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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“Exit Music (For a Film)” by Radiohead features a unique and somewhat complex chord progression, particularly in the second verse. The song can be viewed as being in A minor, with various borrowed chords and non-diatonic chords. The chord progression reflects Radiohead’s experimental and innovative approach to harmony and songwriting.

Verse 3 of Radiohead’s Motion Picture Soundtrack features a melancholic and non-functional chord progression that showcases the band’s use of interesting chord voicings as well as the mixture of major and minor modalities. The progression revolves around the G major, and shifts between borrowed chords and non-conventional chord extensions such as the sus2 chord. This approach is typical of alternative rock bands like Radiohead, which often stray away from traditional norms in favor of innovative and evocative harmonies.

The chord progression in the outro of Beck’s “Say Goodbye” is an interesting combination of diatonic and chromatic elements. The use of the borrowed chord A# major in the mostly diatonic setting adds an unexpected twist to the progression, creating a unique and expressive harmonic landscape.

The outro of “Heart Is A Drum” by Beck features a non-diatonic chord progression that includes a mixture of major, minor, and suspended chords. This chord progression results in a sense of longing and unresolved tension that is appropriate for an outro section. Additionally, the progression includes a borrowed chord, the Eb6sus2, which is borrowed from the parallel minor key and contributes to the unique, emotional quality of the song.

The outro of “Kashmir” by Led Zeppelin features a simple alternating chord progression between G major and A major, which creates tension by avoiding a resolution to the tonic or dominant chords. This makes the progression sound unstable, yet well defined as it repeats. The recurring ascending motion creates a sense of lift throughout the outro, while the lack of a true resolution maintains a feeling of unease. This progression is notable for its simplicity, as well as how it invokes a modal sound that is characteristic of the mixolydian mode often used in rock music.

Radiohead – Exit Music For A Film – Outro

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Chord Progression

Am, E, C/G, Dadd9/F#, Dadd9/F, Am, E, Asus4, A, Am, E, Asus4, A, Am, E, Asus4, A

Chord Progression Analysis

“`
Am (i),
E (V),
C/G (VI6),
Dadd9/F# (VII with an added 9th and first inversion),
Dadd9/F (VII with an added 9th and flat sixth in the bass),
Am (i),
E (V),
Asus4 (IVsus4),
A (IV),
Am (i),
E (V),
Asus4 (IVsus4),
A (IV),
Am (i),
E (V),
Asus4 (IVsus4),
A (IV)
“`

Borrowed Chords:
“`
Dadd9/F# – Borrowed from A dorian mode
Dadd9/F – Borrowed from A phrygian mode
“`

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Space Oddity” by David Bowie:
“`
C (I),
Em (iii),
Cmaj7 (Imaj7),
C (I),
C (I),
E7 (III7),
Fmaj7 (IVmaj7),
Fm (iv),
C (I),
E7 (III7),
F (IV),
Fm (iv),
C (I)
“`

2. “Shiver” by Coldplay:
“`
Bsus2 (I),
G#sus4 (Sixth Chord in first inversion),
C#m (iv),
Bsus2 (I),
G#m (vi),
Bsus2 (I),
G#sus4 (Sixth Chord in first inversion),
C#m (iv)
“`

Musical Analysis

The progression begins with a classic i-V movement from Am to E, which adds a sense of tension and urgency. The following C/G is a borrowed VI chord that adds more texture by being in the first inversion, giving a richer and smoother harmonic motion. This is followed by the Dadd9/F#, which adds an interesting modal interchange from the A dorian mode, and contrasts nicely with the next chord, Dadd9/F, borrowed from the A phrygian mode. The chromatic descending bass movement from F# to F in these chords creates an intriguing color within the progression.

The rest of the progression consists of repetitions and variations of the initial pattern, with V-IVsus4-IV giving a sense of resolve between the repetitions. The use of sus4 chords adds an open, suspended feeling, which helps build tension throughout. The progression concludes by revisiting the i-V movement, providing a sense of closure.

Overall Analysis

The Outro of “Exit Music (For a Film)” by Radiohead features a striking and emotive chord progression that showcases their innovative approach to harmony. It is characterized by the use of irregular modal interchanges, sustained chords, and slight variations on repeating patterns.

Style Analysis

Radiohead is known for their unique approach to harmony and composition. The usage of modal interchange, unconventional chord voicings, and the delicate balance of tension and release in “Exit Music (For a Film)” truly reflects their innovative and influential style. Thom Yorke’s haunting vocal melodies over these sophisticated progressions further contribute to the eeriness and contemplative mood of the piece.

Chords in the Outro section of Exit Music For A Film by Radiohead are:

Am, E, C/G, Dadd9/F#, Dadd9/F, Am, E, Asus4, A, Am, E, Asus4, A, Am, E, Asus4, A