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“Bohemian Rhapsody”, composed by Queen, is a powerful anthem that merges elements of rock, opera, and progressive music. The chord progression demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of voice leading and functional harmony, contributing to its distinctive sound. Famous for its key changes and thematic progressions, the composition is often cited as an example of Freddie Mercury’s musical genius.

The key of the song “Good Old Fashioned Lover Boy” by Queen is primarily in C Major. The song employs both diatonic chords (chords that naturally occur within the major scale key) and borrowed chords (chords from a parallel mode). There is a bit of modal mixture where the song borrows from an outside key, specifically the minor key, which is often used in pop music to add color and tension. You can see this in the use of some of the chords here like Fm and Eb7. The piece also utilizes secondary dominant chords and diminished chords. In the bridge, there is modulation to different keys, namely to Fm, which is a parallel minor of F, includes Eb7 (secondary dominant) and Ab (borrowed chord), and goes through sequence of V-I pattern (G7-C).

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The song, ‘Across the Universe’ by The Beatles is uniquely complex in its melody and chord progression. The song modulates or shifts key but is rooted mainly in D major. The song utilizes the standard rock/pop song structure of Verse, Chorus, and Outro. The unusual facet of this song’s composition is the use of borrowed chords (non-diatonic chords) that add unexpected twists to an otherwise typical chord progression.

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“Think I’m In Love” by Beck is a pop-infused indie rock piece that features an easy-going, catchy melody and a simple yet effective chord progression. The use of repetitive chords throughout the Outro creates a sense of stability and familiarity. The Outro builds upon the tonal center of F Major established earlier in the song and prolongs the tonic, adding to the song’s overall sense of closure and resolution.

The chord progression in the outro of “After The Storm” by Kali Uchis is a relatively simple and concise one, having just three chords: G#m7, A#m7, and D#aug. Considering that the key of this song is G# minor, the progression makes use of diatonic and non-diatonic chords. Moreover, incorporating an augmented chord lends a feeling of tension and anticipation that makes the outro stand out.

Queen – Bohemian Rhapsody – Outro

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Chord Progression

[‘Eb’, ‘Bb/D’, ‘Cm’, ‘Bdim7’, ‘Cm’, ‘Bdim7’, ‘Cm’, ‘Bb7’, ‘Eb’, ‘D’, ‘Gm’, ‘Ab’, ‘Eb’, ‘Cm’, ‘Gm’, ‘Cm’, ‘Gm’, ‘Cm’, ‘Abm’, ‘Ab/Bb’, ‘Eb’, ‘Bb’, ‘F’, ‘Abdim’, ‘Gm7’, ‘F’]

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
Eb Major (‘I’),
Bb Major/D (‘V/I’),
Cm (‘vi’),
Bdim7 (‘vii°7’),
Cm (‘vi’),
Bdim7 (‘vii°7’),
Cm (‘vi’),
Bb7 (‘V7’),
Eb Major (‘I’),
D Major (‘SubV/mii’),
Gm (‘iii’),
Ab Major (‘IV’),
Eb Major (‘I’),
Cm (‘vi’),
Gm (‘iii’),
Cm (‘vi’),
Gm (‘iii’),
Cm (‘vi’),
Ab Minor (‘iv’),
Ab Major/Bb (‘IV/V’),
Eb Major (‘I’),
Bb Major (‘V’),
F Major (‘II’),
Abdim (‘VII dim’),
Gm7 (‘iii7’),
F Major (‘II’)
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. ‘Life on Mars’ by David Bowie also makes use of similar drastic modulations and borrowed chords.
2. ‘Stairway to Heaven’ by Led Zeppelin has a similar progression, especially in the part where it modulates from A minor to A major.
3. ‘Because’ by The Beatles where the chromatic and borrowed chords used throughout have a comparable feel.

These example songs share the unpredictable yet structured progression found in ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’ with their own unique twists.

Musical Analysis

This chord progression in ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’ starts firmly in the key of Eb Major, with a strong I-V (Eb-Bb/D) movement setting the tonal center. The sequence of Cm and Bdim7 cadences also reinforces the tonality of Eb major. However, the D Major chord presents a modulation, briefly setting the tonality in the realm of the parallel minor (Eb minor). Following this, the progression modulates back to the original key, shown by the Gm and Ab Major chords.

The subsequent sequence of Gm and Cm adds tension before a deceptive resolution to Ab Minor, which is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key. The progression concludes on the I chord (Eb Major), followed by a shift to the II chord (F Major). The use of Abdim, Gm7, and F Major enriches the harmonic texture while creating a sense of an impending resolution.

Overall Analysis

The chord progression in the famous outro of Queen’s ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’ illustrates the eccentricity Queen was known for throughout their discography. This section consists of bold modulations, chromatic chord progressions, and borrowed chords, showing off Freddie Mercury’s compositional sophistication and creativity. It’s evident that Mercury’s influence for this song came from various musical genres, including progressive rock, classical, and operatic music.

Style Analysis

Queen perfectly merges rock with classical influences in this chord progression. They weren’t afraid to use non-diatonic chords and modulations for a more dramatic, engaging sound. The mix of major and minor chords, the use of borrowed chords, and quick modulations are testament to the complexity and daring nature of Queen’s songwriting.

Chords in the Outro section of Bohemian Rhapsody by Queen are:

[‘Eb’, ‘Bb/D’, ‘Cm’, ‘Bdim7’, ‘Cm’, ‘Bdim7’, ‘Cm’, ‘Bb7’, ‘Eb’, ‘D’, ‘Gm’, ‘Ab’, ‘Eb’, ‘Cm’, ‘Gm’, ‘Cm’, ‘Gm’, ‘Cm’, ‘Abm’, ‘Ab/Bb’, ‘Eb’, ‘Bb’, ‘F’, ‘Abdim’, ‘Gm7’, ‘F’]