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“In My Life” is a song by The Beatles from the 1965 album Rubber Soul. It is written in the key of A Major, beloved for its introspective lyrics and harmonic structure. The chord progression is complex and contains several borrowed chords and secondary dominants, displaying an impressive use of tonality that is characteristic of the band’s sophisticated songwriting.

“Maxwell’s Silver Hammer,” composed by Paul McCartney, is a pop song that sits in the key of D Major throughout. However, it does borrow chords from the parallel minor. This technique, known as modal interchange or borrowed chords, is common in popular music and especially in classical compositions by iconic bands like The Beatles.

The piece “When I Was Your Man” by Bruno Mars showcases a common pop ballad structure that follows a typical 4-chord progression with common tone substitution as well as some chords borrowed from the relative minor. Its simplicity is one of its strengths as it allows the focus to fall on Bruno’s vocals and the lyrics, which matches the direct, emotional content of the song effectively.

“Give Me The Night” is a classic R&B and jazz-infused song by George Benson, released in 1980. The song was written by Rod Temperton and produced by Quincy Jones. It features a smooth, soulful groove, lush harmonies, and a sophisticated chord progression that is characteristic of the late 70s and early 80s R&B and jazz fusion style. The verse of the song makes use of diatonic chords with a few borrowed chords, giving the progression a rich and interesting harmonic content.

“Zombie” by The Cranberries is in the key of E minor. Its structure is generally pop and rock, with the power of distorted guitars and a heavy drumbeat complemented by Dolores O’Riordan’s haunting vocals. It utilizes a four-chord progression, which is common in many pop and rock tracks and has been a popular choice amongst songwriters for its simplicity and versatility.

The Beatles – In My Life – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘A’, ‘E’, ‘F#m’, ‘A7/G’, ‘D’, ‘Dm’, ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘E’, ‘F#m’, ‘A7/G’, ‘D’, ‘Dm’, ‘A’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here are the full chord names and their analysis in Roman numerals:

“`python
“A Major (‘I’)”, “E Major (‘V’)”, “F# Minor (‘vi’)”, “A7/G (V7/IV with a 3rd inversion)”, “D Major (‘IV’)”, “D Minor (‘iv’)”, “A Major (‘I’)”,
“A Major (‘I’)”, “E Major (‘V’)”, “F# Minor (‘vi’)”, “A7/G (V7/IV with a 3rd inversion)”, “D Major (‘IV’)”, “D Minor (‘iv’)”, “A Major (‘I’)”
“`

In this progression, “D Minor (‘iv’)” is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key (A minor).

Similar Chord Progressions

Similar chord progressions can be found in many other popular songs, especially those from the same era. Some examples include “California Dreamin’” by The Mamas & the Papas, “God Only Knows” by The Beach Boys, and “Everybody’s Changing” by Keane. Here are the progressions:

“California Dreamin’”:

“`python
“C Major (‘I’)”, “Bb Major (borrowed ‘♭VII’)”, “F Major (‘IV’)”, “C Major (‘I’)”
“`

“God Only Knows”:

“`python
“E Major (‘I’)”, “B/F# (‘V/vi with 1st inversion’)”, “F# Minor (‘vi’)”, “D#m7/F# (ii7/vi with 1st inversion)”, “F# Major (‘V’)”, “B Major (‘V/vi’)”, “E Major (‘I’)”
“`

“Everybody’s Changing”:

“`python
“D Major (‘I’)”, “Bm (‘vi’)”, “G Major (‘IV’)”, “A Major (‘V’)”
“`
In each of these cases, the artist uses a slightly different technique to achieve a similar sense of depth and complexity in their progression.

Musical Analysis

The progression starts in A Major, which gives the song a bright and joyful feeling. The progression then moves to E Major, the V chord, which is a very common movement that sets up a feeling of tension and anticipation.

The progression then delves into some more complex harmonic territory by moving to the vi chord, F# Minor, followed by an unusual A7/G, which is the dominant 7th chord of the IV (D Major) with a third inversion incorporated.

The song then moves to the IV chord, D Major, and then quickly switches to D minor, a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key, which creates an unexpected and poignant shift in tonality. Finally, the progression moves back to the I chord, A Major, rounding off the phrase and bringing a sense of resolution.

Overall Analysis

“In My Life” is a song written by The Beatles which stands as a hallmarks of their inventive songwriting and command of complex musical structures. The song is primarily in the key of A Major, but it employs a number of borrowed chords and modal interchange to create a more interesting and richer harmonic landscape. The melody, rhythm, and lyrics of this song are poignant and memorable, making “In My Life” an enduring classic in the Beatles’ catalog.

Style Analysis

The Beatles were known for their adventurous and experimental approach to songwriting, and “In My Life” is no exception. The use of the borrowed chord (D minor) from the parallel minor key is a typical Beatles’ touch, as well as the third inversion in A7/G chord, evidencing their comfort with more complex harmonic structures.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of In My Life by The Beatles are:

[‘A’, ‘E’, ‘F#m’, ‘A7/G’, ‘D’, ‘Dm’, ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘E’, ‘F#m’, ‘A7/G’, ‘D’, ‘Dm’, ‘A’]