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Related Music Theory Alchemy

“And I Love Her” is a masterful composition by The Beatles that beautifully demonstrates their ability to mix pop songwriting with complexities of harmonic journey. The song is in the key of E Major, which is unique for being a popular song written by the Beatles in a major key. The main repeating chord progression of the Verse 3 is a progression that modulates between F# minor (the relative minor of A Major, which is the subdominant of E Major), and C# minor (the relative minor of E Major, the original key). The progression’s use of E6 at the end, which is a borrowed chord from the parallel minor (E minor), adds a unique flavor of sixth interval. Finally, it concludes on E6, a somewhat uncommon way to ground a song within a major key.

“While My Guitar Gently Weeps” by The Beatles is in the minor mode and its chord progression showcases rich harmonic content and unexpected key changes, common to The Beatles’ music. Harmonically, it features an interesting mixture of chords from the parallel major and minor keys, which is indicative of modal interchange, a key characteristic of The Beatles’ songwriting.

The progression from B to A to E is a common progression in pop and rock music. This progression utilizes diatonic and non-diatonic chords, meaning that the chords all belong to the same key and it suggests the use of borrowed chords. A Perfect Circle tends to use a lot of downward motion in their chord progressions, moving from higher to lower pitches, which can give their music a distinct ‘heavy’ feel.

This chord progression is in the key of C Major, but incorporates a variety of borrowed chords and slash chords that add complexity and color to the song. It’s a good example of how Elton John takes popularly-used chord progressions and puts his own unique spin on them.

The given chord progression is found in Verse 2 of Tyler, The Creator’s song “Are We Still Friends.” The song is in the key of E major, and the progression features a mix of major, minor, and dominant seventh chords. The distinctive chromatic movement and the use of borrowed chords make for a memorable and unique progression. The combination of these elements results in a lush and emotionally charged progression which contributes greatly to the overall feel of the song.

The Beatles – And I Love Her – Verse 2

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Chord Progression

[‘F#m’, ‘C#m’, ‘F#m’, ‘C#m’, ‘F#m’, ‘C#m’, ‘A’, ‘B7’, ‘E6’]

Chord Progression Analysis

The specific progression for Verse 2, [‘F#m’, ‘C#m’, ‘F#m’, ‘C#m’, ‘F#m’, ‘C#m’, ‘A’, ‘B7’, ‘E6’], can be analyzed like this:

“`
F# minor (‘i’)
C# minor (‘v’)
F# minor (‘i’)
C# minor (‘v’)
F# minor (‘i’)
C# minor (‘v’)
A major (‘VI’)
B7 major (‘V7’)
E6 major (‘II6’)
“`
Note: The ‘VI’ and ‘II6’ chords are borrowed from the parallel major key (F# major), which is a common technique used in popular music to bring color and variety to a song’s harmonic landscape.

Similar Chord Progressions

1. “Hotel California” by The Eagles also employs a similar technique of using a succession of minor chords with a surprising major chord to create a distinctive mood.

“`
B minor (‘i’)
F# major (‘V’)
A major (‘VII’)
E major (‘IV’)
G major (‘VI’)
D major (‘III’)
Em (‘v’)
“`
2. “Stairway to Heaven” by Led Zeppelin presents another similar chord progression in its verses:

“`
A minor (‘i’)
G major (‘VII’)
A minor (‘i’)
G major (‘VII’)
“`

These artists, like The Beatles, have made iconic impacts on popular music with their innovative uses of harmonic structure.

Musical Analysis

The music of “And I Love Her” utilizes repetition and subtle variation to engage the listener. The verses consist of a repeating i-v progression, establishing a sense of melancholy and longing. This is then broken up by the surprising major VI and V7 chords, which bring a brief, brighter feel to the music before resolving to the II6, reestablishing the minor tonality of the song. The consistent rhythmic pattern throughout the song is also an essential characteristic, with its distinctive 8th-note down strums, which contributes to its iconic sound.

Overall Analysis

“And I Love Her” by The Beatles is predominantly set within the key of F# minor. Apart from the chorus that momentarily modulates to the key of D minor, the verses embrace a darker, melancholic atmosphere portrayed by the minor keys. The tonal structure and chord progressions in the song are reflective of the band’s exploration of intricate harmonies, going beyond the simple three-chord structures of many contemporary pop songs of the time.

Style Analysis

The use of complex chord progressions and harmonic explorations is a definitive characteristic of The Beatles, particularly in their later works, and “And I Love Her” is a strong example of this. Borrowed chords are used for emotional impact and the unconventional conclusion on the II6 chord leaves the listener longing for resolution, a feeling which aligns with the song’s lyrical themes.

Chords in the Verse 2 section of And I Love Her by The Beatles are:

[‘F#m’, ‘C#m’, ‘F#m’, ‘C#m’, ‘F#m’, ‘C#m’, ‘A’, ‘B7’, ‘E6’]