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“As Tears Go By” by The Rolling Stones is a classic rock ballad featuring a simple, yet effective chord progression and harmonic language. The song is in the key of G major, and the chord progression features a mix of diatonic chords from the G major scale, with the non-diatonic A major chord included as a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (G minor) key.

“Start Me Up” by The Rolling Stones is structured in a key of D Major, and the song largely follows a I-IV-V chord progression, which is a staple in many genres, especially in blues and rock music. The progression is known for its simple, catchy, and resolved sounds.

“Jolene” by Dolly Parton is a classic country song written in A minor. Its chord progression is an iconic reflection of the country and folk genres, and is a study of simplicity and effective songwriting.

The chord progression of “Jolene” uses primarily diatonic chords but also includes a borrowed chord which introduces a touch of complexity to the harmonic structure of the song.

“Knives Out” by Radiohead features a chord progression that combines elements of rock and jazz with a touch of chromaticism. The harmony is based in the key of C minor, but it also borrows chords from the parallel major key, creating an interesting mix of major and minor tonalities. The overall feel of the piece is melancholic and introspective, with various chord relationships contributing to this mood.

“All You Need Is Love” is in the key of G major. The song primarily uses the chords within the key signature and has a relatively simple harmonic structure. However, the song does utilize a few distinct chord choices that contribute to its unique sonic character. The song applies modal interchange with an inclusion of A minor from the G Mixolydian mode and the D7 and D6 which evoke a hint of the D Mixolydian mode.

The Rolling Stones – As Tears Go By – Verse

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Chord Progression

G, A, C, D, G, A, C, D, C, D, G, D/F#, Em, C, D

Chord Progression Analysis

G major (I), A major (V/V), C major (IV from C), D major (V), G major (I), A major (V/V), C major (IV from C), D major (V), C major (IV), D major (V), G major (I), D major/F# (V6), E minor (vi), C major (IV), D major (V)

Borrowed Chords:
C Major (IV from C)

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “House of the Rising Sun” by The Animals
Am (i), C (III), D (IV), F (VI), Am (i), C (III), E (V), Am (i)

2. “Stand by Me” by Ben E. King
C major (I), A major (V/ii), F major (IV), G major (V)

3. “Let it Be” by The Beatles
C major (I), G major (V), A minor (vi), F major (IV), C major (I), F major (IV), C major (I), G major (V), F major (IV), C major (I)

These songs feature similar major and minor chord progressions, functional harmony, and the use of borrowed chords or secondary dominants, which similarly serve to add some unpredictability and variety to the progressions.

Musical Analysis

The chord progression starts with a G major chord, followed by an A major chord, which acts as a secondary dominant (V/V), pulling towards the D major chord. The presence of the C major chord, which is borrowed from the parallel key of C major, adds a touch of unpredictability and variety to the progression. The progression continues with a brief resolution to the tonic G major before moving to a D major chord with an F# in the bass, as a different voicing of the V chord. This leads to the E minor (vi) chord, creating a sense of tension, before returning to the C major (IV) and D major (V) chords, and finally resolving back to the G major (I) chord.

Overall Analysis

The song, “As Tears Go By” by The Rolling Stones, is primarily in the key of G major. Its chord progression contains elements of classic pop songwriting, particularly from the 1960s, featuring major and minor chords, functional harmony, and a few borrowed chords. The verse has a repeating chord sequence that eventually concludes with a resolution to the tonic chord.

Style Analysis

The use of functional harmony with major, minor, and borrowed chords in “As Tears Go By” gives it a classic pop songwriting style reminiscent of the 1960s era. The song has a melodic, lyrical quality that is characteristic of popular music from that time. Additionally, the structure of the chord progression, with resolving cadences and emphasis on the tonic, demonstrates a strong sense of tonality that is common in pop music across different time periods.

Chords in the Verse section of As Tears Go By by The Rolling Stones are:

G, A, C, D, G, A, C, D, C, D, G, D/F#, Em, C, D