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The song is in the key of A Major and it makes some interesting use of borrowed chords and modulations. The arrangement of the song is fairly typical rock/pop with a verse-chorus-bridge structure. The bridge utilizes a modulation to the relative minor key, F# minor.

“Across The Universe” by The Beatles, written mostly by John Lennon, is known for its rich and complex harmonic structures that added new dimensions to pop music. The song is predominately in the key of D major, with occasional borrowings from the parallel minor (D minor) and the closely-related key of B minor. The verse 1 progression – D, Bm, F#m, Em7, A, A7, D, Bm, F#m, Em7, Gm – creates an affectingly melancholic mood through its mix of major, minor and borrowed chords, producing a unique ambience that evokes a sense of cosmic contemplation, matching with the philosophical lyrics of the song.

The progression is in the key of C major. The use of the Bb major is known as modal interchange, where a chord that is not in the key is borrowed from a parallel key, which in this case is C minor. This contributes an interesting tone color to the overall sound. The chord progression does consist a use of slash chords (C/B, C/G) which adds a more complex bassline creating a more harmonically active feeling, and yielding more tension and release.

“Glory Box” by Portishead from the album Dummy (1994) presents a haunting and somewhat melancholy ambience commonly found in their trademark trip-hop style. This song, in particular, draws from a palette of jazz-influenced harmony. The chords used, their extensions, and inversions, conjure complexity beyond basic triadic harmony. The chord progression listed appears to be in the key of D minor and employs common jazz techniques like ii-V-I progressions and usage of the half-diminished chord.

“All My Loving” by The Beatles is a mid-tempo pop song written in the key of E minor for the verse and D Major for the bridge and outro, featuring a distinct, upbeat walking bassline. The grey, almost mournful verses, along with the brighter, major-toned bridges and chorus, create a juxtaposition of feelings within the piece. The bridge also highlights The Beatles’ use of secondary dominants and chromaticism. Concluding in the tonic key of D Major, the song has an interesting interplay between Em and D Major throughout, which could be perceived as a Em: i, VI, III, II and D: vi, V7, I, vi, IV, ii, I progression.

The Beatles – In My Life – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘A’, ‘E’, ‘F#m’, ‘A7/G’, ‘D’, ‘Dm’, ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘E’, ‘F#m’, ‘A7/G’, ‘D’, ‘Dm’, ‘A’]

Chord Progression Analysis

Here are the full chord names and their analysis in Roman numerals:

“`python
“A Major (‘I’)”, “E Major (‘V’)”, “F# Minor (‘vi’)”, “A7/G (V7/IV with a 3rd inversion)”, “D Major (‘IV’)”, “D Minor (‘iv’)”, “A Major (‘I’)”,
“A Major (‘I’)”, “E Major (‘V’)”, “F# Minor (‘vi’)”, “A7/G (V7/IV with a 3rd inversion)”, “D Major (‘IV’)”, “D Minor (‘iv’)”, “A Major (‘I’)”
“`

In this progression, “D Minor (‘iv’)” is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key (A minor).

Similar Chord Progressions

Similar chord progressions can be found in many other popular songs, especially those from the same era. Some examples include “California Dreamin’” by The Mamas & the Papas, “God Only Knows” by The Beach Boys, and “Everybody’s Changing” by Keane. Here are the progressions:

“California Dreamin’”:

“`python
“C Major (‘I’)”, “Bb Major (borrowed ‘♭VII’)”, “F Major (‘IV’)”, “C Major (‘I’)”
“`

“God Only Knows”:

“`python
“E Major (‘I’)”, “B/F# (‘V/vi with 1st inversion’)”, “F# Minor (‘vi’)”, “D#m7/F# (ii7/vi with 1st inversion)”, “F# Major (‘V’)”, “B Major (‘V/vi’)”, “E Major (‘I’)”
“`

“Everybody’s Changing”:

“`python
“D Major (‘I’)”, “Bm (‘vi’)”, “G Major (‘IV’)”, “A Major (‘V’)”
“`
In each of these cases, the artist uses a slightly different technique to achieve a similar sense of depth and complexity in their progression.

Musical Analysis

The progression starts in A Major, which gives the song a bright and joyful feeling. The progression then moves to E Major, the V chord, which is a very common movement that sets up a feeling of tension and anticipation.

The progression then delves into some more complex harmonic territory by moving to the vi chord, F# Minor, followed by an unusual A7/G, which is the dominant 7th chord of the IV (D Major) with a third inversion incorporated.

The song then moves to the IV chord, D Major, and then quickly switches to D minor, a borrowed chord from the parallel minor key, which creates an unexpected and poignant shift in tonality. Finally, the progression moves back to the I chord, A Major, rounding off the phrase and bringing a sense of resolution.

Overall Analysis

“In My Life” is a song written by The Beatles which stands as a hallmarks of their inventive songwriting and command of complex musical structures. The song is primarily in the key of A Major, but it employs a number of borrowed chords and modal interchange to create a more interesting and richer harmonic landscape. The melody, rhythm, and lyrics of this song are poignant and memorable, making “In My Life” an enduring classic in the Beatles’ catalog.

Style Analysis

The Beatles were known for their adventurous and experimental approach to songwriting, and “In My Life” is no exception. The use of the borrowed chord (D minor) from the parallel minor key is a typical Beatles’ touch, as well as the third inversion in A7/G chord, evidencing their comfort with more complex harmonic structures.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of In My Life by The Beatles are:

[‘A’, ‘E’, ‘F#m’, ‘A7/G’, ‘D’, ‘Dm’, ‘A’, ‘A’, ‘E’, ‘F#m’, ‘A7/G’, ‘D’, ‘Dm’, ‘A’]