Stones are:

G, A, C, D, G, A, C, D, C, D, G, D/F#, Em, C, D